메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 74, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 649-675

The surface charge of trypanosomatids

Author keywords

Cell surface charge; Cytochemistry; Electrophoretic mobility; Trypanosomatids

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; CHEMISTRY; FLAGELLATE; GEL MOBILITY SHIFT ASSAY; LEISHMANIA MEXICANA; PHYSIOLOGY; REVIEW; SURFACE PROPERTY; TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI; ULTRASTRUCTURE;

EID: 0036985367     PISSN: 00013765     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1590/S0001-37652002000400007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (40)

References (142)
  • 1
    • 0030561014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane knobs of unfixed Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes: New findings as revealed by atomic force microscopy and surface potential spectroscopy
    • AIKAWA M, KAMANURA K, SHIRAISHI S, MATSUMOTO Y, ARWATI H, TORJI M, ITO Y, TAKEUCHI T AND TANDLERB. 1996. Membrane knobs of unfixed Plasmodium falciparum infected erythrocytes: new findings as revealed by atomic force microscopy and surface potential spectroscopy. Exp Parasitol 84: 339-343.
    • (1996) Exp Parasitol , vol.84 , pp. 339-343
    • Aikawa, M.1    Kamanura, K.2    Shiraishi, S.3    Matsumoto, Y.4    Arwati, H.5    Torji, M.6    Ito, Y.7    Takeuchi, T.8    Tandler, B.9
  • 3
    • 0035091753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Invasive forms of Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi have a positive charge at their contact site with host cells
    • AKAKI M, NAKANO Y, NAGAYASU E, NAGAKURA K, KAWAI S AND AIKAWA M. 2001. Invasive forms of Toxoplasma gondii, Leishmania amazonensis and Trypanosoma cruzi have a positive charge at their contact site with host cells. Parasitol Res 87: 193-197.
    • (2001) Parasitol Res , vol.87 , pp. 193-197
    • Akaki, M.1    Nakano, Y.2    Nagayasu, E.3    Nagakura, K.4    Kawai, S.5    Aikawa, M.6
  • 4
    • 0015357362 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of the trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi from a mixture of the trypomastigote and epimastigote forms of the parasite by use of a DEAE-cellulose column
    • AL-ABBASSY SN, SEED TM AND KREIER JP. 1972. Isolation of the trypomastigote form of Trypanosoma cruzi from a mixture of the trypomastigote and epimastigote forms of the parasite by use of a DEAE-cellulose column. J Parasitol 58: 631-632.
    • (1972) J Parasitol , vol.58 , pp. 631-632
    • Al-Abbassy, S.N.1    Seed, T.M.2    Kreier, J.P.3
  • 5
    • 0020145791 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosomatidae: Isoleucine requirement and threonine deaminase in species with and without endosymbionts
    • ALFIERI SC AND CAMARGO EP. 1982. Trypanosomatidae: isoleucine requirement and threonine deaminase in species with and without endosymbionts. Exp Parasitol 53: 371-380.
    • (1982) Exp Parasitol , vol.53 , pp. 371-380
    • Alfieri, S.C.1    Camargo, E.P.2
  • 6
    • 0018569027 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of pure metacyclic trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi from triatomine bugs by use of DEAE-cellulose column
    • ALVARENGA NJ AND BRENER Z. 1979. Isolation of pure metacyclic trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi from triatomine bugs by use of DEAE-cellulose column. J Parasitol 65: 814-815.
    • (1979) J Parasitol , vol.65 , pp. 814-815
    • Alvarenga, N.J.1    Brener, Z.2
  • 7
    • 0016739471 scopus 로고
    • Glycoproteins from Trypanosoma cruzi: Partial purification by gel chromatography
    • ALVES MJM AND COLLI W. 1975. Glycoproteins from Trypanosoma cruzi: partial purification by gel chromatography. FEES Lett 52: 188-198.
    • (1975) FEES Lett , vol.52 , pp. 188-198
    • Alves, M.J.M.1    Colli, W.2
  • 9
    • 0013977009 scopus 로고
    • Electrophoretic behaviour of cells
    • AMBROSE EJ. 1966. Electrophoretic behaviour of cells. Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. 16: 241-265.
    • (1966) Prog. Biophys. Mol. Biol. , vol.16 , pp. 241-265
    • Ambrose, E.J.1
  • 10
    • 0026353153 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cell-surface carbohydrates of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis under chemically defined conditions
    • ANDRADE AFB, ESTEVES MJG, ANGLUSTER J, GONZALEZ-PERDOMO M AND GOLDENBERG S. 1991. Changes in cell-surface carbohydrates of Trypanosoma cruzi metacyclogenesis under chemically defined conditions. J Gen Microbiol 137: 2845-2849.
    • (1991) J Gen Microbiol , vol.137 , pp. 2845-2849
    • Andrade, A.F.B.1    Esteves, M.J.G.2    Angluster, J.3    Gonzalez-Perdomo, M.4    Goldenberg, S.5
  • 11
    • 0017540152 scopus 로고
    • Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on differentiation of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai
    • ANGLUSTER J, BUNN MM AND DE SOUZA W. 1977. Effect of 2-deoxy-D-glucose on differentiation of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai. J Parasitol 63: 922-924.
