메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 22, Issue 24, 2002, Pages 11004-11018

Interaction of excitation and inhibition in anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons that receive large endbulb synaptic endings

Author keywords

Bicuculline; Cochlear nucleus; Cochlear suppression; Endbulb of Held; Gerbil; In vivo physiology; Neuronal inhibition; Prepotential units; Spherical bushy cells; Strychnine

Indexed keywords

4 AMINOBUTYRIC ACID; BICUCULLINE; GLYCINE; STRYCHNINE;

EID: 0037115111     PISSN: 02706474     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1523/jneurosci.22-24-11004.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (99)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 0017485225 scopus 로고
    • Multispike train analysis
    • Abeles M, Goldstein MH (1977) Multispike train analysis. Proc I EEE 65:762-773.
    • (1977) Proc I EEE , vol.65 , pp. 762-773
    • Abeles, M.1    Goldstein, M.H.2
  • 2
    • 0007384405 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metal intensification of DAB-based HRP reaction product
    • Adams JC (1981) Heavy metal intensification of DAB-based HRP reaction product. J Histochem Cytochem 29:775.
    • (1981) J Histochem Cytochem , vol.29 , pp. 775
    • Adams, J.C.1
  • 3
    • 0012079572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of different calcium binding proteins in the cochlear nucleus of gerbil and opossum
    • St. Petersburg Beach, FL, February
    • Bazwinsky I, Härtig W, Rübsamen R (1999) Distribution of different calcium binding proteins in the cochlear nucleus of gerbil and opossum (Abstract 260). Presented at Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg Beach, FL, February.
    • (1999) Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
    • Bazwinsky, I.1    Härtig, W.2    Rübsamen, R.3
  • 4
    • 0024816488 scopus 로고
    • Classification of unit types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: PST histograms and regularity analysis
    • Blackburn CC, Sachs MB (1989) Classification of unit types in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus: PST histograms and regularity analysis. J Neurophysiol 62:1303-1329.
    • (1989) J Neurophysiol , vol.62 , pp. 1303-1329
    • Blackburn, C.C.1    Sachs, M.B.2
  • 5
    • 0016668511 scopus 로고
    • Relations between auditory nerve endings and cell types in the cat's anteroventral cochlear nucleus seen with the Golgi method and Nomarski optics
    • Brawer JR, Morest DK (1975) Relations between auditory nerve endings and cell types in the cat's anteroventral cochlear nucleus seen with the Golgi method and Nomarski optics. J Comp Neurol 160:491-506.
    • (1975) J Comp Neurol , vol.160 , pp. 491-506
    • Brawer, J.R.1    Morest, D.K.2
  • 6
    • 0026531222 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body to the medial superior olivary nucleus in the gerbil
    • Cant NB, Hyson RL (1992) Projections from the lateral nucleus of the trapezoid body to the medial superior olivary nucleus in the gerbil. Hear Res 58:26-34.
    • (1992) Hear Res , vol.58 , pp. 26-34
    • Cant, N.B.1    Hyson, R.L.2
  • 7
    • 0012045353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monaural cross-frequency coincidence-detection model for masked detection of low-frequency tones
    • St. Petersburg Beach, FL, January
    • Carney LH (2002) A monaural cross-frequency coincidence-detection model for masked detection of low-frequency tones (Abstract 742). Presented at Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology, St. Petersburg Beach, FL, January.
    • (2002) Midwinter Meeting of the Association for Research in Otolaryngology
    • Carney, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 0002439344 scopus 로고
    • GABA and glycine inputs control discharge rate within the excitatory response area of primary-like and phase-locked AVCN neurons
    • Merchan MA, ed. New York: Plenum
    • Caspary DM, Palombi SP, Backoff PM, Helfert RH, Finlayson PG (1993) GABA and glycine inputs control discharge rate within the excitatory response area of primary-like and phase-locked AVCN neurons. In: The mammalian cochlear nuclei: organization and function (Merchan MA, ed), pp 239-252. New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function , pp. 239-252
    • Caspary, D.M.1    Palombi, S.P.2    Backoff, P.M.3    Helfert, R.H.4    Finlayson, P.G.5
  • 9
    • 0027939131 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory inputs modulate discharge rate within frequency receptive fields of anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons
    • Caspary DM, Backoff PM, Finlayson PG, Palombi PS (1994) Inhibitory inputs modulate discharge rate within frequency receptive fields of anteroventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J Neurophysiol 72:2124-2133.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.72 , pp. 2124-2133
    • Caspary, D.M.1    Backoff, P.M.2    Finlayson, P.G.3    Palombi, P.S.4
  • 10
    • 0021269404 scopus 로고
    • Projections from the superior olivary complex to the cochlear nucleus in the tree shrew
    • Covey E, Jones DR, Casseday JH (1984) Projections from the superior olivary complex to the cochlear nucleus in the tree shrew. J Comp Neurol 226:289-305.
