메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 106, Issue 16, 2002, Pages 4127-4132

Photochromic cross-links in thermoresponsive hydrogels of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide): Enthalpic and entropic consequences on swelling behavior

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

THERMOSENSITIVE GELS;

EID: 0037172146     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp014027w     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (33)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0003862603 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions II; Dusek, K., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin. 1993; Vol. 110. Responsive Gels: Volume Transition I; Dusek, K., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1993; Vol. 109.
    • (1993) Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions II , vol.110
    • Dusek, K.1
  • 2
    • 0003862603 scopus 로고
    • Springer-Verlag: Berlin
    • Responsive Gels: Volume Transitions II; Dusek, K., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin. 1993; Vol. 110. Responsive Gels: Volume Transition I; Dusek, K., Ed.; Springer-Verlag: Berlin, 1993; Vol. 109.
    • (1993) Responsive Gels: Volume Transition I , vol.109
    • Dusek, K.1
  • 5
    • 0004991063 scopus 로고
    • Schild, H.G. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1992, 17, 163-249. Schild, H.G.; Tirrell, D.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4352-4356. Heskins, M.; Guillet, J.E. J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. 1968, 2, 1441-1455.
    • (1992) Prog. Polym. Sci. , vol.17 , pp. 163-249
    • Schild, H.G.1
  • 6
    • 4243656934 scopus 로고
    • Schild, H.G. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1992, 17, 163-249. Schild, H.G.; Tirrell, D.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4352-4356. Heskins, M.; Guillet, J.E. J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. 1968, 2, 1441-1455.
    • (1990) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.94 , pp. 4352-4356
    • Schild, H.G.1    Tirrell, D.A.2
  • 7
    • 84924991730 scopus 로고
    • Schild, H.G. Prog. Polym. Sci. 1992, 17, 163-249. Schild, H.G.; Tirrell, D.A. J. Phys. Chem. 1990, 94, 4352-4356. Heskins, M.; Guillet, J.E. J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. 1968, 2, 1441-1455.
    • (1968) J. Macromol. Sci., Chem. , vol.2 , pp. 1441-1455
    • Heskins, M.1    Guillet, J.E.2
  • 8
    • 0026493207 scopus 로고
    • Yoshida, R.; Sakai, K.; Okano, T.; Sakurai, Y. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 1992, 3, 243-252. Okano, T. Drug Delivery Syst. 1995, 10, 355-361. Kurisawa, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Okano, T. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 127-137. Jeong, B.; Bae, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Kim, S.W. Nature (London) 1997, 388, 860-862. Rather, B.D. Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. 1981, 2, 145-175.
    • (1992) J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. , vol.3 , pp. 243-252
    • Yoshida, R.1    Sakai, K.2    Okano, T.3    Sakurai, Y.4
  • 9
    • 0001969482 scopus 로고
    • Yoshida, R.; Sakai, K.; Okano, T.; Sakurai, Y. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 1992, 3, 243-252. Okano, T. Drug Delivery Syst. 1995, 10, 355-361. Kurisawa, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Okano, T. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 127-137. Jeong, B.; Bae, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Kim, S.W. Nature (London) 1997, 388, 860-862. Rather, B.D. Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. 1981, 2, 145-175.
    • (1995) Drug Delivery Syst. , vol.10 , pp. 355-361
    • Okano, T.1
  • 10
    • 0034601880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoshida, R.; Sakai, K.; Okano, T.; Sakurai, Y. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 1992, 3, 243-252. Okano, T. Drug Delivery Syst. 1995, 10, 355-361. Kurisawa, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Okano, T. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 127-137. Jeong, B.; Bae, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Kim, S.W. Nature (London) 1997, 388, 860-862. Rather, B.D. Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. 1981, 2, 145-175.
    • (2000) J. Controlled Release , vol.69 , pp. 127-137
    • Kurisawa, M.1    Yokoyama, M.2    Okano, T.3
  • 11
    • 0001319478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yoshida, R.; Sakai, K.; Okano, T.; Sakurai, Y. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 1992, 3, 243-252. Okano, T. Drug Delivery Syst. 1995, 10, 355-361. Kurisawa, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Okano, T. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 127-137. Jeong, B.; Bae, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Kim, S.W. Nature (London) 1997, 388, 860-862. Rather, B.D. Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. 1981, 2, 145-175.
