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Volumn 41, Issue 18, 2002, Pages 3495-3499

Total synthesis of diazonamide A

Author keywords

Antitumor agents; Cyclization; Macrocycles; Natural products; Total synthesis

Indexed keywords

ERRORS; MOLECULAR STRUCTURE; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

EID: 0037119717     PISSN: 14337851     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/1521-3773(20020916)41:18<3495::AID-ANIE3495>3.0.CO;2-7     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (151)

References (49)
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    • This general approach was inspired by the work of Olah et al.: D. A. Klumpp, K. Y. Yeung, G. K. S. Prakash, G. A. Olah, J. Org. Chem. 1998, 63, 4481-4484, and references therein. One should note, however, that the present strategy to access such quaternary centers is novel in that no previous report had indicated that two different aromatic residues could be so incorporated onto an isatin derivative as required for diazonamide A.
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    • note
    • The use of NaHDMS was crucial in obtaining the desired benzylated product (16) in high yield. Other bases such as NaH or LiHMDS/ HMPA led to significant amounts of bis-benzylated material by enabling engagement of the Boc-protected amine.
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    • MOM-protected 7-bromoisatin (7) was prepared from 7-bromoisatin (8) by treatment with LiHDMS and MOMCI. This protection was required to allow the use of stoichiometric amounts of the more precious oxazole species in the coupling reaction.
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    • In the conversion of 20 to 21, partial cleavage of the phenolic MOM group was observed. The resulting material, however, was also serviceable for the subsequent steps leading to 22.
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    • 4]MeOH) which, in the case of 2, coincided precisely with the reported value for the natural product (δ = 3.88 ppm), whereas in the case of its C37 epimer the signal for this proton appeared at δ= 3.92 ppm. We should note that we were unable to obtain a sample of natural diazonamide A for direct comparison.
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    • note
    • Synthetic diazonamide A (2) exhibited potent cytotoxic activity at single digit nM concentrations against various human cancer cell lines of distinct origin, including ovarian carcinoma 1A9, lung carcinoma A549, prostate carcinoma PC-3, breast carcinoma MCS-7, and the taxol-resistant 1A9/PTX10 cell line. Its C37 epimer, although less active, also exhibited significant activity against the same cell lines. We thank Dr. Paraskevi Giannakakou and Aurora O'Brate of the Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University School of Medicine, for these biological assays.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.