    • (1984) J Comp Neurol , vol.226 , pp. 289-305
    • Covey, E.1    Jones, D.R.2    Casseday, J.H.3
  • 11
    • 0029050327 scopus 로고
    • GABA can improve acoustic contrast in the rat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Ebert U, Ostwald J (1995a) GABA can improve acoustic contrast in the rat ventral cochlear nucleus. Exp Brain Res 104:310-322.
    • (1995) Exp Brain Res , vol.104 , pp. 310-322
    • Ebert, U.1    Ostwald, J.2
  • 12
    • 0029565128 scopus 로고
    • GABA alters the discharge pattern of chopper neurons in the rat ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Ebert U, Ostwald J (1995b) GABA alters the discharge pattern of chopper neurons in the rat ventral cochlear nucleus. Hear Res 91:160-166.
    • (1995) Hear Res , vol.91 , pp. 160-166
    • Ebert, U.1    Ostwald, J.2
  • 13
    • 0031941586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Ferragamo MJ, Golding NL, Oertel D (1998) Synaptic inputs to stellate cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J Neurophysiol 79:51-63.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.79 , pp. 51-63
    • Ferragamo, M.J.1    Golding, N.L.2    Oertel, D.3
  • 14
    • 0002838350 scopus 로고
    • The response of single auditory nerve fibers to acoustic stimulation
    • Galambos R, Davis H (1943) The response of single auditory nerve fibers to acoustic stimulation. J Neurophysiol 6:39-57.
    • (1943) J Neurophysiol , vol.6 , pp. 39-57
    • Galambos, R.1    Davis, H.2
  • 16
    • 0015693178 scopus 로고
    • Discharge characteristics of neurons in anteroventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei of cat
    • Goldberg JM, Brownell WE (1973) Discharge characteristics of neurons in anteroventral and dorsal cochlear nuclei of cat. Brain Res 64:35-54.
    • (1973) Brain Res , vol.64 , pp. 35-54
    • Goldberg, J.M.1    Brownell, W.E.2
  • 17
    • 0018888519 scopus 로고
    • A simple technique for constructing "piggy-back" multibarrel microelectrodes
    • Havey DC, Caspary DM (1980) A simple technique for constructing "piggy-back" multibarrel microelectrodes. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 48:249-251.
    • (1980) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.48 , pp. 249-251
    • Havey, D.C.1    Caspary, D.M.2
  • 19
    • 0026437541 scopus 로고
    • An atlas of glycine- and GABA-like immunoreactivity and colocalization in the cochlear nuclear complex of the guinea pig
    • Kolston J, Osen KK, Hackney CM, Ottersen OP, Storm-Mathisen J (1992) An atlas of glycine- and GABA-like immunoreactivity and colocalization in the cochlear nuclear complex of the guinea pig. Anat Embryol (Berl) 186:443-465.
    • (1992) Anat Embryol (Berl) , vol.186 , pp. 443-465
    • Kolston, J.1    Osen, K.K.2    Hackney, C.M.3    Ottersen, O.P.4    Storm-Mathisen, J.5
  • 21
    • 0012075478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in the gerbil is more than a relay: Comparison of pre- and postsynaptic activity
    • Kopp-Scheinpflug C, Lippe WR, Dörrscheidt GJ, Rübsamen R (2002) The medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in the gerbil is more than a relay: Comparison of pre- and postsynaptic activity. J Assoc Res Otolaryngol 8:8.
