메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 32, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 2106-2115

Disturbance regimes of hemlock-dominated old-growth forests in Northern New York, U.S.A.

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

HARDWOODS;

EID: 0037001384     PISSN: 00455067     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1139/x02-140     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (43)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0000190767 scopus 로고
    • A simple pith locator for use with off-center increment cores
    • Applequist, M.B. 1958. A simple pith locator for use with off-center increment cores. J. For. 56: 141.
    • (1958) J. For. , vol.56 , pp. 141
    • Applequist, M.B.1
  • 2
    • 0022852477 scopus 로고
    • The variety of soil microsites created by tree falls
    • Beatty, S.W., and Stone, E.L. 1986. The variety of soil microsites created by tree falls. Can. J. For. Res. 16: 539-548.
    • (1986) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.16 , pp. 539-548
    • Beatty, S.W.1    Stone, E.L.2
  • 4
    • 0242498570 scopus 로고
    • Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz
    • Burns, J.M. 1979. A guide to measuring tree-ring widths. Laboratory of Tree-Ring Research, University of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
    • (1979) A Guide to Measuring Tree-Ring Widths
    • Burns, J.M.1
  • 6
    • 0022174370 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum
    • Canham, C.D. 1985. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Acer saccharum. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 112: 134-145.
    • (1985) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. , vol.112 , pp. 134-145
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 7
    • 0000454744 scopus 로고
    • Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species
    • Canham, C.D. 1989. Different responses to gaps among shade-tolerant tree species. Ecology, 70: 548-550.
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 548-550
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 8
    • 0001824691 scopus 로고
    • Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia
    • Canham, C.D. 1990. Suppression and release during canopy recruitment in Fagus grandifolia. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 117: 1-7.
    • (1990) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.117 , pp. 1-7
    • Canham, C.D.1
  • 9
    • 0021614195 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic windthrow in the presettlement forests of Wisconsin
    • Canham, C.D., and Loucks, O.L. 1984. Catastrophic windthrow in the presettlement forests of Wisconsin. Ecology, 65: 803-809.
    • (1984) Ecology , vol.65 , pp. 803-809
    • Canham, C.D.1    Loucks, O.L.2
  • 10
    • 0035120805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species
    • Canham, C.D., Papaik, M.J., and Latty, E.F. 2001. Interspecific variation in susceptibility to windthrow as a function of tree size and storm severity for northern temperate tree species. Can. J. For. Res. 31: 1-10.
    • (2001) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.31 , pp. 1-10
    • Canham, C.D.1    Papaik, M.J.2    Latty, E.F.3
  • 11
    • 0022187031 scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of the boreal forests of the Laurentian Highlands
    • Cogbill, C.V. 1985. Dynamics of the boreal forests of the Laurentian Highlands, Canada. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 252-261.
    • (1985) Canada. Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 252-261
    • Cogbill, C.V.1
  • 12
    • 0001237630 scopus 로고
    • Tree-Ring Drought Relationships in the Hudson Valley, New York
    • Cook, E.R., and Jacoby, G.C., Jr. 1977. Tree-ring drought relationships in the Hudson Valley, New York. Science (Washington, D.C.), 198: 399-401.
    • (1977) Science (Washington, D.C.) , vol.198 , pp. 399-401
    • Cook, E.R.1    Jacoby G.C., Jr.2
  • 14
    • 0030302403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in canopy gap formation among developmental stages of northern hardwood stands
    • Dahir, S.E., and Lorimer, C.G. 1996. Variation in canopy gap formation among developmental stages of northern hardwood stands. Can. J. For. Res. 26: 1875-1892.
    • (1996) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 1875-1892
    • Dahir, S.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 15
    • 0001957456 scopus 로고
    • Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests
    • Davis, M.B. 1976. Pleistocene biogeography of temperate deciduous forests. Geosciences and Man, 13: 13-26.
    • (1976) Geosciences and Man , vol.13 , pp. 13-26
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 16
    • 0021632056 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetational history of the eastern United States
    • Edited by H.E. Wright, Jr. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minn.
    • Davis, M.B. 1983. Holocene vegetational history of the eastern United States. In Late Quaternary environments of the United States. Vol. 2. The Holocene. Edited by H.E. Wright, Jr. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minn. pp. 166-181.
    • (1983) Late Quaternary Environments of the United States. Vol. 2. The Holocene , vol.2 , pp. 166-181
    • Davis, M.B.1
  • 17
    • 0000215315 scopus 로고
    • Betula alleghaniensis Britton, yellow birch
    • Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Edited by R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala
    • Erdmann, G.G. 1990. Betula alleghaniensis Britton, yellow birch. In Silvics of North America. Vol. 2. Edited by R.M. Burns and B.H. Honkala. U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. 654: 133-147.
    • (1990) U.S. Dep. Agric. Agric. Handb. , vol.654 , pp. 133-147
    • Erdmann, G.G.1
  • 18
    • 0024254611 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire
    • Foster, D.R. 1988a. Disturbance history, community organization and vegetation dynamics of the old-growth Pisgah Forest, southwestern New Hampshire, U.S.A. J. Ecol. 76: 105-134.
