메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 205, Issue , 2002, Pages 393-406

Acid deposition and the deterioration of stone: A brief review of a broad topic

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ACID DEPOSITION; ACID RAIN; BUILDING STONE; CHEMICAL WEATHERING; DRY DEPOSITION; MOISTURE; NITRATE; SULFATE; URBAN AREA;

EID: 0036999923     PISSN: 03058719     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1144/GSL.SP.2002.205.01.28     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (55)

References (92)
  • 3
    • 0029661810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of limestone and sandstone sulphation in polluted realistic conditions: The Lausanne Atmospheric Simulation Chamber (LASC)
    • AUSSET, P., CROVISIER, J. L., DEL MONTE, M., et al. 1996. Experimental study of limestone and sandstone sulphation in polluted realistic conditions: the Lausanne Atmospheric Simulation Chamber (LASC). Atmospheric Environment, 30, 3197-3207.
    • (1996) Atmospheric Environment , vol.30 , pp. 3197-3207
    • Ausset, P.1    Crovisier, J.L.2    Del Monte, M.3
  • 6
    • 12244266926 scopus 로고
    • (ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318
    • BABOIAN, R. (ed.) 1986. Materials Degradation Caused by Acid Rain. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318.
    • (1986) Materials Degradation Caused By Acid Rain
    • Baboian, R.1
  • 8
    • 12244254282 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Black crusts and thin black layers in granitic monuments: Their characterization and the role of air pollution
    • Riederer, J. (ed.) Möller Druck und Verlag, Berlin
    • BEGONHA, A. & SEQUEIRA BRAGA, M. A. 1996. Black crusts and thin black layers in granitic monuments: their characterization and the role of air pollution. In: RIEDERER, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Möller Druck und Verlag, Berlin, 371-375.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 371-375
    • Begonha, A.1    Sequeira Braga, M.A.2
  • 12
    • 12244253584 scopus 로고
    • History of air pollution and deterioration of heritage
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • BRIMBLECOMBE, P. 1991a. History of air pollution and deterioration of heritage. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 23-32.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 23-32
    • Brimblecombe, P.1
  • 13
    • 0002101720 scopus 로고
    • History of air pollution and damage to the cultural heritage of European cities
    • Baer, N. S., Sabbioni, C. and Sors, A. I. (eds) Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
    • BRIMBLECOMBE, P. 1991b. History of air pollution and damage to the cultural heritage of European cities. In: BAER, N. S., SABBIONI, C. & SORS, A. I. (eds) Science, Technology and European Cultural Heritage. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 51-66.
    • (1991) Science, Technology and European Cultural Heritage , pp. 51-66
    • Brimblecombe, P.1
  • 16
    • 0026478591 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP)
    • BUTLIN, R. N., COOTE, A. T., DEVENISH, M., et al. 1992. Preliminary results from the analysis of stone tablets from the National Materials Exposure Programme (NMEP). Atmospheric Environment, 26B, 189-198.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment , vol.26 B , pp. 189-198
    • Butlin, R.N.1    Coote, A.T.2    Devenish, M.3
  • 17
    • 0000203214 scopus 로고
    • Acidic precipitation research in Italy
    • Bresser, A. H. M. and Salomons, W. (eds) Springer Verlag, New York
    • CAMUFFO, D. 1990. Acidic precipitation research in Italy. In: BRESSER, A. H. M. & SALOMONS, W. (eds) Acidic Precipitation. Vol. 5. International Overview and Assessment. Springer Verlag, New York, 229-265.
    • (1990) Acidic Precipitation. International Overview and Assessment , vol.5 , pp. 229-265
    • Camuffo, D.1
  • 18
    • 33746206575 scopus 로고
    • Environment and microclimate
    • Baer, N. S., Sabbioni, C. and Sors, A. I. (eds) Technology and European Cultural Heritage. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford
    • CAMUFFO, D. 1991a. Environment and microclimate. In: BAER, N. S., SABBIONI, C. & SORS, A. I. (eds) Science. Technology and European Cultural Heritage. Butterworth-Heinemann. Oxford, 37-50.
