Effect of copper source and level on the rate and extent of copper repletion in Holstein heifers

Journal of Dairy Science

Volumn 85, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 3297-3303

  Yost, G P ^a   Arthington, J D ^b   McDowell, L R ^a   Martin, F G ^a   Wilkinson, N S ^a   Swenson, C K ^c  

^a UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA   (United States)

^c ZINPRO CORPORATION   (United States)

Author keywords

Copper; Heifer; Repletion

Indexed keywords

BOVINAE;

CERULOPLASMIN; COPPER; COPPER LYSINE COMPLEX; COPPER SULFATE; COPPER-LYSINE COMPLEX; LYSINE; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BLOOD; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASE; CHEMISTRY; DIET; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; DRUG EFFECT; ENZYMOLOGY; ERYTHROCYTE; FEMALE; LIVER; METABOLISM; RUMINANT STOMACH; WEIGHT GAIN;

ANIMALS; CATTLE; CATTLE DISEASES; CERULOPLASMIN; COPPER; COPPER SULFATE; DIET; DIETARY SUPPLEMENTS; ERYTHROCYTES; FEMALE; LIVER; LYSINE; RUMEN; SUPEROXIDE DISMUTASE; WEIGHT GAIN;

EID: 0036985731     PISSN: 00220302     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74418-4     Document Type: Article

References (30)

