Climate forcing of subsonic aviation: Indirect role of sulfate particles via heterogeneous chemistry

Geophysical Research Letters

Volumn 29, Issue 22, 2002, Pages 14-1-14-4

  Pitari, G ^a   Mancini, E ^a   Bregman, A ^b  

^a UNIVERSITY OF L'AQUILA   (Italy)

^b ROYAL NETHERLANDS METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE KNMI   (Netherlands)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSOLS; CLOUDS; OXIDATION; SOLAR RADIATION; SUBSONIC AERODYNAMICS; SULFUR COMPOUNDS; TROPOSPHERE;

SUBSONIC AVIATION;

CLIMATOLOGY;

AEROSOL; AIRCRAFT EMISSION; ATMOSPHERIC POLLUTION; CLIMATE FORCING; SULFATE;

EID: 0037113635     PISSN: 00948276     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1029/2002gl015705     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Bregman, A., M. C. Krol, J. Lelieveld, W. A. Norton, A. Iwi, H. Teissèdre, M. Chipperfield, G. Pitari, and J. K. Sundet, Chemistry-transport model comparison with ozone observations in the midlatitude lowermost stratosphere. J. Geophys. Res., 106, 17,469-17,480, 2001.
2. Curtius, J., B. Sierau, F. Arnold, R. Baumann, R. Busen, P. Schulte, and U. Schumann, First direct sulfuric acid detection in the exhaust plume of a jet aircraft in flight, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 923-926, 1998.
3. Danilin, M. Y., et al., Aviation fuel tracer simulation: Model intercomparison and implications, Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 3947-3950, 1998.
4. Fahey, D. W., et al., In situ observations in aircraft exhaust plumes in the lower stratosphere at mid-latitudes, J. Geophys. Res., 100, 3065-3074, 1995.
5. Fahey, D. W., et al., Aviation produced aerosols and cloudiness, in IPCC Special report on aviation and the global atmosphere, edited by J. E. Penner et al., 65-120. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
6. Grewe, V., D. Brunner, M. Dameris, J. L. Grenfell, R. Hein, D. Shindell. and J. Staehelin, Origin and variability of upper tropospheric nitrogen oxides and ozone at northern mid-latitudes, Atmos. Environ., 35, 3421-33,433, 2001.
7. Isaksen, I. S. A., et al., Modeling the chemical composition of the future atmosphere, in IPCC Special report on aviation and the global atmosphere, edited by J. E. Penner et al., 121-163. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
8. Kärcher, B., and S. K. Meilinger, Perturbation of the aerosol layer by aviation-produced aerosols: A parameterization of plume processes. Geophys. Res. Lett., 25, 4465-4468, 1998.
9. Lacis, A. A., D. J. Wuebbles, and J. A. Logan, Radiative forcing of climate by changes in the vertical distribution of ozone, J. Geophys. Res., 95, 9971-9981, 1990.
10. Murphy, D. M., and D. W. Fahey, An estimate of the flux of stratospheric reactive nitrogen and ozone into the troposphere, J. Geophys. Res., 99, 5325-5332, 1994.
11. Penner, J. E., D. H. Lister, D. J. Griggs, D. J. Dokken, and M. McFarland, IPCC Special report on aviation and the global atmosphere, 373 pp., Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
12. Pitari, G., A numerical study of the possible perturbation of stratospheric dynamics due to Pinatubo aerosols: Implications for tracer transport, J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2443-2461, 1993.
13. Pitari, G., E. Mancini, V. Rizi, and D. T. Shindell, Impact of future climate and emission changes on stratospheric aerosols and ozone, J. Atmos. Sci., 59, 414-440, 2002.
14. 4 and CO, and runaway growth, Geophys. Res. Lett., 23, 2597-2600, 1996.
15. Prather, M., R. Sausen, A. S. Grossman, J. M. Haywood, D. Rind, and B. H. Subbaraya, Potential climate change from aviation, in IPCC Special report on aviation and the global atmosphere, edited by J. E. Penner et al., 185-215, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 1999.
16. Price, C., and D. Rind, A simple lightning parameterization for calculating global lightning distributions, J. Geophys. Res., 97, 9919-9933, 1992.
17. Pueshel, R. F., K. A. Boering, S. Verma, S. D. Howard, G. V. Ferry. J. Goodmann, D. A. Allen, and P. Hamill, Soot aerosol in the lower stratosphere: Pole-to-pole variability and contributions by aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 13,113-13,118, 1997.
18. Van den Broek, M. M. P., A. Bregman, and J. Lelieveld, Model study of stratospheric chlorine activation and ozone loss during the 1996/1997 winter, J. Geophys. Res., 105, 28,961-28,977, 2000.
19. Weisenstein, D. K., M. K. W. Ko, I. Dyominov, G. Pitari, L. Ricciardulli, G. Visconti, and S. Bekki, A model intercomparison of the effects of sulfur emissions from HSCT aircraft, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 1527-1547, 1998.
20. x emissions, Geophys. Res. Lett., 28, 1719-1722, 2001.
21. WMO, Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 1998, Rep. 44, World Meteorological Organization, Geneva, 1999.