    • (1991) Science , pp. 37-50
    • Camuffo, D.1
  • 19
    • 0013459947 scopus 로고
    • Physical weathering of monuments
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • CAMUFFO, D. 1991b. Physical weathering of monuments. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 51-66.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 51-66
    • Camuffo, D.1
  • 20
    • 12244276222 scopus 로고
    • Aspetti meteorologici e microclimatici nel degrado dei materiali lapidei
    • Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Contributi del Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare 'Beniamino Segre' Roma
    • CAMUFFO, D. 1994. Aspetti meteorologici e microclimatici nel degrado dei materiali lapidei. In: Conservazione del Patrimonio Culturale. Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei, Contributi del Centro Linceo Interdisciplinare 'Beniamino Segre', No. 88, Roma, 9-27.
    • (1994) Conservazione del Patrimonio Culturale , vol.88 , pp. 9-27
    • Camuffo, D.1
  • 23
    • 0020001376 scopus 로고
    • Wetting, deterioration and visual features of stone surfaces in an urban area
    • CAMUFFO, D., DEL MONTE, M., SABBIONI, C. & VITTORI, O. 1982. Wetting, deterioration and visual features of stone surfaces in an urban area. Atmospheric Environment, 16, 2253-2259.
    • (1982) Atmospheric Environment , vol.16 , pp. 2253-2259
    • Camuffo, D.1    Del Monte, M.2    Sabbioni, C.3    Vittori, O.4
  • 24
    • 0020752662 scopus 로고
    • Origin and growth mechanisms of the sulfated crusts on urban limestone
    • CAMUFFO, D., DEL MONTE, M. & SABBIONI, C. 1983. Origin and growth mechanisms of the sulfated crusts on urban limestone. Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 19, 351-359.
    • (1983) Water, Air and Soil Pollution , vol.19 , pp. 351-359
    • Camuffo, D.1    Del Monte, M.2    Sabbioni, C.3
  • 25
    • 0021639116 scopus 로고
    • The pH of the Atmospheric precipitation in Venice, related to both the dynamics of precipitation events and the weathering of monuments
    • CAMUFFO, D., DEL MONTE, M. & ONGARO, A. 1984. The pH of the Atmospheric precipitation in Venice, related to both the dynamics of precipitation events and the weathering of monuments. The Science of the Total Environment. 40, 125-139.
    • (1984) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.40 , pp. 125-139
    • Camuffo, D.1    Del Monte, M.2    Ongaro, A.3
  • 26
    • 0002572892 scopus 로고
    • Influenza delle precipitazioni e della condensazione sul degrado superficiale dei monumenti in marmo e calcare
    • Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali No. 41
    • CAMUFFO, D., DEL MONTE, M. & SABBIONI, C. 1987. Influenza delle precipitazioni e della condensazione sul degrado superficiale dei monumenti in marmo e calcare. 'Materiali Lapidei' Supplemento al Bollettino d'Arte. Ministero per i Beni Culturali e Ambientali No. 41, 15-36.
    • (1987) 'Materiali Lapidei' Supplemento al Bollettino D'Arte , pp. 15-36
    • Camuffo, D.1    Del Monte, M.2    Sabbioni, C.3
  • 27
    • 0023824088 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of the real-time measurement of the pH of rainfall at Padova, Italy: Seasonal variation and meteorological aspects
    • CAMUFFO, D., BERNARDI, A. & ZANETTI, M. 1988. Analysis of the real-time measurement of the pH of rainfall at Padova, Italy: seasonal variation and meteorological aspects. The Science of the Total Environment, 71, 187-200.
    • (1988) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.71 , pp. 187-200
    • Camuffo, D.1    Bernardi, A.2    Zanetti, M.3
  • 28
    • 0002014169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The climate of Venice and its action on monument decay
    • Moropoulou, A., Zezza, F., Kollias, E. and Papachristodoulou, I. (eds) Technical Chamber of Greece, Athens
    • CAMUFFO, D., STURARO, G. & VALENTINO, A. 1997. The climate of Venice and its action on monument decay. In: MOROPOULOU, A., ZEZZA, F., KOLLIAS, E. & PAPACHRISTODOULOU, I. (eds) 4th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin. Technical Chamber of Greece, Athens, 53-65.
