The four principles of adaptation

Ecological Modelling

Volumn 156, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 61-84

  Hulburt, Edward M ^a  

^a WOODS HOLE OCEANOGRAPHIC INSTITUTION   (United States)

Author keywords

Adapted; Axiomatic proof; Cold bloodedness; Logically valid model; Not adapted; Property; Repeating evolution; Terminal evolution; Universal; Warm bloodedness

Indexed keywords

ADAPTATION; MODEL; TEMPERATURE;

ANIMALIA; PICEA; PICEA GLAUCA; VERTEBRATA;

EID: 0037107829     PISSN: 03043800     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0304-3800(02)00124-2     Document Type: Article

References (67)

1. Allaire, E.B., 1960. Existence, independence and universals. Philo. Rev. 69, 485-496.
2. Armstrong, D.M., 1978a. Nominalism and Realism. Universals and Scientific Realism, vol. 1. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 148.
3. Armstrong, D.M., 1978b. A Theory of Universals, vol. 2. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, p. 190.
4. Armstrong, D.M., 1989. Universals. An Opinionated Introduction. Westview Press, Boulder, Colorado, p. 148.
5. Axelrod, D.L., 1976. History of the coniferous forests, California and Nevada. Univ. California Pub. Bot. 70, 1-62.
6. Bayliss, C.A., 1953. Universals, communicable knowledge and metaphysics. In: Loux, M.J. (Ed.), Universals and Particulars: Readings in Ontology. Doubleday and Company, Garden City, p. 347.
7. Beck, S.D., 1980. Insect Photoperiodism. Academic Press, New York, p. 375.
8. Bergmann, G., 1967. Realism. The University of Wisconsin Press, Madison, p. 458.
9. Boag, P.T., Grant, P.R., 1981. Intense natural selection in a population of Darwin's finches (Geospizinac) in the Galapagos. Science 213, 82- 84.
10. Campbell, K.K., 1981. The metaphysic of abstract particulars. In: French, P.A., Ushling, T.E., Wettstein, H.K. (Eds.), Midwest Studies in Philosophy, vol. 6. University of Minnesota Press.
11. Carroll, R.L., 1988. Vertebrate Paleontology and Evolution. W.H. Freeman and Company, New York, p. 698.
12. Caughley, G., Lawton, J.H., 1981. Plant-herbivore systems. In: May, R.M. (Ed.), Theoretical Ecology. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA, p. 489.
13. Church, A., 1956. Introduction to Mathematical Logic. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ, p. 376.
14. Copi, I.M., 1979. Symbolic Logic. Macmillan Publishing Company, Inc, New York, p. 398.
15. David, P.D., 1981. Stabilized dune ridges in northern Saskatchewan. Can. J. Earth Sci. 18, 286-310.
16. Dawkins, R., 1996. Climbing Mount Improbable. W.W. Norton Company, New York, p. 340.
17. Dennett, D.C., 1995. Darwin's Dangerous Idea. Evolution and the Meanings of Life. A Touchstone Book. Simon and Schuster, New York, p. 586.
18. Galtshoff, P.S., 1928. Experimental study of the function of the oyster gills and its bearing on the problems of oyster culture and sanitary control of the oyster industry. Bull. Bur. Fish 44, 1-39.
19. Gordon, C.J., Ferguson, J.H., 1980. The correlation between colonic cooling and survival time in the acute cold-exposed laboratory mouse: influence of cold exposed acclimation. J. Therm. Bio. 5, 159-162.
20. Gould, S.J., Vrba, E.S., 1982. Exaptation - a missing term in the science of form. A Critique of the Adaptationist Programme. Paleobiology 8 (1), 4-15.
21. Grant, V., 1963. The Origin of Adaptations. Columbia University Press, p. 606.
22. Hagan, A.A., Heath, J.E., 1980. Effects of preoptic lesions on thermoregulation in ducks. Therm. Biol. 5, 1410150.
23. Hamilton, A.G., 1988. Logic for Mathematicians. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p. 228.
24. Hammel, H.T., 1968. Regulation of internal body temperature. Am. Rev. Physiol. 30, 641-709.
25. Heinrich, B., 1977. Why have some animals evolved to regulate a high body temperature. Am. Nat. 111, 623-640.
26. Hilbert, D., Ackerman, W., 1950. Mathematical Logic. Chelsea Publishing Company, New York, p, 172.
27. Howard, L.O., 1937. The Insect Book. Doubleday Doran, Garden City, p. 429.
28. Hulburt, E.M., 1981. An ecological context for classification of phytoplankton and environmental variables in New York waters. Ocean Sci. Eng. 6, 195-222.
29. Hulburt, E.M., 1982. The adaptation of marine phytoplankton species to nutrient and temperature. Ocean Sci. Eng. 9, 199-224.
30. Hulburt, E.M., 1992. Equivalence and the adaptationist program. Ecol. Model. 64, 305 329.
