Effect of Sn and Ca doping on the corrosion of Pb anodes in lead acid batteries

Journal of Power Sources

Volumn 112, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 199-208

  Slavkov, Dragan ^a   Haran, Bala S ^a   Popov, Branko N ^a   Fleming, Frank ^b  

^a The Department of Mechanical Engineering   (United States)

^b Electric Transportation Applications   (United States)

Author keywords

Calcium; Corrosion; Doping tin; Lead acid batteries; Pb anodes

Indexed keywords

CALCIUM; CORROSION; DOPING (ADDITIVES); ELECTRODEPOSITION; LEAD; TIN;

LEAD ANODES;

LITHIUM BATTERIES;

EID: 0037167966     PISSN: 03787753     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0378-7753(02)00368-3     Document Type: Article

References (12)

1. Takehara Z. J. Power Sources 85 2000 29.
2. Burbank J. J. Electrochem. Soc. 106 1959 369.
3. Culpin B., Hollenkamp A.F., Rand D.A.J. J. Power Sources 38 1992 63.
4. Nelson R.F., Wisdom D.M. J. Power Sources 33 1991 165.
5. Hameenoja E., Laitinen T., Sundholm G., Yli-Pentti A. Electrochim. Acta 34 1989 233.
6. F.A. Fleming, G.J. May, X. Muneret, White Paper on the Use of Lead-Tin Alloys in VRLA Batteries for Extreme Telecommunication Applications.
7. Petersson I., Ahlberg E. J. Power Sources 91 2000 143.
8. H.K. Giess, in: K.R. Bullock, D. Pavlov (Eds.), Proceedings of the Symposium on Advances in Lead-Acid Batteries, Vol. 84-14, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, USA, 1984, p. 241.
9. Pavlov D., Poulieff C.N., Klaja E., Jordanov N. J. Electrochem. Soc. 116 1969 316.
10. Takahashi K., Hoshihara N., Yasuda H., Ishii T., Jinbo H. J. Power Sources 30 1999 23.
11. B.J. Carter, S.D. Stefano, L. Whitcanack, Ext. Abstr. No. 94, Vol. 86-2, The Electrochemical Society, Pennington, NJ, USA, 1986, p. 133.
12. Nelson R.F., Wisdom D.M. J. Power Sources 33 1991 165.