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Volumn 66, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1152051-11520512

Theoretical and computational studies of excitons in conjugated polymers

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

POLYACETYLENE; POLYMER;

EID: 0037105168     PISSN: 01631829     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.66.115205     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (50)

References (36)
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    • note
    • More correctly, we should define the weak-coupling limit when the noninteracting band gap is larger than the correlation gap, and vice versa for the strong-coupling limit. However, as no general expression exists for the correlation gap as a function of U/W we prefer our more qualitative definition.
  • 11
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    • S. R. White, Phys. Rev. Lett. 69, 2863 (1992); Density Matrix Renormalization, edited by I. Peschel, X. Wang, M. Kaulke, and K. Hallberg (Springer, Berlin 1999).
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    • White, S.R.1
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    • S. N. Dixit, D. Guo, and S. Mazumdar, Phys. Rev. B 43, 6781 (1991); D. Guo, S. Mazumdar, S. N. Dixit, F. Kajzar, F. Jarka, Y. Kawabe, and N. Peyghambarian, ibid. 48, 1433 (1993).
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    • note
    • e>
  • 17
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    • note
    • The amplitude for the Wannier molecular orbital to overlap a neighboring dimer is very small. For δ=0.2 this amplitude is 0.16, resulting in nearest-, next-nearest-, and next-next-nearest-neighbor hopping terms to be in the ratio of 1:0.17:0.06. Neglecting the longer range hopping terms means that the approximate single-particle bands differ from the exact single-particle bands, resulting in different effective masses and qualitatively different binding energies. Also, the two-electron parameters will be different. Thus, using the Wannier molecular orbitals rather than the local molecular orbitals will give a more accurate, but more complicated effective-particle theory; see Ref. 18.
  • 18
    • 0033434179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The general recipe for mapping between atomic orbital and molecular orbital Hamiltonians is given in R. J. Bursill, W. Barford, and H. Daly, Chem. Phys. 243, 35 (1999).
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    • Bursill, R.J.1    Barford, W.2    Daly, H.3
  • 19
    • 84988752382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The molecular orbital Hamiltonian also contains terms that change the occupancy of the valence and conduction bands. However, as such terms do not connect basis states within the exciton sub-basis, they are neglected.
  • 21
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    • note
    • n(m).
  • 22
    • 84988761945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • 2 operator reflects both the center-of-mass and relative coordinates, and hence exchanges the electron and hole.
  • 23
    • 84988752383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The binding energy is defined as the excitation energy relative to the charge gap, and the charge gap = E(N+1)+E(N-1) -2E(N). Although the charge gap is only truly meaningful for infinite chains, where the highest exciton energies become closely spaced and their particle-hole separations diverge, it is still a qualitatively useful concept for finite length chains, as it marks the energy above which a particle-hole excitation has more energy than an uncorrelated particle-hole pair.
  • 24
    • 84988757092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • nj, and hence this is a measure of the exciton wave function.
  • 25
    • 84988750530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The anticrossings between a higher j of a lower n with the j = 1 state of a higher n, shown in Fig. 3, can lead to spurious "essential states," as oscillator strength is transferred from the j = 1 state of higher n to the higher j state of the lower n. These other essential states, arising from the accidental degeneracies, are quite different from the competing essential states seen in the intermediate-coupling regime, as discussed in Sec. IV.
  • 30
    • 0001169251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • R. J. Bursill and W. Barford, Phys. Rev. Lett. 82, 1514 (1999); W. Barford, R. J. Bursill, and M. Yu. Lavrentiev, Phys. Rev. B 63, 195108 (2001).
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    • Bursill, R.J.1    Barford, W.2
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  • 36
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    • note
    • In the continuum limit the exchange term diverges, leading to a diverging on-site repulsion for the singlet states. This reduces the binding energy of the even parity singlet states, so that each even parity state becomes degenerate with the higher-lying odd parity state. The onset of such behavior is seen in Fig. 1(a) for large U.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.