    • (1997) Nature (London) , vol.388 , pp. 860-862
    • Jeong, B.1    Bae, Y.H.2    Lee, D.S.3    Kim, S.W.4
  • 12
    • 0000792820 scopus 로고
    • Yoshida, R.; Sakai, K.; Okano, T.; Sakurai, Y. J. Biomater. Sci., Polym. Ed. 1992, 3, 243-252. Okano, T. Drug Delivery Syst. 1995, 10, 355-361. Kurisawa, M.; Yokoyama, M.; Okano, T. J. Controlled Release 2000, 69, 127-137. Jeong, B.; Bae, Y.H.; Lee, D.S.; Kim, S.W. Nature (London) 1997, 388, 860-862. Rather, B.D. Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. 1981, 2, 145-175.
    • (1981) Biocompat. Clin. Implant Mater. , vol.2 , pp. 145-175
    • Rather, B.D.1
  • 13
    • 0022014489 scopus 로고
    • Freitas, R.F.S.; Cussler, E.L. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1987, 22, 911-919. Freitas, R.F.S.; Cussler, E.L. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1987, 42, 97-103. Kanazawa, H.; Kashiwase, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Matsushima, Y.; Kikuchi, A.; Sakurai, Y.; Okano, T. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 823-830.
    • (1987) Sep. Sci. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 911-919
    • Freitas, R.F.S.1    Cussler, E.L.2
  • 14
    • 0023126107 scopus 로고
    • Freitas, R.F.S.; Cussler, E.L. Sep. Sci. Technol. 1987, 22, 911-919. Freitas, R.F.S.; Cussler, E.L. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1987, 42, 97-103. Kanazawa, H.; Kashiwase, Y.; Yamamoto, K.; Matsushima, Y.; Kikuchi, A.; Sakurai, Y.; Okano, T. Anal. Chem. 1997, 69, 823-830.
    • (1987) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.42 , pp. 97-103
    • Freitas, R.F.S.1    Cussler, E.L.2
  • 18
    • 0028203053 scopus 로고
    • Liang, L.; Feng, X.; Martin, P.F.C.; Peurrung, L.M. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2000, 75, 1735-1739. Suzuki, A. J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. 1994, 5, 112-116.
    • (1994) J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct. , vol.5 , pp. 112-116
    • Suzuki, A.1
  • 19
    • 0032000639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1998) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.102 , pp. 1364-1371
    • Zhou, S.1    Chu, B.2
  • 20
    • 0031163567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.101 , pp. 5089-5093
    • Kawasaki, H.1    Sasaki, S.2    Maeda, H.3
  • 21
    • 0000708675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1997) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.106 , pp. 4768-4772
    • Lele, A.K.1    Devotta, I.2    Mashelkar, R.A.3
  • 22
    • 0001457809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1996) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.105 , pp. 4358-4366
    • Shibayama, M.1    Ikkai, F.2    Inamoto, S.3    Nomura, S.4    Hah, C.C.5
  • 23
    • 0001011709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1996) Macromolecules , vol.29 , pp. 2019-2024
    • Shibayama, M.1    Mizutani, S.Y.2    Nomura, S.3
  • 24
    • 0033517611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zhou, S.; Chu, B. J. Phys. Chem. B 1998, 102, 1364-1371. Kawasaki, H.; Sasaki, S.; Maeda, H. J. Phys. Chem. B 1997, 101, 5089-5093. Lele, A.K.; Devotta, I.; Mashelkar, R.A. J. Chem. Phys. 1997, 106, 4768-4772. Shibayama, M.; Ikkai, F.; Inamoto, S.; Nomura, S.; Hah, C.C. J. Chem. Phys. 1996, 105, 4358-4366. Shibayama, M.; Mizutani, S.y.; Nomura, S. Macromolecules 1996, 29, 2019-2024. Stile, R.A.; Burghardt, W.R.; Healy, K.E. Macromoleeules 1999, 32, 7370-7379.