    • (1997) 4th International Symposium on the Conservation of Monuments in the Mediterranean Basin , pp. 53-65
    • Camuffo, D.1    Sturaro, G.2    Valentino, A.3
  • 29
  • 30
    • 0013414511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of the literature on the topic of acidic deposition on stone
    • CHAROLA, A. E. 2001. Review of the literature on the topic of acidic deposition on stone. US/ICOMOS Scientific Journal, 3, 19-58.
    • (2001) US/ICOMOS Scientific Journal , vol.3 , pp. 19-58
    • Charola, A.E.1
  • 32
    • 11644281182 scopus 로고
    • Demineralization of porous solids
    • CUSSLER, E. L. & FEATHERSTONE, J. D. B. 1981. Demineralization of porous solids. Science, 213, 1013.
    • (1981) Science , vol.213 , pp. 1013
    • Cussler, E.L.1    Featherstone, J.D.B.2
  • 34
    • 12244265320 scopus 로고
    • Stone monument decay and air pollution
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • DEL MONTE, M. 1991. Stone monument decay and air pollution. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 101-110.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 101-110
    • Del Monte, M.1
  • 35
    • 0029011250 scopus 로고
    • Deposition of atmospheric pollutants to monuments, statues and buildings
    • DOLSKE, D. A. 1995. Deposition of atmospheric pollutants to monuments, statues and buildings. The Science of the Total Environment, 167, 15-31.
    • (1995) The Science of the Total Environment , vol.167 , pp. 15-31
    • Dolske, D.A.1
  • 36
    • 84868712589 scopus 로고
    • La Conservation préventive de la pierre
    • DOMASLOWSKI, W. 1982. La Conservation préventive de la pierre. Musées et Monuments XVIII, 15-57.
    • (1982) Musées et Monuments XVIII , pp. 15-57
    • Domaslowski, W.1
  • 37
    • 0013452002 scopus 로고
    • Environmental pollution in relation to stone decay
    • Rosvall, J. and Aleby, S. (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • FASSINA, V. 1988. Environmental pollution in relation to stone decay. In: ROSVALL, J. & ALEBY, S. (eds) Air Pollution and Conservation. Safeguarding our Architectural Heritage. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 133-174.
    • (1988) Air Pollution and Conservation. Safeguarding Our Architectural Heritage , pp. 133-174
    • Fassina, V.1
  • 38
    • 12244310330 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric pollutants responsible for stone decay. Wet and dry surface deposition of air pollutants on stone and the formation of black scabs
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • FASSINA, V. 1991. Atmospheric pollutants responsible for stone decay. Wet and dry surface deposition of air pollutants on stone and the formation of black scabs. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation, Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 67-86.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 67-86
    • Fassina, V.1
  • 39
    • 0013369205 scopus 로고
    • Sulphur dioxide atmospheric oxidation in the presence of ammonia related to the deterioration of building materials in Venice
    • Venice. Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova
    • FASSINA, V. & LAZZARINI, L. 1979. Sulphur dioxide atmospheric oxidation in the presence of ammonia related to the deterioration of building materials in Venice. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Deterioration and Preservation of Stones, Venice. Università degli Studi di Padova, Padova, 25-33.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Deterioration and Preservation of Stones , pp. 25-33
    • Fassina, V.1    Lazzarini, L.2
  • 40
    • 0002494232 scopus 로고
    • Fogwater composition in Venice in relation to stone decay
    • Delgado Rodrigues, J., Henriques, F. and Telmo Jeremias, F. (eds) Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon
    • FASSINA, V. & STEVAN, A. 1992. Fogwater composition in Venice in relation to stone decay. In: DELGADO RODRIGUES, J., HENRIQUES, F. & TELMO JEREMIAS, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, 365-374.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 365-374
    • Fassina, V.1    Stevan, A.2
  • 41
    • 84868703552 scopus 로고
    • Mesure du dépôt de soufre 'sec' et rèactivité intrinseque des pierres
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • FURLAN, V. 1991. Mesure du dépôt de soufre 'sec' et rèactivité intrinseque des pierres. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation, Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 131-138.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 131-138
    • Furlan, V.1
  • 42
    • 12244306071 scopus 로고
    • Considerations on the rate of accumulation and distribution of sulphurous pollutants in exposed stones
    • Wittman, F. H. (ed) Lack und Chemie, Filderstadt
    • FURLAN, V. & GIRARDET, F. 1983a. Considerations on the rate of accumulation and distribution of sulphurous pollutants in exposed stones. In: WITTMAN, F. H. (ed) Materials Science and Restoration. Lack und Chemie, Filderstadt, 285-290.