    • (1977) J Parasitol , vol.63 , pp. 922-924
    • Angluster, J.1    Bunn, M.M.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 12
    • 0021223766 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrates, periodate and enzymes in the process of endocytosis of Trypanosoma cruzi by macrophages
    • ARAÚJO-JORGE TC AND DE SOUZA W. 1984. Effect of carbohydrates, periodate and enzymes in the process of endocytosis of Trypanosoma cruzi by macrophages. Acta Trop 41: 17-28.
    • (1984) Acta Trop , vol.41 , pp. 17-28
    • Araújo-Jorge, T.C.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 13
    • 0026958668 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi recognition by macrophages and muscle cells: Perspectives after 15-years study
    • ARAÚJO-JORGE TC, BARBOSA HS AND MEIRELLES MN. 1992. Trypanosoma cruzi recognition by macrophages and muscle cells: perspectives after 15-years study. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 5: 43-56.
    • (1992) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.5 , pp. 43-56
    • Araújo-Jorge, T.C.1    Barbosa, H.S.2    Meirelles, M.N.3
  • 14
    • 0008201758 scopus 로고
    • Axenic cultivation and ultrastructural study of a Phytomonas sp. Isolated from the milkweed plant Euphorbia hyssopifolia
    • ATTIAS M AND DE SOUZA W. 1986. Axenic cultivation and ultrastructural study of a Phytomonas sp. Isolated from the milkweed plant Euphorbia hyssopifolia. J Protozool 33: 84-87.
    • (1986) J Protozool , vol.33 , pp. 84-87
    • Attias, M.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 15
    • 0021951468 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania braziliensis: Cell surface differences in promastigotes of pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains
    • AYESTA C, ARGÜELLO C AND HERNANDEZ AG. 1985. Leishmania braziliensis: Cell surface differences in promastigotes of pathogenic and nonpathogenic strains. Exp Parasitol 59: 185-191.
    • (1985) Exp Parasitol , vol.59 , pp. 185-191
    • Ayesta, C.1    Argüello, C.2    Hernandez, A.G.3
  • 17
  • 18
    • 0031724257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Localization of lectin-binding sites on the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi grown in chemically defined conditions
    • BOURGUIGNON SC, DE SOUZA W AND SOUTO-PADRÓN T. 1998. Localization of lectin-binding sites on the surface of Trypanosoma cruzi grown in chemically defined conditions. Histochem Cell Biol 110: 527-534.
    • (1998) Histochem Cell Biol , vol.110 , pp. 527-534
    • Bourguignon, S.C.1    De Souza, W.2    Souto-Padrón, T.3
  • 19
    • 0020429404 scopus 로고
    • Immunological comparison of four Trypanosoma spp sub-genus Schizotrypanum from bats
    • BOWER SM AND WOO PT. 1982. Immunological comparison of four Trypanosoma spp (sub-genus Schizotrypanum from bats. Parasitology 85: 111-114.
    • (1982) Parasitology , vol.85 , pp. 111-114
    • Bower, S.M.1    Woo, P.T.2
  • 20
    • 11244328646 scopus 로고
    • Studies on microcataphoresis. II. The electric charge of haemoflagellates
    • BROOM JC, BROWN HC AND HOARE CA. 1936. Studies on microcataphoresis. II. The electric charge of haemoflagellates. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 30: 87-100.
    • (1936) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.30 , pp. 87-100
    • Broom, J.C.1    Brown, H.C.2    Hoare, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 0018712904 scopus 로고
    • Contributions of lipids and proteins to the surface charge of membranes
    • BURRY RW AND WOOD JG. 1979. Contributions of lipids and proteins to the surface charge of membranes. J Cell Biol 32: 726-741.
    • (1979) J Cell Biol , vol.32 , pp. 726-741
    • Burry, R.W.1    Wood, J.G.2
  • 22
    • 0032462069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytomonas and other Trypanosomatid parasites of plants and fruit
    • CAMARGO EP. 1999. Phytomonas and other Trypanosomatid parasites of plants and fruit. Adv Parasitol 42: 29-112.
    • (1999) Adv Parasitol , vol.42 , pp. 29-112
    • Camargo, E.P.1
  • 23
    • 0024434175 scopus 로고
    • Prediction of metastatic potential in an animal model of prostate cancer: Flow cytometry quantification of cell charge
    • CARTER HB, PARTIN AW AND COFFEY DS. 1989. Prediction of metastatic potential in an animal model of prostate cancer: flow cytometry quantification of cell charge. J Urol 142: 1338-1341.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 1338-1341
    • Carter, H.B.1    Partin, A.W.2    Coffey, D.S.3
  • 24
    • 0021997276 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Surface charge and freeze-fracture of amastigotes
    • CARVALHO TU, SOUTO-PADRÓN T AND DE SOUZA W. 1985. Trypanosoma cruzi: Surface charge and freeze-fracture of amastigotes. Exp Parasitol 59: 12-23.
