A new phase in the competition for the olympic gold: The London and New York bids for the 2012 games

Journal of Urban Affairs

Volumn 24, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 583-599

  Shoval, Noam ^a  

^a HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM   (Israel)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPETITION (ECONOMICS); INTERNATIONAL COMPARISON; OLYMPIC GAMES; SPORT; STRATEGIC APPROACH;

NEW YORK; NEW YORK CITY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0036996667     PISSN: 07352166     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9906.00146     Document Type: Article

References (60)

1. Alwood, J. (1977). The great exhibitions. London: Macmillan.
2. Barker, P. (2002, August 6). Why London must bid for the Olympics. Evening Standard.
3. Benedict, B. (1983). The anthropology of world's fairs. Berkeley: Scolar.
4. Bos, H. (1994). The importance of mega-events in the development of tourism demand. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 2, 55-58.
5. Burbank, M. J., Andranovich, G. D., & Heying, C. H. (2001). Olympic dreams: The impact of mega-events on local politics. Boulder (Colorado): Lynne Reiner Publishers.
6. Chaudhary, V., & White, M. (2002, January 26). Minister backs London Olympic project. The Guardian.
7. Clark, D. (1996). Urban world/Global city. London and New York: Routledge.
8. Eisinger, P. (2000). The politics of bread and circuses: Building the city for the visitor class. Urban Affairs Review, 35(3), 316-333.
9. Essex, S., & Chalkley, B. (1998). Olympic games: Catalyst of urban change. Leisure Studies, 17(3), 187-206.
10. Espy, R. (1979). The politics of the Olympic Games. Berkeley: University of California.
11. Fainstein, S. S., & Stokes, R. J. (1998). Spaces for play: The impacts of entertainment development on New York City. Economic Development Quarterly, 12(2), 150-165.
12. French, S. P., & Disher, M. E. (1997). Atlanta and the Olympics: A one year retrospective. Journal of the American Planning Association, 63(3), 379-392.
13. Friedmann, J. (1995). Where we stand: A decade of world city research. In P. L. Knox & P. J. Taylor (Eds.), World cities in a world-system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
14. Getz, D. (1991). Festivals, special events, and tourism. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
15. Gladstone, D. L., & Fainstein, S. S. (2001). Tourism in US global cities: A comparison of New York and Los Angeles. Journal of Urban Affairs, 23(1), 23-40.
16. Gomez, M. V. (1998). Reflective images: The case of urban regeneration in Glasgow and Bilbao. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 22(1), 106-121.
17. Goodbody, J. (2001, March 12). Can London win the Olympics. The Times.
18. Hall, C. M. (1989). The definition and analysis of hallmark tourist events. GeoJournal, 19(3), 263-268.
19. Hamnett, C., & Shoval, N. (in press). Museums as flagships of urban development. In L. M. Hoffman, D. Judd, & S. S. Fainstein (Eds.), Cities and visitors: Regulating people, markets, and city space. Oxford: Blackwell.
20. Harris, N. (2001, March 13). Livingstone and London gearing up for 2012 bid. The Independent.
21. Harvey, D. (1989a). From managerialism to entreprenurialism: The transformation in urban governance. Geographiska Annaler, 71(B.1), 3-17.
22. Harvey, D. (1989b). The urban experience. Oxford: Blackwell.
23. Hill, C. R. (1996). Olympic politics (2nd ed.). Manchester and New York: Manchester University Press.
24. Hiller, H. H. (1990). The urban transformation of a landmark event: The 1988 Calgary Winter Olympics. Urban Affairs Quarterly, 26(1), 118-137.
25. Houlihan, B. (1994). Sport and international politics. New York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
26. Hughes, H. L. (1993). Olympic tourism and urban regeneration. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 2, 157-162.
27. Jafari, J. (1988). Tourism mega-events. Annals of Tourism Research, 15(2), 272-273.
28. Jauhiainen, J. S. (1995). Waterfront redevelopment and urban policy: The case of Barcelona, Cardiff and Genoa. European Planning Studies, 3(1), 3-23.
29. Karacs, I. (2000, October 26). In Germany, too, the crowds are flocking to see their millennial folly. The Independent.