    • (1988) U.S.A. J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 105-134
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0024196157 scopus 로고
    • Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England
    • Foster, D.R. 1988b. Species and stand response to catastrophic wind in central New England, U.S.A. J. Ecol. 76: 135-151.
    • (1988) U.S.A. J. Ecol. , vol.76 , pp. 135-151
    • Foster, D.R.1
  • 21
    • 0028165719 scopus 로고
    • Age - Class distribution and spatial patterns in an old-growth hemlock - Hardwood forest
    • Frelich, L.E., and Graumlich, L.J. 1994. Age - class distribution and spatial patterns in an old-growth hemlock - hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 24: 1939-1947.
    • (1994) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.24 , pp. 1939-1947
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Graumlich, L.J.2
  • 22
    • 0026005385 scopus 로고
    • Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock - Hardwood forests of the upper Great Lakes region
    • Frelich, L.E., and Lorimer, C.G. 1991a. Natural disturbance regimes in hemlock - hardwood forests of the upper Great Lakes region. Ecol. Monogr. 61: 145-164.
    • (1991) Ecol. Monogr. , vol.61 , pp. 145-164
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 23
    • 0026311817 scopus 로고
    • A simulation of landscape dynamics in old-growth northern hardwood forests
    • Frelich, L.E., and Lorimer, C.G. 1991b. A simulation of landscape dynamics in old-growth northern hardwood forests. J. Ecol. 79: 223-233.
    • (1991) J. Ecol. , vol.79 , pp. 223-233
    • Frelich, L.E.1    Lorimer, C.G.2
  • 25
    • 0000640997 scopus 로고
    • Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area
    • Heinselman, M.L. 1973. Fire in the virgin forests of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area, Minnesota. Quat. Res. 3: 329-382.
    • (1973) Minnesota. Quat. Res. , vol.3 , pp. 329-382
    • Heinselman, M.L.1
  • 26
    • 0242415315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • © 1996-2002, Buttle and Turtle Ltd. [updated 26 May 2002; accessed 17 April 2002]
    • Hoare, R. 1996. WorldClimate [online]. ©1996-2002, Buttle and Turtle Ltd. Available from http://www.worldclimate.com [updated 26 May 2002; accessed 17 April 2002].
    • (1996) WorldClimate [Online] , pp. 1996-2002
    • Hoare, R.1
  • 29
    • 0000489297 scopus 로고
    • Old-growth forests of Adirondack Park, New York
    • Leopold, D.J., Reschke, C., and Smith, D.S. 1988. Old-growth forests of Adirondack Park, New York. Nat. Areas J. 8: 166-189.
    • (1988) Nat. Areas J. , vol.8 , pp. 166-189
    • Leopold, D.J.1    Reschke, C.2    Smith, D.S.3
  • 30
    • 0000488279 scopus 로고
    • The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine
    • Lorimer, C.G. 1977. The presettlement forest and natural disturbance cycle of northeastern Maine. Ecology, 58: 139-148.
    • (1977) Ecology , vol.58 , pp. 139-148
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 31
    • 0022180570 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history
    • Lorimer, C.G. 1985. Methodological considerations in the analysis of forest disturbance history. Can. J. For. Res. 15: 200-213.
    • (1985) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.15 , pp. 200-213
    • Lorimer, C.G.1
  • 32
    • 0024903367 scopus 로고
    • A methodology for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests
    • Lorimer, C.G., and Frelich, L.E. 1989. A methodology for estimating canopy disturbance frequency and intensity in dense temperate forests. Can. J. For. Res. 19: 651-663.
    • (1989) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.19 , pp. 651-663
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Frelich, L.E.2
  • 33
    • 0024193936 scopus 로고
    • Estimating gap origin probabilities for canopy trees
    • Lorimer, C.G., Frelich, L.E., and Nordheim, E.V. 1988. Estimating gap origin probabilities for canopy trees. Ecology, 69: 778-785.
    • (1988) Ecology , vol.69 , pp. 778-785
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 34
    • 0242498567 scopus 로고
    • Forest-tree growth rates and probability of gap origin - A reply to Clark
    • Lorimer, C.G., Frelich, L.E., and Nordheim, E.V. 1992. Forest-tree growth rates and probability of gap origin - a reply to Clark. Ecology, 73: 1124-1128.
    • (1992) Ecology , vol.73 , pp. 1124-1128
    • Lorimer, C.G.1    Frelich, L.E.2    Nordheim, E.V.3
  • 35
    • 0000270809 scopus 로고
    • The forest cover of the Catskill mountain region, New York, as indicated by land survey records
    • McIntosh, R.P. 1962. The forest cover of the Catskill mountain region, New York, as indicated by land survey records. Am. Midl. Nat. 68: 409-423.
    • (1962) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.68 , pp. 409-423
    • McIntosh, R.P.1
  • 38
    • 67349224383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, N.Y.
    • New York State Department of Environmental Conservation. 1999. High Peaks Wilderness Complex Unit Management Plan. New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, N.Y.