    • (1985) Exp Parasitol , vol.59 , pp. 12-23
    • Carvalho, T.U.1    Souto-Padrón, T.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 25
    • 0019541631 scopus 로고
    • Induction of differentiation in Herpetomonas samuelpessoai by dimethylsulfoxide
    • CASTELLANOS GB, ANGLUSTER J AND DE SOUZA W. 1981. Induction of differentiation in Herpetomonas samuelpessoai by dimethylsulfoxide. Acta Trop 38: 29-37.
    • (1981) Acta Trop , vol.38 , pp. 29-37
    • Castellanos, G.B.1    Angluster, J.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 26
    • 0027420552 scopus 로고
    • Trans-sialidase: A unique enzyme activity discovered in the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi
    • COLLI W. 1993. Trans-sialidase: a unique enzyme activity discovered in the protozoan Trypanosoma cruzi. FASEB J 7: 1257-1264.
    • (1993) FASEB J , vol.7 , pp. 1257-1264
    • Colli, W.1
  • 27
    • 0027426946 scopus 로고
    • The surface transsialidase family of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • CROSS AM AND TAKLE GB. 1993. The surface transsialidase family of Trypanosoma cruzi. Ann Rev Microbiol 47: 385-411.
    • (1993) Ann Rev Microbiol , vol.47 , pp. 385-411
    • Cross, A.M.1    Takle, G.B.2
  • 28
    • 0015303226 scopus 로고
    • Use of cationized ferritin as a label of negative charges on cell surfaces
    • DANON D, GOLDSTEIN L, MARIKOVSKY H AND SKUTELSKY E. 1972. Use of cationized ferritin as a label of negative charges on cell surfaces. J Ultrastruct Res 38: 500-510.
    • (1972) J Ultrastruct Res , vol.38 , pp. 500-510
    • Danon, D.1    Goldstein, L.2    Marikovsky, H.3    Skutelsky, E.4
  • 29
    • 0035822565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential expression of proteolytic enzymes in endosymbiont-harboring Crithidia species
    • D'AVILA-LEVY CM, MELO CAN, VERMELHO AB AND BRANQUINHA MH. 2001. Differential expression of proteolytic enzymes in endosymbiont-harboring Crithidia species. FEMS Microbiol Lett 202: 73-77.
    • (2001) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.202 , pp. 73-77
    • D'Avila-Levy, C.M.1    Melo, C.A.N.2    Vermelho, A.B.3    Branquinha, M.H.4
  • 30
    • 0002969784 scopus 로고
    • Components of the cell surface of trypanosomatids
    • DE SOUZA W. 1989. Components of the cell surface of trypanosomatids. Progr Protistol 3: 87-184.
    • (1989) Progr Protistol , vol.3 , pp. 87-184
    • De Souza, W.1
  • 31
    • 0344628794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Endosymbiosis in protozoa of the Trypanosomatidae family
    • DE SOUZA W AND MOTTA MCM. 1999. Endosymbiosis in protozoa of the Trypanosomatidae family. FEMS Microbiol Lett 173: 1-8.
    • (1999) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.173 , pp. 1-8
    • De Souza, W.1    Motta, M.C.M.2
  • 32
    • 0017741937 scopus 로고
    • Surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi. Binding of cationized ferritin and measurement of cellular electrophoretic mobility
    • DE SOUZA W, ARGUELLO C, MARTINEZ-PALOMO A, TRISSL D, GONZALES-ROBLES A AND CHIARI E. 1977. Surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi. Binding of cationized ferritin and measurement of cellular electrophoretic mobility. J Protozool 24: 411-415.
    • (1977) J Protozool , vol.24 , pp. 411-415
    • De Souza, W.1    Arguello, C.2    Martinez-Palomo, A.3    Trissl, D.4    Gonzales-Robles, A.5    Chiari, E.6
  • 33
    • 0020423182 scopus 로고
    • Culture axénique in vitro de Phytomonas sp. (Trypanosomatidae) d'Euphorbe transmis par Stenocephalus agilis Scop (Coreide)
    • DOLLET M, CAMBRONY D AND GARGANI D. 1982. Culture axénique in vitro de Phytomonas sp. (Trypanosomatidae) d'Euphorbe transmis par Stenocephalus agilis Scop (Coreide). Comptes Rend Acad Sci Paris 295: 547-550.
    • (1982) Comptes Rend Acad Sci Paris , vol.295 , pp. 547-550
    • Dollet, M.1    Cambrony, D.2    Gargani, D.3
  • 34
    • 0016615041 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface saccharides of Trypanosoma lewisi. I. Polycation-induced cell agglutination and fine structure cytochemistry
    • DWYER DM. 1975. Cell surface saccharides of Trypanosoma lewisi. I. Polycation-induced cell agglutination and fine structure cytochemistry. J Cell Sci 19: 621-644.
    • (1975) J Cell Sci , vol.19 , pp. 621-644
    • Dwyer, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0017646302 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania donovani: Surface membrane carbohydrates of promastigotes
    • DWYER DM. 1977. Leishmania donovani: Surface membrane carbohydrates of promastigotes. Exp Parasitol 41: 341-358.