    • (1983) Materials Science and Restoration , pp. 285-290
    • Furlan, V.1    Girardet, F.2
  • 43
    • 84868708182 scopus 로고
    • Pollution atmosphérique et dégradation de la molasse. Ire partie
    • FURLAN, V. & GIRARDET, F. 1983b. Pollution atmosphérique et dégradation de la molasse. Ire partie. Chantiers/Suisse, 14, 989-994.
    • (1983) Chantiers/Suisse , vol.14 , pp. 989-994
    • Furlan, V.1    Girardet, F.2
  • 44
    • 84868708182 scopus 로고
    • Pollution atmosphérique et dégradation de la molasse
    • FURLAN, V. & GIRARDET, F. 1983c. Pollution atmosphérique et dégradation de la molasse. 2e partie. Chantiers/Suisse, 14, 1081-1084.
    • (1983) Chantiers/Suisse , vol.14 , Issue.PART 2E , pp. 1081-1084
    • Furlan, V.1    Girardet, F.2
  • 45
    • 0001968024 scopus 로고
    • Vitesse d'accumulation des composés atmosphériques du soufre sur diverses nature de pierre
    • Ciabach, J. (ed.) Nicholas Copernicus University Press, Torun
    • FURLAN, V. & GIRARDET, F. 1988. Vitesse d'accumulation des composés atmosphériques du soufre sur diverses nature de pierre. In: CIABACH, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Nicholas Copernicus University Press, Torun, 187-196.
    • (1988) Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 187-196
    • Furlan, V.1    Girardet, F.2
  • 46
    • 0013410105 scopus 로고
    • Pollution atmosphérique et réactivité de pierres
    • Delgado Rodrigues, J., Henriques, F. and Telmo Jeremias, F. (eds) Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon
    • FURLAN, V. & GIRARDET, F. 1992. Pollution atmosphérique et réactivité de pierres. In: DELGADO RODRIGUES, J., HENRIQUES, F. & TELMO JEREMIAS, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, 153-161.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 153-161
    • Furlan, V.1    Girardet, F.2
  • 47
    • 0020967292 scopus 로고
    • Deterioration of marble in air containing 5-10 ppm SO2 and NO2
    • GAURI, K. L. & GWINN, J. A. 1982/83. Deterioration of marble in air containing 5-10 ppm SO2 and NO2. Durability of Building Materials, 1, 217-223.
    • (1982) Durability of Building Materials , vol.1 , pp. 217-223
    • Gauri, K.L.1    Gwinn, J.A.2
  • 50
    • 0013452003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Réactivité des pierres au SO2 atmosphérique, étude en chambre de simulation et corrélation avec les mesures en site réel
    • Reiderer, J. (ed.) Möller Druck und Verlag, Berlin
    • GIRARDET, F. & FURLAN, V. 1996. Réactivité des pierres au SO2 atmosphérique, étude en chambre de simulation et corrélation avec les mesures en site réel. In: RIEDERER, J. (ed.) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Möller Druck und Verlag, Berlin, 341-347.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the 8th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 341-347
    • Girardet, F.1    Furlan, V.2
  • 53
    • 0013364626 scopus 로고
    • Acid rain and corrosion of marble. An experimental approach
    • Rossi-Manaresi, R. (ed.) Centro per la Conservazione delle Sculture all'Aperto, Bologna
    • GUIDOBALDI, F. 1981. Acid rain and corrosion of marble. An experimental approach. In: ROSSI-MANARESI, R. (ed.) The Conservation of Stone II. Centro per la Conservazione delle Sculture all'Aperto, Bologna, 483-497.
    • (1981) The Conservation of Stone II , pp. 483-497
    • Guidobaldi, F.1
  • 54
    • 0002100003 scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of marble by rain. The influence of surface roughness, rain intensity and additional washing
    • Félix, G. (ed.) Presses Polytechniques Romandes, Lausanne
    • GUIDOBALDI, F. & MECCHI, A. M. 1985. Corrosion of marble by rain. The influence of surface roughness, rain intensity and additional washing. In: FÉLIX, G. (ed.) Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Presses Polytechniques Romandes, Lausanne, 467-474.
