-
1
-
-
0025904512
-
-
N. Lindquist, W. Fenical, G. D. Van Duyne, J. Clardy, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1991, 113, 2303-2304.
-
(1991)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.113
, pp. 2303-2304
-
-
Lindquist, N.1
Fenical, W.2
Van Duyne, G.D.3
Clardy, J.4
-
2
-
-
0001625682
-
-
a) J. Li, S. Jeong, L. Esser, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4901-4906; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4765-4770:
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.113
, pp. 4901-4906
-
-
Li, J.1
Jeong, S.2
Esser, L.3
Harran, P.G.4
-
3
-
-
0035905352
-
-
a) J. Li, S. Jeong, L. Esser, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4901-4906; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4765-4770:
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 4765-4770
-
-
-
4
-
-
0001680276
-
-
b) J. Li, A. W. G. Burgett, L. Esser, C. Amezcua, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4906-4909; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4770-4773.
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.113
, pp. 4906-4909
-
-
Li, J.1
Burgett, A.W.G.2
Esser, L.3
Amezcua, C.4
Harran, P.G.5
-
5
-
-
0035905532
-
-
b) J. Li, A. W. G. Burgett, L. Esser, C. Amezcua, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4906-4909; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4770-4773.
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 4770-4773
-
-
-
6
-
-
0001049848
-
-
a) K. C. Nicolaou, S. A. Snyder, K. B. Simonsen, A. E. Koumbis, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3615-3620; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3473-3478;
-
(2000)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.112
, pp. 3615-3620
-
-
Nicolaou, K.C.1
Snyder, S.A.2
Simonsen, K.B.3
Koumbis, A.E.4
-
7
-
-
0034596804
-
-
a) K. C. Nicolaou, S. A. Snyder, K. B. Simonsen, A. E. Koumbis, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 3615-3620; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 3473-3478;
-
(2000)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.39
, pp. 3473-3478
-
-
-
8
-
-
0001665774
-
-
b) K. C. Nicolaou, X. Huang, N. Giuseppone, P. Bheema Rao, M. Bella, M. V. Reddy, S. A. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4841-4845; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4705-4709.
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.113
, pp. 4841-4845
-
-
Nicolaou, K.C.1
Huang, X.2
Giuseppone, N.3
Bheema Rao, P.4
Bella, M.5
Reddy, M.V.6
Snyder, S.A.7
-
9
-
-
0035905365
-
-
b) K. C. Nicolaou, X. Huang, N. Giuseppone, P. Bheema Rao, M. Bella, M. V. Reddy, S. A. Snyder, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 4841-4845; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 4705-4709.
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 4705-4709
-
-
-
10
-
-
0000323860
-
-
a) J. Li, X. Chen, A. W. G. Burgett, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 2754-2757; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2682-2685;
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.113
, pp. 2754-2757
-
-
Li, J.1
Chen, X.2
Burgett, A.W.G.3
Harran, P.G.4
-
11
-
-
0035898430
-
-
a) J. Li, X. Chen, A. W. G. Burgett, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2001, 113, 2754-2757; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2001, 40, 2682-2685;
-
(2001)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.40
, pp. 2682-2685
-
-
-
12
-
-
0000810396
-
-
b) X. Chen, L. Esser, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 967-970; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 937-940;
-
(2000)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.112
, pp. 967-970
-
-
Chen, X.1
Esser, L.2
Harran, P.G.3
-
13
-
-
0034599008
-
-
b) X. Chen, L. Esser, P. G. Harran, Angew. Chem. 2000, 112, 967-970; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2000, 39, 937-940;
-
(2000)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.39
, pp. 937-940
-
-
-
14
-
-
0031792110
-
-
c) S. Jeong, X. Chen, P. G. Harran, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 8640-8641.
-
(1998)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.63
, pp. 8640-8641
-
-
Jeong, S.1
Chen, X.2
Harran, P.G.3
-
20
-
-
0035931418
-
-
a) J. D. Kreisberg, P. Magnus, E. G. McIver, Tetrahedron Lett. 2001, 42, 627-629;
-
(2001)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.42
, pp. 627-629
-
-
Kreisberg, J.D.1
Magnus, P.2
McIver, E.G.3
-
22
-
-
0034606983
-
-
c) F. Chan, P. Magnus, E. G. McIver, Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 835-838;
-
(2000)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 835-838
-
-
Chan, F.1
Magnus, P.2
McIver, E.G.3
-
24
-
-
0034597507
-
-
D. E. Fuerst, B. M. Stoltz, J. L. Wood, Org. Lett. 2000, 2, 3521-3523.
-
(2000)
Org. Lett.