1. Arthington, J. D., and W. F. Brown. 2001. The effect of copper oxide bolus administration on forage fiber digestibility in growing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 79(Suppl. 1):422.
2. Arthington, J. D., L. R. Corah, F. Blecha, and D. A. Hill. 1995a. Effect of copper depletion and repletion on lymphocyte blastogenesis and neutrophil bactericidal function in beef heifers. J. Anim. Sci. 73:2079-2085.
3. Arthington, J. D., R. L. Larson, and L. R. Corah. 1995b. The effects of slow-release copper boluses on cow reproductive performance and calf growth. Prof. Anim. Scientist 11:219-222.
4. Attaelmannan, M. A., and R. S. Reid. 1996. The speciation of lysine-complexed copper as a bovine nutritional supplement. J. Inorg. Biochem. 64:215-224.
5. Braselton, W. E., K. J. Stuart, T. P. Mullaney, and T. H. Herdt. 1997. Biopsy mineral analysis by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy with ultrasonic nebulization. J. Vet. Diagn. Invest. 9:395-400.
6. Brown, T. F., and L. K. Zeringue. 1994. Laboratory evaluations of solubility and structural integrity of complexed and chelated trace mineral supplements. J. Dairy Sci. 77:181-189.
7. Cameron, H. J., R. J. Boila, L. W. McNichol, and N. E. Stanger. 1989. Cupric oxide needles for grazing cattle consuming low-copper, high-molybdenum forage and high-sulfate water. J. Anim. Sci. 67:252-261.
8. Claypool, D. W., F. W. Adams, H. W. Pendell, N. A. Hartmann Jr., and J. F. Bone. 1975. Relationship between the level of copper in the blood plasma and liver of cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 41:911-914.
9. Demetriou, J. A., P. A. Drews, and J. B. Gin. 1974. Enzymes. Pages 857-864 in Clinical Chemistry. 2nd ed. R. J. Henry, D. C. Cannon, and J. W. Winkelman, ed. Harper and Row, Hagerstown, MD.
10. Disilvestro, R. A., and J. T. Marten. 1990. Effects of inflammation and copper intake on rat liver and erythrocyte Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase activity levels. J. Nutr. 120:1223-1227.
11. Du, Z., R. W. Hemken, J. A. Jackson, and D. S. Trammell. 1996. Utilization of copper in copper proteinate, copper lysine, and cupric sulfate using the rat as an experimental model. J. Anim. Sci. 74:1657-1663.
12. Dunbar, J. R., J. G. Morris, B. B. Norman, A. J. Jenkins, C. B. Wilson, and J. M. Connor. 1993. Cupric-oxide needles effective as oral copper supplement in cattle. Calif. Agric. 47:25-26.
13. Eckert, G. E., L. W. Greene, G. E. Carstens, and W. S. Ramsey. 1999. Copper status of ewes fed increasing amounts of copper from copper sulfate or copper proteinate. J. Anim. Sci. 77:244-249.
14. Engle, T. E., and J. W. Spears. 2000. Effects of dietary copper concentration and source on performance and copper status of growing and finishing steers. J. Anim. Sci. 78:2446-2451.
15. Kegley, E. B., and J. W. Spears. 1994. Bioavailability of feed-grade copper sources (oxide, sulfate, or lysine) in growing cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2728-2734.
16. MacPherson, A. 1984. Long term effectiveness of graded doses of copper oxide needles in suckler cows. Vet. Rec. 115:354-355.
17. Miles, P. H., N. S. Wilkinson, and L. R. McDowell. 2001. Analysis of Minerals for Animal Nutrition Research. 3rd ed. Dept. Anim. Sci., Univ. Florida, Gainesville.
18. Mulryan, G., and J. Mason. 1992. Assessment of liver copper status in cattle from plasma copper and plasma copper enzymes. Ann. Rech. Vet. 23:233-238.
19. Nockels, C. F., J. DeBonis, and J. Torrent. 1993. Stress induction affects copper and zinc balance in calves fed organic and inorganic copper and zinc sources. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2539-2545.
20. Percival, S. S. 1993. Cu/Zn superoxide dismutase activity does not parallel copper levels in copper supplemented HL-60 cells. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 38:63-72.
21. Prohaska, J. R. 1983. Changes in tissue growth, concentration of copper, iron, cytochrome oxidases and superoxide dismutase subsequent to dietary or genetic copper deficiency in mice. J. Nutr. 113:2048-2058.
22. Rabiansky, P. A., L. R. McDowell, J. Velasquez-Pereira, N. S. Wilkinson, S. S. Percival, F. G. Martin, D. B. Bates, A. B. Johnson, T. R. Batra, and E. Salgado-Madriz. 1999. Evaluating copper lysine and copper sulfate sources for heifers. J. Dairy Sci. 82:2642-2650.
23. SAS User's Guide: Statistics, Version 5 Edition. 1985. SAS Inst., Inc., Cary, NC.
24. Stoszek, M. J., P. G. Mika, J. E. Oldfield, and P. H. Weswig. 1986. Influence of copper supplementation on blood and liver copper in cattle fed tall fescue or quackgrass. J. Anim. Sci. 62:263-271.
25. Suttle, N. F., and C. H. McMurray. 1983. Use of erythrocyte copper: zinc superoxide dismutase activity and hair or fleece copper concentrations in the diagnosis of hypocuprosis in ruminants. Res. Vet. Sci. 35:47-52.
26. Underwood, E. J., and N. F. Suttle. 1999. Chap. 11 in The Mineral Nutrition of Livestock. CABI Publ., New York, NY.
27. Ward, J. D., and J. W. Spears. 1991. Availability of copper in ruminants from copper lysine relative to copper sulfate. J. Anim. Sci. 69(Suppl. 1):554.
28. Ward, J. D., J. W. Spears, and E. B. Kegley. 1993. Effect of copper level and source (copper lysine vs copper sulfate) on copper status, performance, and immune response in growing steers fed diets with or without supplemental molybdenum and sulfur. J. Anim. Sci. 71:2748-2755.
29. Ward, J. D., J. W. Spears, and E. B. Kegley. 1996. Bioavailability of copper proteinate and copper carbonate relative to copper sulfate in cattle. J. Dairy Sci. 79:127-132.
30. Wittenberg, K. M., R. J. Boila, and M. A. Shariff. 1990. Comparison of copper sulfate and copper proteinate as copper sources for copper-depleted steers fed high molybdenum diets. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 70:895-904.