    • (1999) High Peaks Wilderness Complex Unit Management Plan
  • 39
    • 0028983682 scopus 로고
    • Canopy mortality and stand-scale change in a northern hemlock - Hardwood forest
    • Parshall, T. 1995. Canopy mortality and stand-scale change in a northern hemlock - hardwood forest. Can. J. For. Res. 25: 1466-1478.
    • (1995) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.25 , pp. 1466-1478
    • Parshall, T.1
  • 40
    • 0001821364 scopus 로고
    • Collecting, preparing, crossdating, and measuring tree increment cores
    • Phipps, R.L. 1985. Collecting, preparing, crossdating, and measuring tree increment cores. U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. Rep. 85-4148.
    • (1985) U.S. Geol. Surv. Water-Resour. Invest. Rep. , pp. 85-4148
    • Phipps, R.L.1
  • 41
    • 0004111774 scopus 로고
    • New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, N.Y.
    • Reschke, C. 1990. Ecological communities of New York state. New York Natural Heritage Program, New York State Department of Environmental Conservation, Albany, N.Y.
    • (1990) Ecological Communities of New York State
    • Reschke, C.1
  • 43
    • 0000443708 scopus 로고
    • Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States
    • Runkle, J.R. 1981. Gap regeneration in some old-growth forests of the eastern United States. Ecology, 62: 1041-1051.
    • (1981) Ecology , vol.62 , pp. 1041-1051
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 44
    • 0020461658 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America
    • Runkle, J.R. 1982. Patterns of disturbance in some old-growth mesic forests of eastern North America. Ecology, 63: 1533-1546.
    • (1982) Ecology , vol.63 , pp. 1533-1546
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 45
    • 0022190288 scopus 로고
    • Disturbance regimes in temperate forests
    • Edited by S.T.A. Pickett and P.S. White. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla.
    • Runkle, J.R. 1985. Disturbance regimes in temperate forests. In The ecology of natural disturbance and patch dynamics. Edited by S.T.A. Pickett and P.S. White. Academic Press, Orlando, Fla. pp. 17-33.
    • (1985) The Ecology of Natural Disturbance and Patch Dynamics , pp. 17-33
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 46
    • 0002101999 scopus 로고
    • Gap dynamics of old-growth eastern forests: Management implications
    • Runkle, J.R. 1991. Gap dynamics of old-growth eastern forests: management implications. Nat. Areas J. 11: 19-25.
    • (1991) Nat. Areas J. , vol.11 , pp. 19-25
    • Runkle, J.R.1
  • 48
    • 0002938696 scopus 로고
    • Catastrophic disturbances in the presettlement forests of western New York
    • Seischab, F.K., and Orwig, D. 1991. Catastrophic disturbances in the presettlement forests of western New York. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club, 118: 117-122.
    • (1991) Bull. Torrey Bot. Club , vol.118 , pp. 117-122
    • Seischab, F.K.1    Orwig, D.2
  • 50
    • 0001599716 scopus 로고
    • Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County
    • Siccama, T.G. 1971. Presettlement and present forest vegetation in northern Vermont with special reference to Chittenden County. Am. Midl. Nat. 85: 153-172.
    • (1971) Am. Midl. Nat. , vol.85 , pp. 153-172
    • Siccama, T.G.1
  • 52
    • 0021545043 scopus 로고
    • Variations in beech bark disease and its effects on species composition and structure of northern hardwood stands in central New England
    • Twery, M.J., and Patterson, W.A., III. 1984. Variations in beech bark disease and its effects on species composition and structure of northern hardwood stands in central New England. Can. J. For. Res. 14: 565-574.
    • (1984) Can. J. For. Res. , vol.14 , pp. 565-574
    • Twery, M.J.1    Patterson W.A. III2
  • 53
    • 0002772551 scopus 로고
    • Process studies in succession
    • Edited by D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin. Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y.
    • Vitousek, P.M., and White, P.S. 1981. Process studies in succession. In Forest succession: concepts and applications. Edited by D.C. West, H.H. Shugart, and D.B. Botkin. Springer-Verlag, New York, N.Y. pp. 267-276.
    • (1981) Forest Succession: Concepts and Applications , pp. 267-276
    • Vitousek, P.M.1    White, P.S.2
  • 54
    • 0028183784 scopus 로고
    • Upland old-growth forests of Adirondack Park, New York, USA
    • Woods, K.D., and Cogbill, C.V. 1994. Upland old-growth forests of Adirondack Park, New York, USA. Nat. Areas J. 14: 241-257.
    • (1994) Nat. Areas J. , vol.14 , pp. 241-257
    • Woods, K.D.1    Cogbill, C.V.2
  • 55
    • 0033792572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of structural characteristics between old-growth and post-fire second-growth hemlock - Hardwood forests in Adirondack Park, New York, U.S.A.
    • Ziegler, S.S. 2000. A comparison of structural characteristics between old-growth and post-fire second-growth hemlock - hardwood forests in Adirondack Park, New York, U.S.A. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 9: 373-389.
    • (2000) Global Ecol. Biogeogr. , vol.9 , pp. 373-389
    • Ziegler, S.S.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.