    • (2002) J Assoc Res Otolaryngol , vol.8 , pp. 8
    • Kopp-Scheinpflug, C.1    Lippe, W.R.2    Dörrscheidt, G.J.3    Rübsamen, R.4
  • 22
    • 0025746557 scopus 로고
    • Outward currents in isolated ventral cochlear nucleus neurons
    • Manis PB, Marx SO (1991) Outward currents in isolated ventral cochlear nucleus neurons. J Neurosci 11:2865-2880.
    • (1991) J Neurosci , vol.11 , pp. 2865-2880
    • Manis, P.B.1    Marx, S.O.2
  • 23
    • 0342973225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The cochlear place-frequency map of the adult and developing Mongolian gerbil
    • Müller M (1996) The cochlear place-frequency map of the adult and developing Mongolian gerbil. Hear Res 94:148-156.
    • (1996) Hear Res , vol.94 , pp. 148-156
    • Müller, M.1
  • 24
    • 0026948956 scopus 로고
    • Structure and function of the cochlea in the African mole rat (Cryptomys hottentotus): Evidence for a low frequency acoustic fovea
    • Müller M, Laube B, Burda H, Bruns V (1992) Structure and function of the cochlea in the African mole rat (Cryptomys hottentotus): Evidence for a low frequency acoustic fovea. J Comp Physiol [A] 171:469-476.
    • (1992) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.171 , pp. 469-476
    • Müller, M.1    Laube, B.2    Burda, H.3    Bruns, V.4
  • 25
    • 0028225509 scopus 로고
    • Two separate inhibitory mechanisms shape the responses of dorsal cochlear nucleus type IV units to narrowband and wideband stimuli
    • Nelken I, Young ED (1994) Two separate inhibitory mechanisms shape the responses of dorsal cochlear nucleus type IV units to narrowband and wideband stimuli. J Neurophysiol 71:2446-2462.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 2446-2462
    • Nelken, I.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 26
    • 0002181893 scopus 로고
    • Glycinergic inhibition in the cochlear nuclei: Evidence for tuberculoventral neurons being glycinergic
    • Merchan MA, ed. New York: Plenum
    • Oertel D, Wickesberg RE (1993) Glycinergic inhibition in the cochlear nuclei: evidence for tuberculoventral neurons being glycinergic. In: The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function (Merchan MA, ed), pp 225-237. New York: Plenum.
    • (1993) The Mammalian Cochlear Nuclei: Organization and Function , pp. 225-237
    • Oertel, D.1    Wickesberg, R.E.2
  • 27
    • 0025246217 scopus 로고
    • Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice
    • Oertel D, Wu SH, Garb MW, Dizack C (1990) Morphology and physiology of cells in slice preparations of the posteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J Comp Neurol 295:136-154.
    • (1990) J Comp Neurol , vol.295 , pp. 136-154
    • Oertel, D.1    Wu, S.H.2    Garb, M.W.3    Dizack, C.4
  • 28
    • 0025179117 scopus 로고
    • Functional correlates of characteristic frequency in single cochlear nerve fibers of the Mongolian gerbil
    • Ohlemiller KK, Echteler SM (1990) Functional correlates of characteristic frequency in single cochlear nerve fibers of the Mongolian gerbil. J Comp Physiol [A] 167:329-338.
    • (1990) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.167 , pp. 329-338
    • Ohlemiller, K.K.1    Echteler, S.M.2
  • 29
    • 0025908540 scopus 로고
    • Factors that influence rate-versus-intensity relations in single cochlear nerve fibers of the gerbil
    • Ohlemiller KK, Echteler SM, Siegel JH (1991) Factors that influence rate-versus-intensity relations in single cochlear nerve fibers of the gerbil. J Acoust Soc Am 90:274-287.