, vol.2
, pp. 3521-3523
-
-
Fuerst, D.E.1
Stoltz, B.M.2
Wood, J.L.3
-
25
-
-
0036150008
-
-
a) S. Schley, A. Radspieler, G. Christoph, J. Liebscher, Eur. J. Org. Chem. 2002, 369-374;
-
(2002)
Eur. J. Org. Chem.
, pp. 369-374
-
-
Schley, S.1
Radspieler, A.2
Christoph, G.3
Liebscher, J.4
-
28
-
-
0034718407
-
-
b) M. C. Bagley, S. L. Hind, C. J. Moody, Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 6897-6900;
-
(2000)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 6897-6900
-
-
Bagley, M.C.1
Hind, S.L.2
Moody, C.J.3
-
29
-
-
0034718314
-
-
c) M. C. Bagley, C. J. Moody, A. G. Pepper, Tetrahedron Lett. 2000, 41, 6901-6904;
-
(2000)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.41
, pp. 6901-6904
-
-
Bagley, M.C.1
Moody, C.J.2
Pepper, A.G.3
-
30
-
-
33748670798
-
-
d) C. J. Moody, K. J. Doyle, M. C. Elliott, T. J. Mowlem, J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1 1997, 2413-2419;
-
(1997)
J. Chem. Soc. Perkin Trans. 1
, pp. 2413-2419
-
-
Moody, C.J.1
Doyle, K.J.2
Elliott, M.C.3
Mowlem, T.J.4
-
31
-
-
0001470186
-
-
e) C. J. Moody, K. J. Doyle, M. C. Elliott, T. J. Mowlem. Pure Appl. Chem. 1994, 66, 2107-2110.
-
(1994)
Pure Appl. Chem.
, vol.66
, pp. 2107-2110
-
-
Moody, C.J.1
Doyle, K.J.2
Elliott, M.C.3
Mowlem, T.J.4
-
32
-
-
0032988437
-
-
a) H. C. Hang, E. Drotleff. G. I. Elliott, T. A. Ritsema, J. P. Konopelski, Synthesis 1999, 398-400;
-
(1999)
Synthesis
, pp. 398-400
-
-
Hang, H.C.1
Drotleff, E.2
Elliott, G.I.3
Ritsema, T.A.4
Konopelski, J.P.5
-
33
-
-
0002070317
-
-
b) J. P. Konopelski, J. M. Hottenroth, H. M. Oltra, E. A. Veliz, Z. C. Yang, Synlett 1996, 609-611.
-
(1996)
Synlett
, pp. 609-611
-
-
Konopelski, J.P.1
Hottenroth, J.M.2
Oltra, H.M.3
Veliz, E.A.4
Yang, Z.C.5
-
34
-
-
0032578894
-
-
A. Boto, M. Ling, G. Meek, G. Pattenden, Tetrahedron Lett. 1998, 39, 8167-8170.
-
(1998)
Tetrahedron Lett.
, vol.39
, pp. 8167-8170
-
-
Boto, A.1
Ling, M.2
Meek, G.3
Pattenden, G.4
-
35
-
-
0036948117
-
-
For highlights of previous synthetic studies towards the diazonamides, see: a) V. Wittmann, Nachr Chem. 2002, 50, 477-482; b) T. Ritter, E. M. Carreira, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 2601-2606; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2489-2495.
-
(2002)
Nachr. Chem.
, vol.50
, pp. 477-482
-
-
Wittmann, V.1
-
36
-
-
0005190078
-
-
For highlights of previous synthetic studies towards the diazonamides, see: a) V. Wittmann, Nachr Chem. 2002, 50, 477-482; b) T. Ritter, E. M. Carreira, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 2601-2606; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2489-2495.
-
(2002)
Angew. Chem.
, vol.114
, pp. 2601-2606
-
-
Ritter, T.1
Carreira, E.M.2
-
37
-
-
0037099189
-
-
For highlights of previous synthetic studies towards the diazonamides, see: a) V. Wittmann, Nachr Chem. 2002, 50, 477-482; b) T. Ritter, E. M. Carreira, Angew. Chem. 2002, 114, 2601-2606; Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2002, 41, 2489-2495.
-
(2002)
Angew. Chem. Int. Ed.