    • (1985) Proceedings of the 5th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 467-474
    • Guidobaldi, F.1    Mecchi, A.M.2
  • 56
    • 0013363963 scopus 로고
    • Wet and dry surface deposition of air pollutants and their modeling
    • National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • HICKS, B. B. 1982. Wet and dry surface deposition of air pollutants and their modeling. In: Conservation of Historic Buildings and Monuments. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, 183-196.
    • (1982) Conservation of Historic Buildings and Monuments , pp. 183-196
    • Hicks, B.B.1
  • 57
    • 0022900379 scopus 로고
    • Fog and cloud water deposition
    • Baboian, R. (ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318
    • HOFFMANN, M. R. 1986. Fog and cloud water deposition. In: BABOIAN, R. (ed.) Materials Degradation Caused by Acid Rain. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318, 64-91.
    • (1986) Materials Degradation Caused By Acid Rain , pp. 64-91
    • Hoffmann, M.R.1
  • 61
    • 84974900065 scopus 로고
    • Decay and conservation of Pinczów porous limestone. I. Lithology and weathering
    • KOZLOWSKI, R., MAGIERA, J., WEBER, J. & HABER, J. 1990. Decay and conservation of Pinczów porous limestone. I. Lithology and weathering. Studies in Conservation, 35, 205-221.
    • (1990) Studies in Conservation , vol.35 , pp. 205-221
    • Kozlowski, R.1    Magiera, J.2    Weber, J.3    Haber, J.4
  • 65
    • 0013365526 scopus 로고
    • Atmospheric deposition and its measurement with regard to air pollution legislation to protect monuments
    • Baer, N. S., Sabbioni, C. and Sors, A. I. (eds) Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford
    • LIVINGSTON, R. A. 1991. Atmospheric deposition and its measurement with regard to air pollution legislation to protect monuments. In: BAER, N. S., SABBIONI, C. & SORS, A. I. (eds) Science, Technology and European Cultural Heritage. Butterworth-Heinemann, Oxford, 67-77.
    • (1991) Science, Technology and European Cultural Heritage , pp. 67-77
    • Livingston, R.A.1
  • 66
    • 0000009722 scopus 로고
    • Graphical methods for examining the effects of acid rain and sulfur dioxide on carbonate stones
    • Delgado Rodrigues, J., Henriques, F. and Telmo Jeremias, F. (eds) Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon
    • LIVINGSTON, R. A. 1992. Graphical methods for examining the effects of acid rain and sulfur dioxide on carbonate stones. In: DELGADO RODRIGUES, J., HENRIQUES, F. & TELMO JEREMIAS, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, 375-386.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 375-386
    • Livingston, R.A.1
  • 67
    • 0002844097 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of air pollution damage functions
    • Baer, N. S. and Snethlage, R. (eds) Dahlem Workshop Report, J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • LIVINGSTON, R. A. 1997. Development of air pollution damage functions. In: BAER, N. S. & SNETHLAGE, R. (eds) Saving Our Architectural Heritage. The Conservation of Historic Stone Structures. Dahlem Workshop Report, J. Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 37-62.
    • (1997) Saving Our Architectural Heritage. The Conservation of Historic Stone Structures , pp. 37-62
    • Livingston, R.A.1
  • 68
    • 84868691794 scopus 로고
    • Comportamento dei Marmi e della Pietre a Venezia
    • Rossi-Manaresi, R. and Riccòmini, E. (eds) Rapporti della Soprintendenza alle Gallerie di Bologna, Bologna
    • MARCHESINI, L. 1969. Comportamento dei Marmi e della Pietre a Venezia. In: ROSSI-MANARESI, R. & RICCÒMINI, E. (eds) La Conservazione delle Sculture all'Aperto. Rapporti della Soprintendenza alle Gallerie di Bologna, Bologna, 78-86.
    • (1969) La Conservazione delle Sculture all'Aperto , pp. 78-86
    • Marchesini, L.1
  • 70
    • 0013448375 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Corrosion of limestone in humid air containing sulphur and nitrogen dioxides: A model study
    • Fassina, V. (ed.) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • MORONI, B. & POLI, G. 2000. Corrosion of limestone in humid air containing sulphur and nitrogen dioxides: a model study. In: FASSINA, V. (ed.) Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Elsevier, Amsterdam, Vol. 1, 367-374.