    • (1991) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.90 , pp. 274-287
    • Ohlemiller, K.K.1    Echteler, S.M.2    Siegel, J.H.3
  • 30
    • 0028483217 scopus 로고
    • A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties
    • Ostapoff EM, Feng JJ, Morest DK (1994) A physiological and structural study of neuron types in the cochlear nucleus. II. Neuron types and their structural correlation with response properties. J Comp Neurol 346:19-42.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.346 , pp. 19-42
    • Ostapoff, E.M.1    Feng, J.J.2    Morest, D.K.3
  • 31
    • 0014006126 scopus 로고
    • Anteroventral cochlear nucleus: Wave forms of extracellularly recorded spike potentials
    • Pfeiffer RR (1966a) Anteroventral cochlear nucleus: Wave forms of extracellularly recorded spike potentials. Science 154:667-668.
    • (1966) Science , vol.154 , pp. 667-668
    • Pfeiffer, R.R.1
  • 32
    • 0013983362 scopus 로고
    • Classification of response patterns of spike discharges for units in the cochlear nucleus: Tone-burst stimulation
    • Pfeiffer RR (1966b) Classification of response patterns of spike discharges for units in the cochlear nucleus: Tone-burst stimulation. Exp Brain Res 1:220-235.
    • (1966) Exp Brain Res , vol.1 , pp. 220-235
    • Pfeiffer, R.R.1
  • 34
    • 0028085277 scopus 로고
    • Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat
    • Rhode WS, Greenberg S (1994) Lateral suppression and inhibition in the cochlear nucleus of the cat. J Neurophysiol 71:493-514.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , pp. 493-514
    • Rhode, W.S.1    Greenberg, S.2
  • 35
    • 0023120478 scopus 로고
    • GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the brainstem auditory nuclei of the gerbil
    • Roberts RC, Ribak CE (1987) GABAergic neurons and axon terminals in the brainstem auditory nuclei of the gerbil. J Comp Neurol 258:267-280.
    • (1987) J Comp Neurol , vol.258 , pp. 267-280
    • Roberts, R.C.1    Ribak, C.E.2
  • 36
    • 0015977587 scopus 로고
    • Observations on phase-sensitive neurons of anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: Nonlinearity of cochlear output
    • Rose JE, Kitzes LM, Gibson MM, Hind JE (1974) Observations on phase-sensitive neurons of anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the cat: Nonlinearity of cochlear output. J Neurophysiol 37:218-253.
    • (1974) J Neurophysiol , vol.37 , pp. 218-253
    • Rose, J.E.1    Kitzes, L.M.2    Gibson, M.M.3    Hind, J.E.4
  • 37
    • 0027761957 scopus 로고
    • Convergence of auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus: Implications of a computational model
    • Rothman JS, Young ED, Manis PB (1993) Convergence of auditory nerve fibers onto bushy cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus: Implications of a computational model. J Neurophysiol 70:2562-2583.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.70 , pp. 2562-2583
    • Rothman, J.S.1    Young, E.D.2    Manis, P.B.3
  • 38
    • 0022921552 scopus 로고
    • The central projections of intracellularly labeled auditory nerve fibers in cats: An analysis of terminal morphology
    • Rouiller EM, Cronin-Schreiber R, Fekete DM, Ryugo DK (1986) The central projections of intracellularly labeled auditory nerve fibers in cats: An analysis of terminal morphology. J Comp Neurol 249:261-278.
    • (1986) J Comp Neurol , vol.249 , pp. 261-278
    • Rouiller, E.M.1    Cronin-Schreiber, R.2    Fekete, D.M.3    Ryugo, D.K.4
  • 39
    • 0028142623 scopus 로고
    • Growth of central nervous system auditory and visual nuclei in the postnatal gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus)
    • Rübsamen R, Gutowski M, Langkau J, Dörrscheidt GJ (1994) Growth of central nervous system auditory and visual nuclei in the postnatal gerbil (Meriones unguiculatus). J Comp Neurol 346:289-305.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.346 , pp. 289-305
    • Rübsamen, R.1    Gutowski, M.2    Langkau, J.3    Dörrscheidt, G.J.4
  • 40
    • 0026096489 scopus 로고
    • Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats: Relationship between endbulbs of Held and spherical bushy cells
    • Ryugo DK, Sento S (1991) Synaptic connections of the auditory nerve in cats: Relationship between endbulbs of Held and spherical bushy cells. J Comp Neurol 305:35-48.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.305 , pp. 35-48
    • Ryugo, D.K.1    Sento, S.2
  • 41
    • 0014284581 scopus 로고
    • Two-tone inhibition in auditory-nerve fibers
    • Sachs MB, Kiang NY (1968) Two-tone inhibition in auditory-nerve fibers. J Acoust Soc Am 43:1120-1128.