, vol.41
, pp. 2489-2495
-
-
-
38
-
-
0034733102
-
-
7-Bromoisatin (8) was prepared from 2-bromoaniline by a procedure similar to that reported for the synthesis of 7-iodoisatin: V. Lisowski, M. Robba, S. Rault, J. Org. Chem. 2000, 65, 4193-4194.
-
(2000)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.65
, pp. 4193-4194
-
-
Lisowski, V.1
Robba, M.2
Rault, S.3
-
39
-
-
7344228964
-
-
and references therein
-
This general approach was inspired by the work of Olah et al.: D. A. Klumpp, K. Y. Yeung, G. K. S. Prakash, G. A. Olah, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4481-4484, and references therein. One should note, however, that the present strategy to access such quaternary centers is novel in that no previous report had indicated that two different aromatic residues could be so incorporated onto an isatin derivative as required for diazonamide A.
-
(1998)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.63
, pp. 4481-4484
-
-
Klumpp, D.A.1
Yeung, K.Y.2
Prakash, G.K.S.3
Olah, G.A.4
-
40
-
-
0033525091
-
-
Oxazole 15 was prepared from Boc-protected L-valine and racemic serine methyl ester following the procedure reported by: S. V. Downing, E. Aguilar, A. I. Meyers, J. Org. Chem. 1999, 64, 826-831.
-
(1999)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.64
, pp. 826-831
-
-
Downing, S.V.1
Aguilar, E.2
Meyers, A.I.3
-
41
-
-
2142795891
-
-
note
-
The use of NaHDMS was crucial in obtaining the desired benzylated product (16) in high yield. Other bases such as NaH or LiHMDS/ HMPA led to significant amounts of bis-benzylated material by enabling engagement of the Boc-protected amine.
-
-
-
-
42
-
-
2142780384
-
-
note
-
MOM-protected 7-bromoisatin (7) was prepared from 7-bromoisatin (8) by treatment with LiHDMS and MOMCI. This protection was required to allow the use of stoichiometric amounts of the more precious oxazole species in the coupling reaction.
-
-
-
-
43
-
-
2142728629
-
-
note
-
In the conversion of 20 to 21, partial cleavage of the phenolic MOM group was observed. The resulting material, however, was also serviceable for the subsequent steps leading to 22.
-
-
-
-
44
-
-
0001093114
-
-
13 is known: R. L. Dow, J. Org. Chem. 1990, 55, 386-388. In our hands, this protocol provides a powerful method for oxazole construction in instances where more conventional dehydration procedures fail.
-
(1990)
J. Org. Chem.
, vol.55
, pp. 386-388
-
-
Dow, R.L.1
-
45
-
-
0014006844
-
-
a) O. Yonemitsu, P. Cerutti, B. Witkop, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1966, 88, 3941-3945;
-
(1966)
J. Am. Chem. Soc.
, vol.88
, pp. 3941-3945
-
-
Yonemitsu, O.1
Cerutti, P.2
Witkop, B.3
-
46
-
-
0000587673
-
-
b) H. G. Theuns, H. B. M. Lenting, C. A. Salemink, H. Tanaka, M. S. Shibata, K. Ito, R. J. J. Lousberg, Heterocycles 1984, 22, 2007-2011;
-
(1984)
Heterocycles
, vol.22
, pp. 2007-2011
-
-
Theuns, H.G.1
Lenting, H.B.M.2
Salemink, C.A.3
Tanaka, H.4
Shibata, M.S.5
Ito, K.6
Lousberg, R.J.J.7
-
48
-
-
2142670689
-
-
note
-
4]MeOH) which, in the case of 2, coincided precisely with the reported value for the natural product (δ = 3.88 ppm), whereas in the case of its C37 epimer the signal for this proton appeared at δ= 3.92 ppm. We should note that we were unable to obtain a sample of natural diazonamide A for direct comparison.
-
-
-
-
49
-
-
2142789304
-
-
note
-
Synthetic diazonamide A (2) exhibited potent cytotoxic activity at single digit nM concentrations against various human cancer cell lines of distinct origin, including ovarian carcinoma 1A9, lung carcinoma A549, prostate carcinoma PC-3, breast carcinoma MCS-7, and the taxol-resistant 1A9/PTX10 cell line. Its C37 epimer, although less active, also exhibited significant activity against the same cell lines. We thank Dr. Paraskevi Giannakakou and Aurora O'Brate of the Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, for these biological assays.
-
-
-
|