    • (1999) Macromoleeules , vol.32 , pp. 7370-7379
    • Stile, R.A.1    Burghardt, W.R.2    Healy, K.E.3
  • 27
    • 0000713428 scopus 로고
    • Zhang, X.; Li, Y.; Hu, Z.; Littler, C.L. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 551-555. Suzuki, A.; Suzuki, H.; Sakashita, O.; Sakuyama, H. Phase Transitions 1994, 47, 161-181. Kroeger, R.; Menzel, H.; Hallensleben, M.L. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1994, 195, 2291-2298.
    • (1995) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.102 , pp. 551-555
    • Zhang, X.1    Li, Y.2    Hu, Z.3    Littler, C.L.4
  • 28
    • 84963450589 scopus 로고
    • Zhang, X.; Li, Y.; Hu, Z.; Littler, C.L. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 551-555. Suzuki, A.; Suzuki, H.; Sakashita, O.; Sakuyama, H. Phase Transitions 1994, 47, 161-181. Kroeger, R.; Menzel, H.; Hallensleben, M.L. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1994, 195, 2291-2298.
    • (1994) Phase Transitions , vol.47 , pp. 161-181
    • Suzuki, A.1    Suzuki, H.2    Sakashita, O.3    Sakuyama, H.4
  • 29
    • 84866623384 scopus 로고
    • Zhang, X.; Li, Y.; Hu, Z.; Littler, C.L. J. Chem. Phys. 1995, 102, 551-555. Suzuki, A.; Suzuki, H.; Sakashita, O.; Sakuyama, H. Phase Transitions 1994, 47, 161-181. Kroeger, R.; Menzel, H.; Hallensleben, M.L. Macromol. Chem. Phys. 1994, 195, 2291-2298.
    • (1994) Macromol. Chem. Phys. , vol.195 , pp. 2291-2298
    • Kroeger, R.1    Menzel, H.2    Hallensleben, M.L.3
  • 32
    • 0011221634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • (1999) PCT Int. Appl. 9958507
    • Liao, X.1    Lee, G.-S.2    Zhou, S.Q.3
  • 33
    • 0011234481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • Akashi, R.1    Komura, A.2    Uematsu, T.3
  • 34
    • 0011165676 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • German Patent 19829480, 2000
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • Kunert, H.1
  • 35
    • 0011165921 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • (2000) Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku , vol.36 , pp. 1-5
    • Matsubara, H.1    Ohnishi, Y.2    Kimura, K.3    Yoshimoto, S.4
  • 36
    • 0011225875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • (1998) Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th , pp. 3228-3233
    • Watanabe, H.1
  • 37
    • 0011203761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Liao, X.; Lee, G.-S.; Zhou, S.Q. (Pharmacia & Upjohn, Netherlands). PCT Int. Appl. 9958507, 1999. Akashi, R.; Komura, A.; Uematsu, T. (Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd., Japan). Japanese Patent 11236559, 1999. Kunert, H. German Patent 19829480, 2000. Matsubara, H.; Ohnishi, Y.; Kimura, K.; Yoshimoto, S. Aichi-ken Kogyo Gijutsu Senta Kenkyu Hokoku 2000, 36, 1-5. Watanabe, H. Proc. Int. Congr. Glass, 18th 1998, 3228-3233. Zhao, J.; Cai, L. Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye 2000, 23, 325.
    • (2000) Hecheng Xiangjiao Gongye , vol.23 , pp. 325
    • Zhao, J.1    Cai, L.2
  • 40
    • 0011194493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The continuity of the swelling data and shrinking kinetics for all of the samples for multiple measurements indicates that temperature variations, if any exist during the time of the brief period of gravimetric measurements, do not cause undue variations.
  • 41
    • 0011161378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • We attempted to degrade the gel using a strongly alkaline solution to measure the concentration of the azo moiety. However, even after several days, no degradation was observed.
  • 42
    • 0011203762 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The UV-visible absorption of DMAAB was measured in DMF because it was insoluble in aqueous solutions.