    • (1968) J Acoust Soc Am , vol.43 , pp. 1120-1128
    • Sachs, M.B.1    Kiang, N.Y.2
  • 42
    • 0024436580 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous rates, thresholds and tuning of auditory-nerve fibers in the gerbil: Comparisons to cat data
    • Schmiedt RA (1989) Spontaneous rates, thresholds and tuning of auditory-nerve fibers in the gerbil: Comparisons to cat data. Hear Res 42:23-35.
    • (1989) Hear Res , vol.42 , pp. 23-35
    • Schmiedt, R.A.1
  • 43
    • 0025949972 scopus 로고
    • Superior paraolivary nucleus in the pigmented guinea pig: Separate classes of neurons project to the inferior colliculus and the cochlear nucleus
    • Schofield BR (1991) Superior paraolivary nucleus in the pigmented guinea pig: Separate classes of neurons project to the inferior colliculus and the cochlear nucleus. J Comp Neurol 312:68-76.
    • (1991) J Comp Neurol , vol.312 , pp. 68-76
    • Schofield, B.R.1
  • 44
    • 0028230827 scopus 로고
    • Projections to the cochlear nuclei from principal cells in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in guinea pigs
    • Schofield BR (1994) Projections to the cochlear nuclei from principal cells in the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body in guinea pigs. J Comp Neurol 344:83-100.
    • (1994) J Comp Neurol , vol.344 , pp. 83-100
    • Schofield, B.R.1
  • 45
    • 0022234025 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory/inhibitory response types in the cochlear nucleus: Relationships to discharge patterns and responses to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve
    • Shofner WP, Young ED (1985) Excitatory/inhibitory response types in the cochlear nucleus: Relationships to discharge patterns and responses to electrical stimulation of the auditory nerve. J Neurophysiol 54:917-939.
    • (1985) J Neurophysiol , vol.54 , pp. 917-939
    • Shofner, W.P.1    Young, E.D.2
  • 46
    • 0024604082 scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus
    • Smith PH, Rhode WS (1989) Structural and functional properties distinguish two types of multipolar cells in the ventral cochlear nucleus. J Comp Neurol 282:595-616.
    • (1989) J Comp Neurol , vol.282 , pp. 595-616
    • Smith, P.H.1    Rhode, W.S.2
  • 47
    • 0027506378 scopus 로고
    • Projections of physiologically characterized spherical bushy cell axons from the cochlear nucleus of the cat: Evidence for delay lines to the medial superior olive
    • Smith PH, Joris PX, Yin TC (1993) Projections of physiologically characterized spherical bushy cell axons from the cochlear nucleus of the cat: Evidence for delay lines to the medial superior olive. J Comp Neurol 331:245-260.
    • (1993) J Comp Neurol , vol.331 , pp. 245-260
    • Smith, P.H.1    Joris, P.X.2    Yin, T.C.3
  • 48
    • 0024273460 scopus 로고
    • Intrinsic connections within and between cochlear nucleus subdivisions in cat
    • Snyder RL, Leake PA (1988) Intrinsic connections within and between cochlear nucleus subdivisions in cat. J Comp Neurol 278:209-225.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.278 , pp. 209-225
    • Snyder, R.L.1    Leake, P.A.2
  • 49
    • 0025277771 scopus 로고
    • Recordings from cat trapezoid body and HRP labeling of globular bushy cell axons
    • Spirou GA, Brownell WE, Zidanic M (1990) Recordings from cat trapezoid body and HRP labeling of globular bushy cell axons. J Neurophysiol 63:1169-1190.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.63 , pp. 1169-1190
    • Spirou, G.A.1    Brownell, W.E.2    Zidanic, M.3
  • 50
    • 0025102066 scopus 로고
    • GABA actions within the caudal cochlear nucleus of developing kittens
    • Walsh EJ, McGee J, Fitzakerley JL (1990) GABA actions within the caudal cochlear nucleus of developing kittens. J Neurophysiol 64:961-977.