    • (2000) Proceedings of the 9th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , vol.1 , pp. 367-374
    • Moroni, B.1    Poli, G.2
  • 71
    • 0013452319 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of thin black layers
    • Delgado Rodrigues, J., Henriques, F. and Telmo Jeremias, F. (eds) Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil. Lisbon
    • NORD, A. G. & TRONNER, K. 1992. Characterization of thin black layers. In: DELGADO RODRIGUES, J., HENRIQUES, F. & TELMO JEREMIAS, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil. Lisbon, 217-225.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 217-225
    • Nord, A.G.1    Tronner, K.2
  • 74
    • 0022875037 scopus 로고
    • Limestone and marble dissolution by acid rain: An onsite weathering experiment
    • Babioan, R. (ed.) American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318
    • REDDY, M. M., SHERWOOD, S. I. & DOE, B. R. 1986. Limestone and marble dissolution by acid rain: an onsite weathering experiment. In: BABOIAN, R. (ed.) Materials Degradation Caused by Acid Rain. American Chemical Society, Washington, DC, Symposium Series 318, 226-238.
    • (1986) Materials Degradation Caused By Acid Rain , pp. 226-238
    • Reddy, M.M.1    Sherwood, S.I.2    Doe, B.R.3
  • 75
    • 84868710242 scopus 로고
    • Inquinamento dell'aria e caratteristiche dell'acqua piovana in città lacustri dell'Italia settentrionale: Il caso di Como
    • Venice. Università degli Studi di Padova. Padova
    • ROCCHI, G. & MOSELLO, R. 1979. Inquinamento dell'aria e caratteristiche dell'acqua piovana in città lacustri dell'Italia settentrionale: il caso di Como. In: Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Deterioration and Preservation of Stones. Venice. Università degli Studi di Padova. Padova, 35-42.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the 3rd International Congress on Deterioration and Preservation of Stones , pp. 35-42
    • Rocchi, G.1    Mosello, R.2
  • 76
    • 12244287297 scopus 로고
    • Alterazione chimica e degrado di litotipi carbonatici nei monumenti
    • Zezza, F. (ed.) First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • ROSSI-MANARESI, R. 1991. Alterazione chimica e degrado di litotipi carbonatici nei monumenti. In: ZEZZA, F. (ed.) Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course, Community of Mediterranean Universities, University School of Monument Conservation. Mario Adda Editore, Bari, 139-145.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution , pp. 139-145
    • Rossi-Manaresi, R.1
  • 79
    • 84868675580 scopus 로고
    • Degradazione del marmo in presenza di anidride solforosa
    • Rossi-Manaresi, R. and Riccòmini, E. (eds) Rapporti della Soprintendenza alle Gallerie di Bologna, Bologna
    • SERRA, L. M. 1969. Degradazione del marmo in presenza di anidride solforosa. In: ROSSI-MANARESI, R. & RICCÒMINI, E. (eds) La Conservazione delle Sculture all'Aperto. Rapporti della Soprintendenza alle Gallerie di Bologna, Bologna, 66-71.
    • (1969) La Conservazione eelle Sculture all'Aperto , pp. 66-71
    • Serra, L.M.1
  • 80
    • 84868692836 scopus 로고
    • An isotopic tracer method for studying absorption and oxidation of sulphur dioxide on calcium carbonate
    • Centre de Recherches et d'Études Océanographiques. La Rochelle
    • SERRA, M. & STARACE, G. 1972. An isotopic tracer method for studying absorption and oxidation of sulphur dioxide on calcium carbonate. In: 1st International Symposium on the Deterioration of Building Stones. Centre de Recherches et d'Études Océanographiques. La Rochelle, 185-188.
    • (1972) 1st International Symposium on the Deterioration of Building Stones , pp. 185-188
    • Serra, M.1    Starace, G.2
  • 82
    • 0010620076 scopus 로고
    • Acid deposition impacts on marble monuments at Gettysburg
    • Delgado Rodrigues, J., Henriques, F. and Telmo Jeremias, F. (eds) Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon
    • SHERWOOD, S. I. & DOLSKE, D. A. 1992. Acid deposition impacts on marble monuments at Gettysburg. In: DELGADO RODRIGUES, J., HENRIQUES, F. & TELMO JEREMIAS, F. (eds) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone. Laboratório Nacional de Engenharia Civil, Lisbon, 247-255.