31. Hulburt, E.M., 1996. The symmetry of adaptation in predominantly asymmetrical contexts. Ecol. Model. 85, 173-185.
32. Hulburt, E.M., 1998. Theory of adaptation: application of symbolic logic. Ecol. Model. 107, 35-50.
33. Hulburt, E.M., 2001. Non-interference and reciprocal adaptation. Ecol. Model. 136, 1-13.
34. Jackson, F., 1977. Statements about universals. Mind 76, 427-429.
35. Kleene, S.C., 1964. Introduction to Metamathematics. Van Nostrand Company, Inc, D. Princeton, NJ, p. 550.
36. Kricher, J.C., Morrison, G., 1988. Eastern Forests. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, p. 368.
37. Lanner, R.M., Lanner, H., 1981. The Pinon Pine. A Natural and Cultural History. University of Nevada Press, Reno, p. 208.
38. Lepkovsky, S., Snapir, N., Furuta, F., 1968. Temperature regulation and appetitive behavior in chickens with hypothalamic lesions. Physio. Behav. 3, 911-915.
39. Lister, B.C., 1976. The nature of niche expansion in West Indian Anolis lizards I: ecological consequences of reduced competition. Evolution 30, 659-676.
40. Loosanoff, V.L., 1942. Shell movements of the edible mussel, Mytilus edulis (L.) in relation to temperature. Ecology 23, 231-234.
41. Loosanoff, V.L., 1958. Some aspects of behavior of oysters at different temperatures. Biol. Bull. 114, 57-70.
42. McFarland, W.N., Pough, F.H., Cade, T.J., Heiser, J.B., 1979. Vertebrate Life. MacMillan Publishing Company, Inc, New York, p. 875.
43. Mendelson, E., 1979. Introduction to Mathematical Logic. D. Van Nostrand Company, New York, p. 328.
44. Mills, S.H., Heath, J.E., 1972. Anterior hypothalamic preoptic lesions impair normal thermoregulation in house sparrows. Comp. Biochem. Physical. 43A, 125-129.
45. Nelson, D.O., Heath, J.E., Prosser, C.L., 1984. Evolution of temperature regulatory mechanisms. Am. Zool. 24, 791-807.
46. Nidditch, P.H., 1962. Propositional Calculus. Macmillan Company, New York, p. 83.
47. Oosting, H.J., 1948. The Study of Plant Communities. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, p. 389.
48. Ornduff, R., 1998. The Sequoia sempervirens (Coast Redwood) forest of the Pacific Coast, USA. In: Laderman, A.D. (Ed.), Coastally Restricted Forests, vol. 334. Oxford University Press, New York, pp. 221-236.
49. Pap, A., 1959. Nominalism, empiricism, and universals-I. Philos. Q. 9, 330-340.
50. Quine, W.V., 1960. Word and Object. The M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, p. 294.
51. Ransom, S.W., Fisher, C., Ingram, W.R., 1937. Hypothalamic regulation of temperature in the monkey. Arch. Neurol. Psych. 38, 445-466.
52. Ritchie, J.C., MacDonald, G.M., 1986. The patterns of post-glacial spread of white spruce. J. Biogeogr. 13, 527-540.
53. Romer, A.S., 1959. The Vertebrate Story. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 437.
54. Rosser, J.B., 1953. Logic for Mathematicians. McGraw Hill Book Company, Inc, New York, p. 530.
55. Ryther, J.H., 1954. The ecology of phytoplankton blooms in Moriches Bay and Great South Bay, Long Island, New York. Biol. Bull. 106, 198-209.
56. Satinoff, E., 1964. Behavioral thermoregulation in response to local cooling of the rat brain. Am. J. Physiol. 206, 1389-1394.
57. Satinoff, E., 1978. Neural organization and evolution of thermal regulation in mammals. Science 208, 16-21.
58. Saunders, D.S., 1976. Insect Clocks. Pergamon, Oxford, p. 279.
59. Stern, J.T., 1970. The meaning of 'adaptation' and its relation to the phenomenon of natural selection. Evol. Bio. 4, 39-66.
60. Stout, G.F., 1921. The nature of universals and propositions. Proc. British Acad. X, 157-172.
61. Stout, G.F., 1923. Are the characteristics of particular things universal or particular? Proc. Aristot. Soc. 3 (Suppl.), 114-122.
62. Stout, G.F, 1936. Universals again. Proc. Aristot. Soc. 15 (Suppl.), 1-15.
63. Vermeij, G.J., 1978. Biogeography and Adaptation. Patterns of Marine Life. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, p. 332.
64. Williams, D.C., 1931. The nature of universals and abstractions. The Monist XLI, 583-593.
65. Williams, D.C., 1953. On the elements of being. Rev. Metaphys VII (6), 3-18.
66. Wolterstorff, N., 1970a. On Universals. The University of Chicago Press, Chicago, p. 305.
67. Wolterstorft, N., 1970b. On the nature of universals. In: Loux, M.J. (Ed.), Universals and Particulars: Readings in Ontology. Doubleday and Company, Garden City, p. 347.