  • 43
    • 0011165677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Changes in the absorption spectrum with irradiation could not be measured as a function of temperature because of experimental constraints. Because the azobenzene moiety has a strong molar absorptivity, measurements in Figure lb had to be performed with an extremely thin film of the gel suspended in water. Increase in temperature led to warping/folding of the film, and therefore, an accurate absorption spectrum could not be obtained. The use of mechanical means to keep the gel stretched during temperature jumps is not possible because the additional mechanical stress would lead to results that would be inconsistent with the other experiments in which swelling of a "free" disklike gel was measured.
  • 49
    • 36549098362 scopus 로고
    • Li, Y.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 1365-1371. Peters, A.; Candau, S.J. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1952-1955. Peters, A.; Candau, S. J. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2278-2282.
    • (1990) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.92 , pp. 1365-1371
    • Li, Y.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 50
    • 0001339743 scopus 로고
    • Li, Y.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 1365-1371. Peters, A.; Candau, S.J. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1952-1955. Peters, A.; Candau, S. J. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2278-2282.
    • (1986) Macromolecules , vol.19 , pp. 1952-1955
    • Peters, A.1    Candau, S.J.2
  • 51
    • 0024047895 scopus 로고
    • Li, Y.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1990, 92, 1365-1371. Peters, A.; Candau, S.J. Macromolecules 1986, 19, 1952-1955. Peters, A.; Candau, S. J. Macromolecules 1988, 21, 2278-2282.
    • (1988) Macromolecules , vol.21 , pp. 2278-2282
    • Peters, A.1    Candau, S.J.2
  • 52
    • 0004020231 scopus 로고
    • Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K.
    • Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1975. Kabra, B.G.; Akhtar, M.K.; Gehrke, S.H. Polymer 1992, 33, 990-995. Gehrke, S.H.; Cussler, E.L. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 559-566.
    • (1975) The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed.
    • Crank, J.1
  • 53
    • 0001058873 scopus 로고
    • Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1975. Kabra, B.G.; Akhtar, M.K.; Gehrke, S.H. Polymer 1992, 33, 990-995. Gehrke, S.H.; Cussler, E.L. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 559-566.
    • (1992) Polymer , vol.33 , pp. 990-995
    • Kabra, B.G.1    Akhtar, M.K.2    Gehrke, S.H.3
  • 54
    • 0024866594 scopus 로고
    • Crank, J. The Mathematics of Diffusion, 2nd ed.; Clarendon Press: Oxford, U.K., 1975. Kabra, B.G.; Akhtar, M.K.; Gehrke, S.H. Polymer 1992, 33, 990-995. Gehrke, S.H.; Cussler, E.L. Chem. Eng. Sci. 1989, 44, 559-566.
    • (1989) Chem. Eng. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 559-566
    • Gehrke, S.H.1    Cussler, E.L.2
  • 55
    • 0007104187 scopus 로고
    • Matsuo, E.S.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 89, 1695-1703. Makino, K.; Hiyoshi, J.; Ohshima, H. Colloids Surf., B 2000, 19, 197-204. Yoshida, R.; Uchida, K.; Kaneko, Y.; Sakai, K.; Kikuchi, A.; Sakurai, Y.; Okano, T. Nature (London) 1995, 374, 240-242.
    • (1988) J. Chem. Phys. , vol.89 , pp. 1695-1703
    • Matsuo, E.S.1    Tanaka, T.2
  • 56
    • 0034672898 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Matsuo, E.S.; Tanaka, T. J. Chem. Phys. 1988, 89, 1695-1703. Makino, K.; Hiyoshi, J.; Ohshima, H. Colloids Surf., B 2000, 19, 197-204. Yoshida, R.; Uchida, K.; Kaneko, Y.; Sakai, K.; Kikuchi, A.; Sakurai, Y.; Okano, T. Nature (London) 1995, 374, 240-242.
    • (2000) Colloids Surf., B , vol.19 , pp. 197-204
    • Makino, K.1    Hiyoshi, J.2    Ohshima, H.3
  • 60
    • 0011234482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • s from changes in absorbance requires a geometric description of the network wherein the fractional trans-to-cis conversion has to be related to the change in elastic free energy, which is not possible at this time.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.