    • (1977) Exp Parasitol , vol.41 , pp. 341-358
    • Dwyer, D.M.1
  • 36
    • 0017275950 scopus 로고
    • Surface membrane carbohydrate alterations of a flagellated protozoon mediated by bacterial endosymbiotes
    • DWYER DM AND CHANG KP. 1976. Surface membrane carbohydrate alterations of a flagellated protozoon mediated by bacterial endosymbiotes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 73: 852-856.
    • (1976) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.73 , pp. 852-856
    • Dwyer, D.M.1    Chang, K.P.2
  • 37
    • 0017224178 scopus 로고
    • The cell surface of Trypanosoma musculi bloodstream forms. I. Fine structure and cytochemistry
    • DWYER DM AND D'ALESSANDRO PA. 1976a. The cell surface of Trypanosoma musculi bloodstream forms. I. Fine structure and cytochemistry. J Protozool 23: 75-83.
    • (1976) J Protozool , vol.23 , pp. 75-83
    • Dwyer, D.M.1    D'Alessandro, P.A.2
  • 38
    • 0017187595 scopus 로고
    • The cell surface of Trypanosoma musculi bloodstream forms. II. Lectin and immunologic studies
    • DWYER DM AND D'ALESSANDRO PA. 1976b. The cell surface of Trypanosoma musculi bloodstream forms. II. Lectin and immunologic studies. J Protozool 23: 262-271.
    • (1976) J Protozool , vol.23 , pp. 262-271
    • Dwyer, D.M.1    D'Alessandro, P.A.2
  • 41
    • 0000704066 scopus 로고
    • The contribution of sialic acid to the surface charge of the erythrocyte
    • EYLAR EH, MADOFF MA, BRODY OV AND ONCLEY SL. 1962. The contribution of sialic acid to the surface charge of the erythrocyte. J Biol Chem 237: 1192-2006.
    • (1962) J Biol Chem , vol.237 , pp. 1192-2006
    • Eylar, E.H.1    Madoff, M.A.2    Brody, O.V.3    Oncley, S.L.4
  • 42
    • 0026228126 scopus 로고
    • Herpetomonas roitmani (Fiorini et al. 1989) n.comb.: A trypanosomatid with a bacterium-like endosymbiont in the cytoplasm
    • FARIA-E-SILVA PM, SOLÉ-CAVA AM, SOARES MJ, MOTTA MCM, FIORINI JE AND DE SOUZA W. 1991. Herpetomonas roitmani (Fiorini et al. 1989) n.comb.: a trypanosomatid with a bacterium-like endosymbiont in the cytoplasm. J Protozool 38: 489-494.
    • (1991) J Protozool , vol.38 , pp. 489-494
    • Faria-E-Silva, P.M.1    Solé-Cava, A.M.2    Soares, M.J.3    Motta, M.C.M.4    Fiorini, J.E.5    De Souza, W.6
  • 43
    • 0028078080 scopus 로고
    • Membrane associated polysaccharides composition, nutritional requirements and cell differentiation of Herpetomonas roitmani: Influence of the endosymbiont
    • FARIA-E-SILVA PM, FIORINI JE, SOARES MJ, ALVIANO CS, DE SOUZA W AND ANGLUSTER J. 1994. Membrane associated polysaccharides composition, nutritional requirements and cell differentiation of Herpetomonas roitmani: influence of the endosymbiont. J Euk Microbiol 41: 55-59.
    • (1994) J Euk Microbiol , vol.41 , pp. 55-59
    • Faria-E-Silva, P.M.1    Fiorini, J.E.2    Soares, M.J.3    Alviano, C.S.4    De Souza, W.5    Angluster, J.6
  • 44
    • 0030070246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proliferative opisthomastigote forms in Herpetomonas roitmani (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae)
    • FARIA-E-SILVA PM, SOARES MJ AND DE SOUZA W. 1996. Proliferative opisthomastigote forms in Herpetomonas roitmani (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Parasitol Res 82: 125-129.
    • (1996) Parasitol Res , vol.82 , pp. 125-129
    • Faria-E-Silva, P.M.1    Soares, M.J.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 45
    • 0033014410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface composition of promastigote and opistomorph forms of Herpetomonas roitmani (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae)
    • FARIA-E-SILVA PM, SILVA FILHO FC AND DE SOUZA W. 1999. Cell surface composition of promastigote and opistomorph forms of Herpetomonas roitmani (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae). Parasitol Res 85: 719-725.
    • (1999) Parasitol Res , vol.85 , pp. 719-725
    • Faria-E-Silva, P.M.1    Silva Filho, F.C.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 46
    • 0005182798 scopus 로고
    • Effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the metabolism and cell surface of the trypanosomatid Herpetomonas megaseliae
    • FIORINI JE, ALVIANO CS, ESTEVES MJG, ANGLUSTER J, DE SOUZA W AND ROITMAN I. 1985. Effect of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on the metabolism and cell surface of the trypanosomatid Herpetomonas megaseliae. Comp Biochem Physiol 80B: 537-542.
