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Volumn 124, Issue 51, 2002, Pages 15302-15307

Octachloroazulene

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

RADICAL CONDITIONS;

EID: 0037176291     PISSN: 00027863     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/ja012051h     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (34)
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    • and references therein
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    • Lemal, D.M.1    Goldman, G.D.2
  • 5
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    • Fuller, G. J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 6264. See also: Maynard, J. T. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 28, 112.
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  • 6
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    • Fuller, G. J. Chem. Soc. 1965, 6264. See also: Maynard, J. T. J. Org. Chem. 1962, 28, 112.
    • (1962) J. Org. Chem. , vol.28 , pp. 112
    • Maynard, J.T.1
  • 12
    • 0000646951 scopus 로고
    • For other [6+4] cycloadditions of fulvenes, see Dunn, L. C.; Chang, Y.-M.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976,98,7095. Mukherjee, D.; Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 101, 251. Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 3411: and ref 5.
    • (1976) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.98 , pp. 7095
    • Dunn, L.C.1    Chang, Y.-M.2    Houk, K.N.3
  • 13
    • 33845559668 scopus 로고
    • For other [6+4] cycloadditions of fulvenes, see Dunn, L. C.; Chang, Y.-M.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976,98,7095. Mukherjee, D.; Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 101, 251. Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 3411: and ref 5.
    • (1978) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.101 , pp. 251
    • Mukherjee, D.1    Dunn, L.C.2    Houk, K.N.3
  • 14
    • 0012114119 scopus 로고
    • and ref. 5
    • For other [6+4] cycloadditions of fulvenes, see Dunn, L. C.; Chang, Y.-M.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1976,98,7095. Mukherjee, D.; Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1978, 101, 251. Dunn, L. C.; Houk, K. N. Tetrahedron Lett. 1978, 3411: and ref 5.
    • (1978) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 3411
    • Dunn, L.C.1    Houk, K.N.2
  • 15
    • 0347087774 scopus 로고
    • To disfavor Diels-Alder addition relative to the desired [6+4] pathway with the help of steric hindrance, we substituted the 1,3-dichloro- and 1,2,3-trichloro-6-(dimethylamino)fulvenes (Hafner, K.; Schmidt, F. Tetrahedron Lett. 1973, 5101) for 8 in the reaction with 7. Azulene yields remained poor, however, probably because of the instability of these fulvenes.
    • (1973) Tetrahedron Lett. , pp. 5101
    • Hafner, K.1    Schmidt, F.2
  • 16
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    • Perchloro-organic chemistry: Structure, spectroscopy and reaction pathways
    • Bethell, D., Ed.; Academic Press: London
    • Perchlorination of benzenoid hydrocarbons commonly proceeds beyond complete substitution, as additional chlorines relieve steric repulsions by rehybridizing sp2 carbons. Ballester, M. Perchloro-organic Chemistry: Structure, Spectroscopy and Reaction Pathways. In Adv. Phys. Org. Chem.; Bethell, D., Ed.; Academic Press: London, 1989; Vol. 25, p 267.
    • (1989) Adv. Phys. Org. Chem. , vol.25 , pp. 267
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  • 18
    • 0001079522 scopus 로고
    • The EA of the chlorine atom is 3.62 eV, higher even than that of the fluorine atom (3.40 eV). Trainham, R.; Fletcher, G. D.; Larson, D. J. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 1987, 20. L777. Blondel, C.; Cacciani, P.; Delsart, C.; Trainham, R. Phys. Rev. A 1989, 40, 3698.
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    • Trainham, R.1    Fletcher, G.D.2    Larson, D.J.3
  • 19
    • 0001541367 scopus 로고
    • The EA of the chlorine atom is 3.62 eV, higher even than that of the fluorine atom (3.40 eV). Trainham, R.; Fletcher, G. D.; Larson, D. J. J. Phys. B: At. Mol. Phys. 1987, 20. L777. Blondel, C.; Cacciani, P.; Delsart, C.; Trainham, R. Phys. Rev. A 1989, 40, 3698.
    • (1989) Phys. Rev. A , vol.40 , pp. 3698
    • Blondel, C.1    Cacciani, P.2    Delsart, C.3    Trainham, R.4
  • 22
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    • note
    • "Spontaneous" aromatization was much slower in hexane than in THF.
  • 23
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    • note
    • Early efforts to dehydrochlorinate decachloro compound 11 to obtain 3 included pyrolysis. Heating 11 at 250 °C gave a pale yellow mixture, so no azulenes were present. The major products were 1H-heptachloronaphthalene and, in smaller amount, octachloronaphthalene (see the Experimental Section). Because pyrolysis of hexachloroazulene 10 under the same conditions destroyed it without giving any identifiable compound, it is unlikely that azulenes were intermediates in the pyrolysis of 11.
  • 26
    • 0345825316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Data collection and structure solution were conducted at the X-ray Crystallographic Laboratory, 160 Kolthoff Hall, Department of Chemistry, University of Minnesota.
  • 27
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    • An empirical correction for absorption anisotropy, Blessing, R. Acta Crystallogr. 1995, A51, 33-38.
    • (1995) Acta Crystallogr. , vol.A51 , pp. 33-38
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  • 32


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.