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Volumn 106, Issue 22, 2002, Pages 5463-5467

Direct C-C bond breaking in the reaction of O(3P) with fluoropolymers in low earth orbit

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON CARBON BONDS; ELECTRONEGATIVITY; HARTREE-FOCK METHOD; LOW EARTH ORBIT;

EID: 0037030840     PISSN: 10895639     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0132578     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (30)

References (37)
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    • The total kinetic energy (KE) of the interacting particles may be transformed into a sum of center-of-mass KE and reduced mass KE. The center-of-mass KE is conserved in the collision. Therefore the total KE is reduced by that amount. In gas-surface scattering a binary collision model is utilized in which the collision is viewed as occurring at the position of an assumed effective mass for the target molecule on the surface. [Harris, J. In Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions; Rettner, C. T., Ashfold, M. N. R., Eds.; Royal Society of Chemistry: Cambridge, U.K., 1991]. To estimate the total mass of the center-of-mass, an estimate is required of the effective surface mass for the target particle. In the scattering of 5 eV fluorine atoms from a fluorinated silicon surface, Minton and co-workers [J. Phys. Chem. A 1997, 101, 6549] found an effective surface mass of 31 amu. Also, in the cited ref 11, Minton and Garton report an effective surface mass of roughly 40 amu for the interaction of 5 eV oxygen atoms with a saturated hydrocarbon surface. Assuming an effective surface mass of 40 amu for the oxygen atom collision with the fluoropolymer surface, the center-of-mass collision energy of 4.5 eV oxygen atoms would be approximately 75 kcal/mol.
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    • 3P). Given such study, we do point out that the main experimental results may be given an interpretation at least consistent with the theoretical results. We are aware many other mechanisms could be invoked, perhaps also consistent with the experimental results, but each such additional proposed mechanism would require its own additional study. In this paper, only breaking is the object of study.
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    • note
    • In our ref 27 we described how chain beaking in hydrocarbons might result in an efficient degradation pathway, and diagrams were employed, to supplement the discussion of degradation. The premise we invoke is that short chain fragments produced by carbon-carbon bond breaking via backbone oxidaton can be volatile if they are sufficiently short and that the dominant cause for mass loss is volatilization of these short fragments. Consistent with this, we have degraded FEP Teflon using X-rays to cause chain scission and have found that, in sufficiently high doses, a liquid formed on the Teflon, which we believe was simply a collection of low molecular weight scission fragments.


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