    • (1992) Proceedings of the 7th International Congress on Deterioration and Conservation of Stone , pp. 247-255
    • Sherwood, S.I.1    Dolske, D.A.2
  • 83
    • 0002731231 scopus 로고
    • A field study of pollutant effects on carbonate stone dissolution
    • Marinos, P. G. and Koukis, G. C. (eds) Balkema, Rotterdam
    • SHERWOOD, S. I. & REDDY, M. M. 1988. A field study of pollutant effects on carbonate stone dissolution. In: MARINOS, P. G. & KOUKIS, G. C. (eds) Engineering Geology of Ancient Works, Monuments and Historical Sites. Balkema, Rotterdam, 917-923.
    • (1988) Engineering Geology of Ancient Works, Monuments and Historical Sites , pp. 917-923
    • Sherwood, S.I.1    Reddy, M.M.2
  • 84
    • 0019362712 scopus 로고
    • 2 of limestones and marbles of the ancient monuments and statues. I. Observations in situ (Acropolis) and laboratory measurements
    • 2 of limestones and marbles of the ancient monuments and statues. I. Observations in situ (Acropolis) and laboratory measurements. British Corrosion Journal, 16, 63-69.
    • (1981) British Corrosion Journal , vol.16 , pp. 63-69
    • Skoulikidis, Th.1    Papakonstantinou-Ziotis, P.2
  • 85
    • 0002983387 scopus 로고
    • Deposition and enrichment of atmospheric pollutants on building stones as determined by field exposure experiments
    • Thiel, M.-J. (ed.) E and FN Spon. London
    • STEIGER, M., WOLF, F. & DANNECKER, W. 1993. Deposition and enrichment of atmospheric pollutants on building stones as determined by field exposure experiments. In: THIEL, M.-J. (ed.) Conservation of Stone and Other Materials. E & FN Spon. London, 35-42.
    • (1993) Conservation of Stone and Other Materials , pp. 35-42
    • Steiger, M.1    Wolf, F.2    Dannecker, W.3
  • 87
    • 12244267544 scopus 로고
    • Air pollution and the conservation of building materials
    • Rosvall, J. and Aleby, S. (eds) Elsevier, Amsterdam
    • TORRACA, G. 1988. Air pollution and the conservation of building materials. In: ROSVALL, J. & ALEBY, S. (eds) Air Pollution and Conservation. Safeguarding our Architectural Heritage. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 199-208.
    • (1988) Air Pollution and Conservation. Safeguarding Our Architectural Heritage , pp. 199-208
    • Torraca, G.1
  • 89
    • 0003798810 scopus 로고
    • Us Committee on Conservation of Histoic Stone Buildings and Monuments. National Academy Press, Washington, DC
    • US COMMITTEE ON CONSERVATION OF HISTORIC STONE BUILDINGS AND MONUMENTS. 1982. Conservation of Historic Stone Buildings and Monuments. National Academy Press, Washington, DC.
    • (1982) Conservation of Historic Stone Buildings and Monuments
  • 90
    • 0027044564 scopus 로고
    • Studies on the effects of air pollution on limestone degradation in Great Britain
    • WEBB, A. H., BAWDEN, R. J., BUSBY, A. K. & HOPKINS, J. N. 1992. Studies on the effects of air pollution on limestone degradation in Great Britain. Atmospheric Environment, 26B, 165-181.
    • (1992) Atmospheric Environment , vol.26 B , pp. 165-181
    • Webb, A.H.1    Bawden, R.J.2    Busby, A.K.3    Hopkins, J.N.4
  • 92
    • 12244286596 scopus 로고
    • (ed.) First Course of the Conservation of Monuments University School. Mario Adda Editore, Bari
    • ZEZZA, F. (ed.) 1991. Weathering and Air Pollution. First Course of the Conservation of Monuments University School. Mario Adda Editore, Bari.
    • (1991) Weathering and Air Pollution
    • Zezza, F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.