    • (1985) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.80 B , pp. 537-542
    • Fiorini, J.E.1    Alviano, C.S.2    Esteves, M.J.G.3    Angluster, J.4    De Souza, W.5    Roitman, I.6
  • 47
    • 0001859482 scopus 로고
    • Três novas espécies de tripanosomatideos de insetos isolados em Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil
    • FIORINI JE, FARIA-E-SILVA PM, SOARES MJ AND BRAZIL RP. 1989. Três novas espécies de tripanosomatideos de insetos isolados em Alfenas, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 84: 67-74.
    • (1989) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.84 , pp. 67-74
    • Fiorini, J.E.1    Faria-E-Silva, P.M.2    Soares, M.J.3    Brazil, R.P.4
  • 49
    • 0034234658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversity in the transsialidase and mucin families in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • FRASCH ACC. 2000. Functional diversity in the transsialidase and mucin families in Trypanosoma cruzi. Parasitol Today 16: 282-286.
    • (2000) Parasitol Today , vol.16 , pp. 282-286
    • Frasch, A.C.C.1
  • 50
    • 0019483688 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructural differences between species of trypanosomatids with and without endosymbionts
    • FREYMULLER E AND CAMARGO ER 1981. Ultrastructural differences between species of trypanosomatids with and without endosymbionts. J Protozool 28: 175-182.
    • (1981) J Protozool , vol.28 , pp. 175-182
    • Freymuller, E.1    Camargo, E.R.2
  • 51
    • 0014231936 scopus 로고
    • Positive and negative colloidal iron as cell surface electron stains
    • GASIC GJ, BERWICK L AND SORRENTINO M. 1968. Positive and negative colloidal iron as cell surface electron stains. Lab Invest 18: 63-71.
    • (1968) Lab Invest , vol.18 , pp. 63-71
    • Gasic, G.J.1    Berwick, L.2    Sorrentino, M.3
  • 52
    • 0017225321 scopus 로고
    • Comparative kinetics of arginine and lysine transport by epimastigotes and trypomastigotes from two strains of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • GOLDBERG SS, SILVA-PEREIRA AA, CHIARI E, MARESGUIA M AND GAZINELLI G. 1976. Comparative kinetics of arginine and lysine transport by epimastigotes and trypomastigotes from two strains of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 23: 179-186.
    • (1976) J Protozool , vol.23 , pp. 179-186
    • Goldberg, S.S.1    Silva-Pereira, A.A.2    Chiari, E.3    Maresguia, M.4    Gazinelli, G.5
  • 53
    • 0026662386 scopus 로고
    • Preparation and use of the poly-L-lysine-gold probe: A differential marker of glomerular anionic sites
    • GOODE NP, SHIRES M AND DAVISON AM. 1992. Preparation and use of the poly-L-lysine-gold probe: a differential marker of glomerular anionic sites. Histochemistry 98: 67-72.
    • (1992) Histochemistry , vol.98 , pp. 67-72
    • Goode, N.P.1    Shires, M.2    Davison, A.M.3
  • 54
    • 0017813191 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of blood and intracellular forms of Trypanosoma cruzi from rats and other rodents and preliminary studies of their metabolism
    • GUTTERIDGE WE, COVER B AND GABORAK M. 1978. Isolation of blood and intracellular forms of Trypanosoma cruzi from rats and other rodents and preliminary studies of their metabolism. Parasitology 76: 159-176.
    • (1978) Parasitology , vol.76 , pp. 159-176
    • Gutteridge, W.E.1    Cover, B.2    Gaborak, M.3
  • 55
    • 0023711332 scopus 로고
    • Difference in cell surface 5'-nucleotidase activity, protein iodination and membrane properties between mouse lymphoma and rat adenocarcinoma cell variants with low and high-metastatic potential
    • HAEFFNER EW, DOENGES KH AND BUCHHOLZ J. 1988. Difference in cell surface 5'-nucleotidase activity, protein iodination and membrane properties between mouse lymphoma and rat adenocarcinoma cell variants with low and high-metastatic potential. Int J Biochem 20: 929-935.
    • (1988) Int J Biochem , vol.20 , pp. 929-935
    • Haeffner, E.W.1    Doenges, K.H.2    Buchholz, J.3
  • 56
    • 0022019709 scopus 로고
    • The Leishmania receptor for macrophages is a lipid-containing glycoconjugate
    • HANDMAN E AND GODING JW. 1985. The Leishmania receptor for macrophages is a lipid-containing glycoconjugate. Embo J 4: 329-336.
    • (1985) Embo J , vol.4 , pp. 329-336
    • Handman, E.1    Goding, J.W.2
  • 58
    • 0001509464 scopus 로고
    • Developmental stages of trypanosomatids flagellates: A new terminology
    • HOARE CA AND WALLACE FG. 1966. Developmental stages of trypanosomatids flagellates: a new terminology. Nature 212: 1385-1386.
    • (1966) Nature , vol.212 , pp. 1385-1386
    • Hoare, C.A.1    Wallace, F.G.2
  • 59
    • 11244295136 scopus 로고
    • The electrophoretic behaviour of some trypanosomes
    • HOLLINGSHEAD S, PETHICA BA AND RYLEY JF. 1963. The electrophoretic behaviour of some trypanosomes. Biochem J 89: 123-127.
