Sodium channel blocking (SCB) activity and transformation of paralytic shellfish toxins (PST) by dinoflagellate-associated bacteria

Aquatic Microbial Ecology

Volumn 29, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 1-9

  Smith, Elizabeth A ^a   Mackintosh, Fiona H ^a   Grant, Faye ^a   Gallacher, Susan ^a  

^a MARINE LABORATORY   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

Bacteria; Biotransformations; Dinoflagellates; HPLC; Mouse neuroblastoma assay; Paralytic shellfish toxins; Sodium channel blocking toxins

Indexed keywords

ALEXANDRIUM DISPARATE; ALEXANDRIUM LUSITANICUM; ALEXANDRIUM TAMARENSE; ALGAE; BACTERIA (MICROORGANISMS); DINOPHYCEAE; GAMMAPROTEOBACTERIA; INVERTEBRATA; PROTEOBACTERIA; SCRIPPSIELLA TROCHOIDEA;

EID: 0037015313     PISSN: 09483055     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3354/ame029001     Document Type: Article

References (38)

1. Alavi M, Miller T, Erlandson K, Schneider R, Belas R (2001) bacterial community associated with Pfiesteria-like dinoflagellate cultures. Environ Microbiol 3:380-396
2. Cembella AD (1998) Ecophysiology and metabolism of paralytic shellfish toxins in marine microalgae. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. NATO ASI Series, Vol G41. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 381-403
3. Dantzer WR, Levin RE (1997) Bacterial influence on the production of paralytic shellfish toxins by dinoflagellated algae. J Appl Microbiol 83:464-469
4. Doucette GJ, Powell CL (1998) Algal-bacterial interactions: can they determine the PSP-related toxicity of dinoflagellates? In: Reguera B, Blanco J, Fernandez ML, Wyatt T (eds) Harmful algae. Xunta de Galicia and Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Grafisant, p 406-409
5. Doucette GJ, Trick CG (1995) Characterization of bacteria associated with different isolates of Alexandrium tamarense. In: Lassus P, Arzul G, Erad-le Denn E, Gentien P, Marcaillou-le-Baut C (eds) Harmful marine algal blooms. Lavoisier, Paris, p 33-38
6. Doucette GJ, Kodama M, Franca S, Gallacher S (1998) Bacterial interactions with harmful algal bloom species: bloom ecology, toxigenesis, and cytology. In: Anderson DM, Cembella AD, Hallegraeff GM (eds) Physiological ecology of harmful algal blooms. NATO ASI Series, Vol G41. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p 619-647
7. Franca S, Pinto L, Alvito P, Sousa I, Vasconcelos V, Doucette GJ (1996) Studies on prokaryotes associated with PSP producing dinoflagellates. In: Yasumoto T, Oshima Y, Fukuyo Y (eds) Harmul and toxic algal blooms. International Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, p 347-350
8. Franco JM, Fernández-Vila P (1993) Separation of paralytic shellfish toxins by reversed phase high performance liquid chromatography, with post-column reaction and fluorimetric detection. Chromatographia 35:613-620
9. Gallacher S, Birkbeck TH (1992) A tissue culture assay for direct detection of sodium channel blocking toxins in bacterial culture supernates. FEMS Microbiol Lett 92:101-108
10. Gallacher S, Smith EA (1999) Bacteria and paralytic shellfish toxins. Protist 150:245-255
11. Gallacher S, Flynn KJ, Franco JM, Brueggemann EE, Hines HB (1997) Evidence for the production of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria associated with Alexandrium spp. (Dinophyta) in culture. Appl Environ Microbiol 63:239-245
12. Gonzalez JM, Mayer F, Moran MA, Hodson RE, Whitman WB (1997) Sagittula stellata gen. nov, sp. nov, a lignin-transforming bacterium from a coastal environment. Int J Syst Bacteriol 47:773-780
13. Gonzalez JM, Kiene RP, Moran MA (1999) Transformation of sulfur compounds by an abundant lineage of marine bacteria in the alpha-subclass of the class Proteobacteria. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3810-3819
14. Groben R, Doucette GJ, Kopp M, Kodama, M, Amann R, Medlin LK (2000) 16S rRNA targeted probes for the identification of bacterial strains isolated from cultures of the toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense. Microb Ecol 39:186-196
15. Hall S, Strichartz G, Moczydlowski E, Ravindean A, Reichardt PB (1990) The saxitoxins: sources, chemistry and pharmacology. In: Hall S, Stichartz G (eds) Marine toxins: origin, structure, and molecular pharmacology. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, p 29-65
16. Hold GL, Smith EA, Rappé MS, Maas EW and 6 others (2001) Characterisation of bacterial communities associated with toxic and non-toxic dinoflagellates: Alexandrium spp. and Scrippsiella trochoidea. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 37:161-173