30. Knox, P. L. (1995). World cities in a world-system. In P. L. Knox & P. J. Taylor (Eds.), World cities in a world-system. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
31. Law, C. (1994). Manchester's bid for the millennium Olympic Games. Geography, 79(3), 222-231.
32. Ley, D., Hiebert, D., & Pratt, G. (1992). Time to grow up? From urban village to world city, 1966-91. In G. Wynn & T. Oke (Eds.), Vancouver and its region. Vancouver: UBC.
33. Ley, D., & Olds, K. (1988). Landscape as spectacle: World's fairs and the culture of heroic consumption. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 6, 191-212.
34. Lueck, T. J. (2000, March 15). New York's big dream: 2012 Olympics. The New York Times.
35. Marris, T. (1988). AIEST congress: Summary and conclusions. Journal of Tourism Research, 26(3), 31-35.
36. Mules, T. (1993). A special event as a part of an urban renewal strategy. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 1, 65-67.
37. Mules, T. (1998). Events tourism and economic development in Australia. In D. Tyler, Y. Guerrier, & M. Robertson (Eds.), Managing tourism in cities: Policy, process and practice. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
38. Mules, T., & Mcdonald, S. (1994). The economic impact of special events: The use of forecasts. Festival Management & Event Tourism, 2, 45-53.
39. O'Reilly, A. M. (1987). The impact of cultural hallmark: Mega-events on national tourism development in selected west Indian countries. The Tourist Review, 42(4), 26-29.
40. Ory, P. (1982). Les expositions universelles de Paris. Paris: Ramsay.
41. Patrick, R. (2000, March 19). Bring the games home. The Daily News. New York.
42. Preuss, H. (2000). Economics of the Olympic Games: Hosting the Games 1972-2000. Petersham, New South Wales: Walla Walla Press.
43. Pyo, S., Cook, R., & Howell, R. L. (1988b). Summer Olympic tourist market-learning from the past. Tourism Management, 9(2), 137-144.
44. Ritchie, J. R. B. (1984). Assessing the impact of hallmark events: Conceptual and research issues. Journal of Travel Research, 23(1), 2-11.
45. Ritchie, J. R. B., & Aitken, C. E. (1984). Assessing the impacts of the 1988 Olympic Winter Games: The research program and initial results. Journal of Travel Research, 22(3), 17-25.
46. Robertson, M., & Guerrier, Y. (1998). Events as entrepreneurial displays: Seville, Barcelona and Madrid. In D. Tyler, Y. Guerrier, & M. Robertson (Eds.), Managing tourism in cities: Policy, process and practice. Chicester: John Wiley & Sons.
47. Roche, M. (1992). Mega-events and micro-modernization: On the sociology of the new urban tourism. The British Journal of Sociology, 43(4), 563-600.
48. Roche, M. (2000). Mega-events and modernity: Olympics and expos in the growth of global culture. London and New York: Routledge.
49. Rutheiser, C. (1996). Imagineering Atlanta: The politics of place in the city of dreams. London and New York: Verso.
50. Rydell, R. W. (1993). World of fairs: The century of progress expositions. Chicago and London: University of Chicago.
51. Sandomir, R., & Bagli, C. V. (2002, August 28). New York City makes the cut in Olympic bid. The New York Times.
52. Sassen, S. (1991). The global city: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
53. Sassen, S. (1994). Cities in a world economy. Thousands Oaks, CA: Fine Forge Press.
54. Short, J. R., & Kim, Y-H. (1999). Globalization and the city. New York: Longman.
55. Smith, C., & Jenner, P. (1999). Barcelona. TTI City Reports, 4(4), 1-17
56. Sorkin, M. (1992). See you in Disneyland. In M. Sorkin (Ed.), Variations on a theme park: The new American city and the end of public space. New York: Hill and Wang.
57. Sparrow, M. (1989). A tourism planning model for hallmark events. In G. J. Syme, B. J. Shaw, D. M. Fenton, & W. S. Mueller (Eds.), The planning and evaluation of hallmark events. Aldershot: Avebury.
58. Sudjic, D. (1993). The 100 mile city. London: Flamingo.
59. Thrift, N. J. (1989). The geography of international economic disorder. In R. J. Johnston & P. J. Taylor (Eds.), A world in crisis. Oxford: Blackwell.
60. Whitelegg, D. (2000). Going for gold: Atlanta's bid for fame. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 24(4), 801-817.