    • (1963) Biochem J , vol.89 , pp. 123-127
    • Hollingshead, S.1    Pethica, B.A.2    Ryley, J.F.3
  • 61
    • 0019770420 scopus 로고
    • New methods for the isolation of bloodstream trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • HUNGERER K-D, SCHAUMBURG C AND DIONYSIUS J. 1981. New methods for the isolation of bloodstream trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi. J Parasitol 67: 967-969.
    • (1981) J Parasitol , vol.67 , pp. 967-969
    • Hungerer, K.-D.1    Schaumburg, C.2    Dionysius, J.3
  • 62
    • 0016712448 scopus 로고
    • A new column design for the isolation of bloodstream trypanosomes using DEAE-cellulose
    • JACKSON PR. 1975. A new column design for the isolation of bloodstream trypanosomes using DEAE-cellulose. J Parasitol 61: 963-965.
    • (1975) J Parasitol , vol.61 , pp. 963-965
    • Jackson, P.R.1
  • 63
    • 0017618960 scopus 로고
    • Lectin binding by Trypanosoma equiperdum
    • JACKSON PR. 1977. Lectin binding by Trypanosoma equiperdum. J. Parasitol 63: 8-14.
    • (1977) J. Parasitol , vol.63 , pp. 8-14
    • Jackson, P.R.1
  • 64
    • 0018183328 scopus 로고
    • Lectin analysis of Trypanosoma congolense blood-stream trypomastigote and culture procyclic surface saccharides by agglutination and electron microscopic techniques
    • JACKSON PR, HONIGBERG BMN AND HOLT SC. 1978. Lectin analysis of Trypanosoma congolense blood-stream trypomastigote and culture procyclic surface saccharides by agglutination and electron microscopic techniques. J Protozool 25:471-481.
    • (1978) J Protozool , vol.25 , pp. 471-481
    • Jackson, P.R.1    Honigberg, B.M.N.2    Holt, S.C.3
  • 65
    • 0013644598 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of biological surfaces
    • JAMES AM. 1979. Molecular aspects of biological surfaces. Chem Soc Rev 8: 389-418.
    • (1979) Chem Soc Rev , vol.8 , pp. 389-418
    • James, A.M.1
  • 66
    • 0020685140 scopus 로고
    • Lectin receptors in Trypanosoma cruzi. An N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-containing surface glycoprotein specific for the trypomastigote stage
    • KATZIN AM AND COLLI W. 1983. Lectin receptors in Trypanosoma cruzi. An N-acetyl-D-glucosamine-containing surface glycoprotein specific for the trypomastigote stage. Biochim Biophys Acta 727: 403-411.
    • (1983) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.727 , pp. 403-411
    • Katzin, A.M.1    Colli, W.2
  • 67
    • 0019475195 scopus 로고
    • Enzymatic treatment transforms trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi into activators of alternative complement pathway and potentiates their uptake by macrophages
    • KIPNIS TL, DAVID JR, ALPER CA, SHER A AND DA SILVA WD. 1981. Enzymatic treatment transforms trypomastigotes of Trypanosoma cruzi into activators of alternative complement pathway and potentiates their uptake by macrophages. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78: 602-605.
    • (1981) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.78 , pp. 602-605
    • Kipnis, T.L.1    David, J.R.2    Alper, C.A.3    Sher, A.4    Da Silva, W.D.5
  • 68
    • 0000348359 scopus 로고
    • Flagellate protozoon associated with poor development of the root system of cassava in the Espírito Santo State, Brazil
    • KITAJIMA EW, VAINSTEIN MH AND DA SILVEIRA JMS. 1986. Flagellate protozoon associated with poor development of the root system of cassava in the Espírito Santo State, Brazil. Phytopathology 76: 638-642.
    • (1986) Phytopathology , vol.76 , pp. 638-642
    • Kitajima, E.W.1    Vainstein, M.H.2    Da Silveira, J.M.S.3
  • 69
    • 0032171123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attachment of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes to hydrophobic substrates and use of this property to separate stages and promote metacyclogenesis
    • KLEFFMANN T, SCHMIDT J AND SCHAUB GA. 1998. Attachment of Trypanosoma cruzi epimastigotes to hydrophobic substrates and use of this property to separate stages and promote metacyclogenesis. J Euk Microbiol 45: 548-555.
    • (1998) J Euk Microbiol , vol.45 , pp. 548-555
    • Kleffmann, T.1    Schmidt, J.2    Schaub, G.A.3
  • 70
    • 0017374135 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Surface charge characteristics of culture epimastigotes, trypomastigotes and amastigotes
    • KREIER JP, AL-ABBASSY SN AND SEED TM. 1977. Trypanosoma cruzi: surface charge characteristics of culture epimastigotes, trypomastigotes and amastigotes. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo 19: 10-20.