17. Johnston MP, Gallacher S, Smith EA, Glover LA (in press) Detection of N-acyl homoserine lactones in marine bacteria associated with production and biotransformation of sodium channel blocking toxins and the microflora of toxin producing phytoplankton. Proc 9th Int Conf on Harmful Algal Blooms
18. Juntongjin K, Piyakarnchana T, Kogure K, Simidu U, Ohwada, K (1993) Sodium channel blocker-producing bacteria isolated from the Gulf of Thailand. J Mar Biotechnol 1:93-96
19. Juntongjin K, Piyakarnchana T, Kodama M, Kogure K, Simidu U, Ohwada K (1996) Marine bacteria that produce toxins similar to paralytic shellfish poisons and tetrodotoxins from the sand clam (Asaphis violascens) of the Gulf of Thailand. J Mar Biotechnol 3:268-273
20. Kodama M (1990) Possible links between bacteria and toxin production in algal blooms. In: Granéli E, Sundström B, Edler L, Anderson DM (eds) Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, p 52-61
21. Kodama M, Ogata T, Sato S (1988) Bacterial production of saxitoxin. Agric Biol Chem 52: 1075-1077
22. Kopp M, Doucette GJ, Kodama M, Gerdts G, Schütt C, Medlin LK (1997) Phylogenetic analysis of selected toxic and non-toxic bacterial strains isolated fromthe toxic dinoflagellate Alexandrium tamarense. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 24:251-257
23. Kotaki Y (1989) Screening of bacteria which convert gonyautoxin 2, 3 to saxitoxin. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55:1293
24. Kotaki Y, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1985a) Bacterial transformation of paralytic shellfish toxins in coral reef crabs and a marine snail. Bull Jpn Soc Sci Fish 51:1009-1013
25. Kotaki Y, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1985b) Bacterial transformation of paralytic shellfish toxins. In: Anderson DM, White AW, Baden DG (eds) Toxic dinoflagellates. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, p 287-292
26. Lafay B, Ruimy R, Rausch de Traubenberg C, Breittmayer V, Gauthier MJ, Christen, R (1995) Roseobacter algicola sp. nov, a new bacterium isolated from the phycosphere of the toxin-producing dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima. Int J Syst Bacteriol 45:290-296
27. Lee MJ, Jeong DY, Kim WS, Kim HD and 6 others (2000) A terodotoxin-producing Vibrio strain, LM-1, from the puffer fish Fugu vermicularis radiatus. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:1698-1701
28. Levasseur M, Montfort P, Doucette G J, Michaud S (1996) Preliminary study of bacteria as PSP producers in the Gulf of St. Lawrence, Canada. In Yasumoto T, Oshima Y, Fukuyo Y (eds) Harmful and toxic algal blooms. Intergovernmental Oceanographic Commission of UNESCO, Paris, p 363-366
29. Matsui, T, Taketsugu S, Kodama K, Ishii A, Yamamori K, Shimizu C (1989) Production of tetrodotoxin by the intestinal bacteria of a puffer fish Takifugu niphobles. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55:2199-2203
30. Ogata T, Kodama M, Komaru K, Sakomoto S, Sato S, Simidu U (1990) Production of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria isolated from toxic dinoflagellates. In: Granéli E, Sundström B, Edler L, Anderson DM (eds) Toxic marine phytoplankton. Elsevier, New York, p 311-315
31. Oshima Y (1995) Chemical and enzymatic transformations of paralytic shellfish toxins in marine organisms. In: Lassus P, Arzul G, Gentien P, Marcaillou C (eds) Harmful marine algal blooms. Lavoisier Publishers, Paris, p 475-480
32. Prokic I, Brummer F, Brigge T, Gortz HD, Gerdts G, Schutt C, Elbrachter M, Muller WEG (1998) Bacteria of the genus Roseobacter associated with the toxic dinoflagellate Prorocentrum lima. Protist 149:347-357
33. Rausch de Traubenberg (1993) Interactions entre un dinoflagellé et microflore bactérienne associée: róle des bactéries dans la toxicité de Procentrum lima Ehhrenberg (Dodge). PhD thesis, Université de Nantes
34. Roy AB (1981) Sulfotransferases. In: Mulder GJ (ed) Sulfation of drugs and related compounds. CRC press, Boca Raton, FL, p 131-185
35. Shimizu Y (1993) Microbial metabolites. Chem Rev 93:1685-1689
36. Silva ES (1982) Relationship between dinoflagellates and intracellular bacteria. Mar Algae Pharmac Sci 2:269-288
37. Smith EA, Grant F, Ferguson CMJ, Gallacher S (2001) Biotransformations of paralytic shellfish toxins by bacteria isolated from bivalve molluscs. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:2345-2353
38. Vásquez M, Gruttner C, Gallacher S, Moore ERB (2001) Detection and characterisation of toxigenic bacteria associated with Alexandrium catenella and Aulacomya ater contaminated with PSP. J Shellfish Res 20:1245-1249