Carbon-nanotube formation mechanism based on in situ TEM observations

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 106, Issue 51, 2002, Pages 13294-13298

  Yasuda, Ayumu ^a,b   Kawase, Noboru ^c   Mizutani, Wataru ^a  

^a NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ADVANCED INDUSTRIAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY AIST   (Japan)

^b NEW ENERGY AND INDUSTRIAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATION   (Japan)

^c Nitto Analytical Techno Center Co Ltd   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON; ELECTRON BEAMS; ELECTRON IRRADIATION; EPOXY RESINS; GRAPHITIZATION; GROWTH (MATERIALS); POLYTETRAFLUOROETHYLENES; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL); TRANSMISSION ELECTRON MICROSCOPY; VACUUM APPLICATIONS;

CARBON NANOTUBE FORMATION MECHANISM; POLYYNE; POLYYNE CONTAINING CARBON;

CARBON NANOTUBES;

EID: 0037180875     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp020977l     Document Type: Article

References (46)

1. Iijima, S. Nature 1991, 354, 56.
2. Iijima, S.; Ichihashi, T. Nature 1993, 363, 603.
3. Bethune, D. S.; Kiag, C. H.; de Vries, M. S.; Gorman, G.; Savoy, R.; Vazquez, J.; Beyers, R. Nature 1993, 363, 605.
4. Saito, R.; Fujita, M.; Dresselhaus, G.; Dresselhaus, M. S. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1993, B19, 185.
5. Endo, M.; Kroto, H. W. J. Phys. Chem. 1992, 96, 6941.
6. Iijima, S. Mater. Sci. Eng. 1993, B19, 172.
7. Iijima, S.; Ichihashi, T.; Ando, Y. Nature 1992, 356, 776.
8. Smalley, R. E. Acc. Chem. Res. 1992, 25, 95.
9. Saito, Y.; Okuda, M.; Tomita, M.; Hayashi, T. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1995, 236, 419.
10. Ma, X.; Wang, E. G.; Tilley, R. D.; Jefferson, D. A.; Zhou, W. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 4136.
11. Diener, M. D.; Nichelson, N.; Alford, J. M. J. Phys. Chem. B 2000, 104, 9615.
12. Gorbunov, A. A.; Friedlein, R.; Jost, O.; Golden, M. S.; Fink, J.; Pompe, W. Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. Process. 1999, 69, S593.
13. Setlur, A. A.; Dai, J. Y.; Lauerhaas, J. M.; Chang, R. P. H. Carbon 1998, 36, 721.
14. Loiseau, A.; Willaime, F. Appl. Surf. Sci. 2000, 164, 227.
15. Bladh, K.; Falk, L. K. L.; Rohmund, F. Appl. Phys. A: Mater Sci. Process. 2000, 70, 317.
16. Amelinckx, S.; Zhang, X. B.; Bernaerts, D.; Zhang, X. F.; Ivanov, V.; Nagy, J. B. Science 1994, 265, 635.
17. Kusonoki, M.; Rokkaku, M.; Susuki, T. Appl. Phys. Lett. 1997, 71, 2620.
18. Kusunoki, M.; Suzuki, T.; Kaneko, K.; Ito, M. Philos. Mag. Lett. 1999, 79, 153.
19. Kusunoki, M.; Suzuki, T.; Hirayama, T.; Shibata, N. Appl. Phys. Lett. 2000, 77, 531.
20. Burden, A. P.; Hutchison, J. L. Carbon 1997, 35, 567.
21. Burden, A. P.; Hutchison, J. L. Carbon 1998, 36, 1167.
22. Burden, A. P.; Baigrie S.; Hutchison, J. L. J. Microsc. 1998, 192, 7.
23. Ugarte, D. Nature 1992, 359, 707.
24. Lulli, G.; Parisini, A.; Matei, G. Ultramicroscopy 1995, 60, 187.
25. Harris, P. J. F.; Tsang, S. C.; Claridge, J. B.; Green, M. L. H. J. Chem. Soc., Faraday Trans. 1994, 90, 2799
26. Fuller, T.; Banhart, F. Chem. Phys. Lett. 1996, 254, 372.
27. Banhart, F.; Ajayan, P. M. Nature 1996, 382, 433.
28. Zwanger, M. S.; Banhart, F. Philos. Mag. 1995, B72, 149.
29. Charlier, J.-C.; Vita, A. D.; Blase, X.; Car, R. Science 1997, 275, 646.
30. Ajayan, P. M.; Ravikumar, V.; Charlier, J.-C. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1998, 81, 1437.
31. Charlier, J.-C.; Blasse, X.; De Vita, A.; Car, R. Appl. Phys. A.: Mater. Sci. Process. 1999, A68, 267.
32. Roland, C.; Bernholc, J.; Nardelli, M. B.; Maiti, A. Mol. Simul. 2000, 25, 1.
33. Kawase, N.; Yasuda, A.; Matsui, T.; Yamaguchi, C.; Matsui, H. Carbon 1998, 36, 1234.
34. Kawase, N.; Yasuda, A.; Matsui, T. Carbon 1998, 36, 1864.
35. Kawase, N.; Yasuda, A.; Matsui, T.; Yamaguchi, C.; Matsui, H. Carbon 1999, 37, 522.
36. Yasuda, A.; Kawase, N.; Matsui, T.; Shimidzu, T.; Yamaguchi, C.; Matsui, H. React. Funct. Polym. 1999, 41, 13.
37. Tomilov, A. P. Russ. J. Electro. Chem. 1996, 32, 25.
38. Kroto, H. W.; Walton, D. R. M. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. London 1993, A343, 103.
39. Rubin, Y.; Kahr, M.; Knobler, C. B.; Diederich, F.; Wilkins, C. L. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 495.
40. McElvany, S. W.; Ross, M. M.; Gorof, N. S.; Diederich F. Science 1993, 259, 1594.
41. Hunter, J. M.; Fye, J. L.; Roskamp, E. J.; Jarrold, M. F. J. Phys. Chem. 1994, 98, 1810.
42. Kavan, L.; Hlavaty, J. Carbon 1999, 37, 1863.
43. Hlavaty, J.; Kavan, L.; Kasahara, N.; Oya, A. Chem. Commun. 2000, 737.
44. Yasuda, A.; Kawase, N.; Banhart, F.; Mizutani, W.; Shimizu, T.; Tokumoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1247.
45. Yasuda, A.; Kawase, N.; Banhart, F.; Mizutani, W.; Shimizu, T.; Tokumoto, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 2002, 106, 1849.
46. Kokai, F.; Takahashi, K.; Yudasaka, M.; Iijima, S. J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 2000, 33, 545.