    • (1977) Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. São Paulo , vol.19 , pp. 10-20
    • Kreier, J.P.1    Al-Abbassy, S.N.2    Seed, T.M.3
  • 71
    • 0022147378 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi: Cell charge distribution
    • LANGENBACH T. 1985. Trypanosoma cruzi: cell charge distribution. Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo 27: 312-317.
    • (1985) Rev Inst Med Trop São Paulo , vol.27 , pp. 312-317
    • Langenbach, T.1
  • 72
    • 0014434202 scopus 로고
    • Separation of trypanosomes from the blood of infected rats and mice by anion-exchangers
    • LANHAM SM. 1968. Separation of trypanosomes from the blood of infected rats and mice by anion-exchangers. Nature 218: 1273-1274.
    • (1968) Nature , vol.218 , pp. 1273-1274
    • Lanham, S.M.1
  • 73
    • 84963056926 scopus 로고
    • The separation of stercorarian trypanosomes from infected blood using DEAE-cellulose
    • LANHAM SM. 1971. The separation of stercorarian trypanosomes from infected blood using DEAE-cellulose. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 65: 248-249.
    • (1971) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.65 , pp. 248-249
    • Lanham, S.M.1
  • 74
    • 0014884946 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose
    • LANHAM SM AND GODFREY DG. 1970. Isolation of salivarian trypanosomes from man and other mammals using DEAE-cellulose. Exp Parasitol 28: 521-534.
    • (1970) Exp Parasitol , vol.28 , pp. 521-534
    • Lanham, S.M.1    Godfrey, D.G.2
  • 75
    • 0019287708 scopus 로고
    • Ultrastructure of the epimastigote of the fish trypanosome Trypanosoma cobitis Mitrophanow 1983, in the crop of the leech vector, Hemiclepis marginata
    • LEWIS JW AND BALL JJ. 1980. Ultrastructure of the epimastigote of the fish trypanosome Trypanosoma cobitis Mitrophanow 1983, in the crop of the leech vector, Hemiclepis marginata. J Parasitol 66: 948-953.
    • (1980) J Parasitol , vol.66 , pp. 948-953
    • Lewis, J.W.1    Ball, J.J.2
  • 76
    • 0021044448 scopus 로고
    • The effect of propranolol on metabolism and on membrane-associated polysaccharide components of Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum
    • LOPES AHCS, ALVIANO CS, ANGLUSTER J, DE SOUZA W AND JURKIEWICZ A. 1983. The effect of propranolol on metabolism and on membrane-associated polysaccharide components of Herpetomonas muscarum muscarum. Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol 42: 245-254.
    • (1983) Res Commun Chem Pathol Pharmacol , vol.42 , pp. 245-254
    • Lopes, A.H.C.S.1    Alviano, C.S.2    Angluster, J.3    De Souza, W.4    Jurkiewicz, A.5
  • 78
    • 0023558090 scopus 로고
    • Cytochemical analysis of the anionic sites on the membrane of the stallion spermatozoa during the epididymal transit
    • LOPEZ ML, DE SOUZA W AND BUSTOS-UBREGON E. 1987. Cytochemical analysis of the anionic sites on the membrane of the stallion spermatozoa during the epididymal transit. Gamete Res 18: 319-332.
    • (1987) Gamete Res , vol.18 , pp. 319-332
    • Lopez, M.L.1    De Souza, W.2    Bustos-Ubregon, E.3
  • 79
    • 0017179299 scopus 로고
    • Topographycal heterogeneity of surface coat and membrane particles in Trypanosoma cruzi
    • MARTINEZ-PALOMO A, DE SOUZA W AND GONZALESROBLES A. 1976. Topographycal heterogeneity of surface coat and membrane particles in Trypanosoma cruzi. J Cell Biol 69: 507-513.
    • (1976) J Cell Biol , vol.69 , pp. 507-513
    • Martinez-Palomo, A.1    De Souza, W.2    Gonzalesrobles, A.3
  • 80
    • 0023884957 scopus 로고
    • Topologic analysis of the epitopes of variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei
    • MASTERSON WJ, TAYLOR D AND TURNER MJ. 1988. Topologic analysis of the epitopes of variant surface glycoprotein of Trypanosoma brucei. J Immunol 140: 3194-3199.
    • (1988) J Immunol , vol.140 , pp. 3194-3199
    • Masterson, W.J.1    Taylor, D.2    Turner, M.J.3
  • 82
    • 0018868502 scopus 로고
    • Biology and physiology of lower Trypanosomatidae
    • MCGHEE RB AND COSGROVE WB. 1980. Biology and physiology of lower Trypanosomatidae. Microbiol Rev 44: 140-173.
    • (1980) Microbiol Rev , vol.44 , pp. 140-173
    • Mcghee, R.B.1    Cosgrove, W.B.2
  • 83
    • 0016959679 scopus 로고
    • Axenic cultivation of Phytomonas davidi Lafont (trypanosomatidae), a symbiote of laciciferous plants (Euphorbiaceae)
    • MCGHEE RB AND POSTELL FJ. 1976. Axenic cultivation of Phytomonas davidi Lafont (trypanosomatidae), a symbiote of laciciferous plants (Euphorbiaceae). J Protozool 23: 238-241.
