Efficient synthesis of a donor-acceptor phthalocyanine having adjacently-fused pyrazine rings

Chemistry Letters

Volumn , Issue 8, 2002, Pages 866-867

  Fukuda, Takamitsu ^a   Kobayashi, Nagao ^a  

^a TOHOKU UNIVERSITY   (Japan)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

2,3 DICYANO 5,6 DIETHYL 1,4 PYRAZINE; 3,6 DIPHENYLPHTHALONITRILE; NITRILE; PHTHALOCYANINE DERIVATIVE; PYRAZINE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

ARTICLE; CIRCULAR DICHROISM; CYCLIZATION; ISOMER; POLYMERIZATION; PROTON NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE; SYNTHESIS;

EID: 0037025501     PISSN: 03667022     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1246/cl.2002.866     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. "Phthalocyanines: Properties and Applications," ed. by C. C. Leznoff and A. B. P. Lever, VCH, New York (1989-1996), Vol. 1-4.
2. G. de la Torre, P. Vazquez, F. Agullo-Lopez, and T. Tortes, J. Mater. Chem., 8, 1671 (1998); G. de la Torre, C. G. Claessens, and T. Torres, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2000, 2821.
3. G. de la Torre, P. Vazquez, F. Agullo-Lopez, and T. Tortes, J. Mater. Chem., 8, 1671 (1998); G. de la Torre, C. G. Claessens, and T. Torres, Eur. J. Org. Chem., 2000, 2821.
4. D. Li, M. A. Ratner, and T. J. Marks, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 110, 1707 (1998).
5. We represent adjacently di-substituted Pcs as AADD, while the corresponding opposite isomer as ADAD.
6. E. M. Maya, C. García, E. M. García-Frutos, P. Vázquez, and T. Torres, J. Org. Chem., 65, 2733 (2000); Á. Sastre, B. del Rey, and T. Torres, J. Org. Chem., 61, 8591 (1996).
7. E. M. Maya, C. García, E. M. García-Frutos, P. Vázquez, and T. Torres, J. Org. Chem., 65, 2733 (2000); Á. Sastre, B. del Rey, and T. Torres, J. Org. Chem., 61, 8591 (1996).
8. 7
9. N. Kobayashi and T. Fukuda, unpublished results.
10. -1), 610 (25000), 353 (sh), 312 (67000).
11. S. A. Mikhalenko, S. A. Glandyr, and E. A. Luk'yanets, J. Org. Chem. USSR., 8, 341 (1972).
12. S. Tokita, M. Kojima, N. Kai, K. Koguri, H. Nishi, H. Tomoda, S. Saito, and S. Shiraishi, Nippon Kagaku Kaishi, 1990, 219.
13. N. Kobayashi, T. Fukuda, K. Ueno, and H. Ogino, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 123, 10740 (2001).
14. These data will be reported in a full paper, together with the spectroscopic and electrochemical properties.
15. P. J. Brach, S. J. Grammatica, O. A. Ossanna, and L. Weinberger, J. Heterocycl. Chem., 7, 1403 (1970).
16. K. J. M. Nolan, M. Hu, and C. C. Leznoff, Synlett., 1997, 593.
17. These assignments were made from a DEPT 135 spectrum.
18. N. Kobayashi and T. Fukuda, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 124, 8021 (2002).