Electropolymerization of pyrrole and electrochemical study of polypyrrole. 5. Controlled electrochemical synthesis and solid-state transition of well-defined polypyrrole variants

Journal of Physical Chemistry B

Volumn 106, Issue 39, 2002, Pages 10065-10073

  Zhou, Ming ^a,b   Pagels, Markus ^a   Geschke, Beate ^a   Heinze, Jürgen ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FREIBURG   (Germany)

^b NATIONAL RESEARCH COUNCIL CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CHARGE CARRIERS; CURRENT DENSITY; ELECTRIC CONDUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT; ELECTROCHEMISTRY; ELECTROPOLYMERIZATION; OXIDATION; SYNTHESIS (CHEMICAL);

ELECTROSYNTHESIS;

POLYPYRROLES;

EID: 0037015723     PISSN: 10895647     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1021/jp0210778     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. (a) Diaz, A.F.; Kanazawa, K.K.; Gardini, G.P. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 635-636.
2. (b) Kanazawa, K.K.; Diaz, A.F.; Geiss, R.H.; Gill, W.D.; Kwak, J.F.; Logan, J.A.; Rabolt, J.F.; Street, G.B. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1979, 854-855.
3. (c) Kanazawa, K.K.; Diaz, A.F.; Gill, W.D.; Grant, P.M.; Street, G.B.; Gardini, G.P.; Kwak, J.F. Synth. Met. 1979-1980, 1, 329-336.
4. (d) Diaz, A.F.; Castillo, J.L.; Logan, J.A.; Lee, W.Y. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1982, 118-129.
5. Tourillon, G.; Garnier, F. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1982, 135, 173-178.
6. (a) Andrieux, C.P.; Audebert, P.; Hapiot, P.; Savéant, J.-M. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1990, 112, 2439-2440.
7. (b) Andrieux, C.P.; Audebert, P.; Hapiot, P.; Savéant, J.-M. J. Phys. Chem. 1991, 95, 10158-10164.
8. (a) Handbook of Conducting Polymers; Skotheim, T.A., Ed.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 1986.
9. (b) Heinze, J. Top. Curr. Chem. 1990, 152, 1-47.
10. (c) Roncali, J. Chem. Rev. 1992, 92, 711-738.
11. Zhou, M.; Heinze, J. Electrochim. Acta 1999, 44, 1733-1748.
12. (a) Zhou, M.; Heinze, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 8443.
13. (b) Zhou, M.; Heinze, J. J. Phys. Chem. B 1999, 103, 8451.
14. (a) Potts, H.A.; Smith, G.F. J. Chem. Soc. 1957, 4018-4022.
15. (b) Smith, G.F. Adv. Heterocycl. Chem. 1963, 2, 287-309.
16. (c) Otero, T.F.; Rodríguez, J. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1994, 379, 513-516.
17. (d) Lamb, B.S.; Kovacic, P. J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 1980, 18, 1759-1770.
18. Zhou, M.; Rang, V.; Heinze, J. Acta Chem. Scand. 1999, 53, 1059.
19. (a) Smie, A.; Synowczyk, A.; Heinze, J.; Alle, R.; Tschuncky, P.; Götz, P.; Bäuerle, P. J. Electroanal. Chem. 1998, 452, 87-95.
20. (b) Pagels, M.; Heinze, J.; Geschke, B.; Rang, V. Electrochim. Acta 2001, 46, 3943-3954.
21. (a) Heinze, J.; Störzbach, M.; Mortensen, J. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1987, 91, 960-967.
22. (b) Li, Y. Electrochim. Acta 1997, 42, 203-210.
23. (a) Meerholz, K.; Heinze, J. Angew. Chem., Int. Ed. Engl. 1990, 29, 692-694.
24. (b) Meerholz, K.; Heinze, J. Angew. Chem. 1990, 102, 655-697.
25. (c) Meerholz, K.; Heinze, J. Electrochim. Acta 1996, 41, 1839-1854.
26. Heinze, J.; Tschuncky, P. Electronic Materials: The Oligomer Approach; Müllen K., Wegner, G., Eds.; Wiley-VCH: 1998; pp 479-514.
27. Zotti, G.; Martina, S.; Wegner, G.; Schlüter, A.D. Adv. Mater. 1992, 4, 798-810.
28. Andrieux, C.P.; Hapiot, P.; Audebert, P.; Guyard, L.; Nguyen Dinh An, M.; Groenendaal, L.; Meijer, E.W. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 723-729.
29. Proposed by one of the referees of ref 5.
30. Heinze, J.; John, H.; Dietrich, M.; Tschuncky, P. Synth. Met. 2001, 119, 49-52.
31. (a) Andrieux, C.P.; Hapiot, P.; Audebert, P.; Guyard, L.; Nguyon Dinh An, M.; Groenendaal, L.; Meijer, E.W. Chem. Mater. 1997, 9, 723.
32. (b) Guyard, L.; Hapiot, P.; Neta, P. J. Phys. Chem B 1997, 101, 5698.
33. (a) Heinze, J.; Hinkelmann, K.; Land, M. DECHEMA Monogr. 1988, 102, 75-87.
34. (b) Hammerich, O.; Henriksen, R.M.; Kumounah, F.S.; Hansen, G.H.; Lund, T. Abstract 1169, 2001 ECS Meeting, San Francisco, Sept 2-7, 2001.
35. (a) Quian, R.; Pei, Q.; Huang, Z. Makromol. Chem. 1991, 192, 1263.
36. (b) Visy, C.; Lukkari, J.; Kankare, J. Synth. Met. 1994, 66, 61-65.
37. Heinze, J. In Organic Electrochemistry; Lund, H., Hammerich, O., Eds.; Marcel Dekker: New York, 2000; p 1309.
38. Pagels, M.; Heinze, J., to be submitted for publication.
39. Kaufman, J.H.; Kanazawa, K.; Street, G.B. Phys. Rev. Lett. 1984, 53, 2461.
40. Naoi, K.; Lien, M.; Smyrl, W.H. J. Electrochem. Soc. 1991, 138, 440-445.
41. Heinze, J.; Bilger, R. Ber. Bunsen-Ges. Phys. Chem. 1993, 97, 502-506.
42. Kontturi, K.; Murtomäki, L.; Pentti, P.; Sundholm, G. Synth. Met. 1998, 92, 179-185.