    • (1990) J Neurophysiol , vol.64 , pp. 961-977
    • Walsh, E.J.1    McGee, J.2    Fitzakerley, J.L.3
  • 51
    • 0029883004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple projections from the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body in the rat
    • Warr WB, Beck JE (1996) Multiple projections from the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body in the rat. Hear Res 93:83-101.
    • (1996) Hear Res , vol.93 , pp. 83-101
    • Warr, W.B.1    Beck, J.E.2
  • 52
    • 0023410195 scopus 로고
    • Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex
    • Wenthold RJ, Huie D, Altschuler RA, Reeks KA (1987) Glycine immunoreactivity localized in the cochlear nucleus and superior olivary complex. Neuroscience 22:897-912.
    • (1987) Neuroscience , vol.22 , pp. 897-912
    • Wenthold, R.J.1    Huie, D.2    Altschuler, R.A.3    Reeks, K.A.4
  • 53
    • 0023870510 scopus 로고
    • Tonotopic projection from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice
    • Wickesberg RE, Oertel D (1988) Tonotopic projection from the dorsal to the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of mice. J Comp Neurol 268:389-399.
    • (1988) J Comp Neurol , vol.268 , pp. 389-399
    • Wickesberg, R.E.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 54
    • 0025442473 scopus 로고
    • Delayed, frequency-specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: A mechanism for monaural echo suppression
    • Wickesberg RE, Oertel D (1990) Delayed, frequency-specific inhibition in the cochlear nuclei of mice: A mechanism for monaural echo suppression. J Neurosci 10:1762-1768.
    • (1990) J Neurosci , vol.10 , pp. 1762-1768
    • Wickesberg, R.E.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 55
    • 0033371594 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using response models to estimate channel capacity for neuronal classification of stationary visual stimuli using temporal coding
    • Wiener MC, Richmond BJ (1999) Using response models to estimate channel capacity for neuronal classification of stationary visual stimuli using temporal coding. J Neurophysiol 82:2861-2875.
    • (1999) J Neurophysiol , vol.82 , pp. 2861-2875
    • Wiener, M.C.1    Richmond, B.J.2
  • 56
    • 0025277844 scopus 로고
    • Responses of single units in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig
    • Winter IM, Palmer AR (1990) Responses of single units in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus of the guinea pig. Hear Res 44:161-178.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.44 , pp. 161-178
    • Winter, I.M.1    Palmer, A.R.2
  • 57
    • 0025339905 scopus 로고
    • Diversity of characteristic frequency rate-intensity functions in guinea pig auditory nerve fibres
    • Winter IM, Robertson D, Yates GK (1990) Diversity of characteristic frequency rate-intensity functions in guinea pig auditory nerve fibres. Hear Res 45:191-202.
    • (1990) Hear Res , vol.45 , pp. 191-202
    • Winter, I.M.1    Robertson, D.2    Yates, G.K.3
  • 58
    • 0022886505 scopus 로고
    • Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine
    • Wu SH, Oertel D (1986) Inhibitory circuitry in the ventral cochlear nucleus is probably mediated by glycine. J Neurosci 6:2691-2706.
    • (1986) J Neurosci , vol.6 , pp. 2691-2706
    • Wu, S.H.1    Oertel, D.2
  • 59
    • 0020039724 scopus 로고
    • Response properties of type II and type III units in dorsal cochlear nucleus
    • Young ED, Voigt HF (1982) Response properties of type II and type III units in dorsal cochlear nucleus. Hear Res 6:153-169.
    • (1982) Hear Res , vol.6 , pp. 153-169
    • Young, E.D.1    Voigt, H.F.2
  • 60
    • 0023705515 scopus 로고
    • Regularity and latency of units in ventral cochlear nucleus: Implications for unit classification and generation of response properties
    • Young ED, Robert JM, Shofner WP (1988) Regularity and latency of units in ventral cochlear nucleus: Implications for unit classification and generation of response properties. J Neurophysiol 60:1-29.
    • (1988) J Neurophysiol , vol.60 , pp. 1-29
    • Young, E.D.1    Robert, J.M.2    Shofner, W.P.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.