    • (1976) J Protozool , vol.23 , pp. 238-241
    • Mcghee, R.B.1    Postell, F.J.2
  • 84
    • 11244269946 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface proteins of symbiotic and aposymbiotic strains of Crithidia oncopelti and Blastocrithidia culicis
    • MCLAUGHLIN GL AND CAIN GD. 1985. Cell surface proteins of symbiotic and aposymbiotic strains of Crithidia oncopelti and Blastocrithidia culicis. Comp Biochem Physiol 82B: 469-477.
    • (1985) Comp Biochem Physiol , vol.82 B , pp. 469-477
    • Mclaughlin, G.L.1    Cain, G.D.2
  • 85
    • 0028334477 scopus 로고
    • Combined occurrence of trypanosomal sialidase/trans-sialidase activities and leishmanial metalloproteinase gene homologues in Endotrypanum sp
    • MEDINA-ACOSTA E, TOMILINSON PS AND PONTES DE CARVALHO L. 1994. Combined occurrence of trypanosomal sialidase/trans-sialidase activities and leishmanial metalloproteinase gene homologues in Endotrypanum sp. Mol Biochem Parasitol 64: 273-82.
    • (1994) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.64 , pp. 273-282
    • Medina-Acosta, E.1    Tomilinson, P.S.2    Pontes De Carvalho, L.3
  • 86
    • 0015464153 scopus 로고
    • Molecular aspects of the mammalian cell surface
    • MEHEREISH JN. 1972. Molecular aspects of the mammalian cell surface. Prog Biophys Mol Biol 25: 1-70.
    • (1972) Prog Biophys Mol Biol , vol.25 , pp. 1-70
    • Mehereish, J.N.1
  • 87
    • 0021228063 scopus 로고
    • Participation of cell surface anionic sites in the interaction between Trypanosoma cruzi and macrophages
    • MEIRELLES MNL, SOUTO-PADRÓN T AND DE SOUZA W. 1984. Participation of cell surface anionic sites in the interaction between Trypanosoma cruzi and macrophages. J Submicrosc Cytol 16: 533-545.
    • (1984) J Submicrosc Cytol , vol.16 , pp. 533-545
    • Meirelles, M.N.L.1    Souto-Padrón, T.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 88
    • 0018344960 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi from the blood of infected mice by column chromatography
    • MERCADO TI AND KATUSHA K. 1979. Isolation of Trypanosoma cruzi from the blood of infected mice by column chromatography. Prep Biochem 9: 97-106.
    • (1979) Prep Biochem , vol.9 , pp. 97-106
    • Mercado, T.I.1    Katusha, K.2
  • 90
    • 0032528078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Host cell surface sialic acid residues are involved on the process of penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into mammalian cells
    • MONTEIRO VG, SOARES CP AND DE SOUZA W. 1998. Host cell surface sialic acid residues are involved on the process of penetration of Toxoplasma gondii into mammalian cells. FEMS Microbiol Lett 164: 323-327.
    • (1998) FEMS Microbiol Lett , vol.164 , pp. 323-327
    • Monteiro, V.G.1    Soares, C.P.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 91
    • 0026285894 scopus 로고
    • Cell surface charge and sugar residues of Crithidia fasciculata and Crithidia luciliae
    • MOTTA MCM, SARAIVA EMB, SILVA FILHO FC AND DE SOUZA W. 1991. Cell surface charge and sugar residues of Crithidia fasciculata and Crithidia luciliae. Microbios 68: 87-96.
    • (1991) Microbios , vol.68 , pp. 87-96
    • Motta, M.C.M.1    Saraiva, E.M.B.2    Silva Filho, F.C.3    De Souza, W.4
  • 92
    • 0016589469 scopus 로고
    • Vergleichende electronenmikrospische Untersuchung über die Markierung von Leishmania donovani, Leishmania tropica und Leishmania braziliensis mit ferritin
    • MÜHLPFORDT H. 1975. Vergleichende electronenmikrospische Untersuchung über die Markierung von Leishmania donovani, Leishmania tropica und Leishmania braziliensis mit ferritin. Tropenmed Parasitol 26: 385-389.
    • (1975) Tropenmed Parasitol , vol.26 , pp. 385-389
    • Mühlpfordt, H.1
  • 93
    • 0016119295 scopus 로고
    • Simple nutrition of Crithidia deanei, a reduvid trypanosomatid with an endosymbiont
    • MUNDIN MH, ROITMAN I, HYERMANS MA AND KITAJIMA EW. 1974. Simple nutrition of Crithidia deanei, a reduvid trypanosomatid with an endosymbiont. J Protozool 21: 518-521.
    • (1974) J Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 518-521
    • Mundin, M.H.1    Roitman, I.2    Hyermans, M.A.3    Kitajima, E.W.4
  • 94
    • 0019972030 scopus 로고
    • Separation of individual stages of Trypanosoma cruzi grown in cell culture by continuous free-flow electrophoresis
    • MURRAY PK, BOLTZ RC AND SCHMARTZ DM. 1982. Separation of individual stages of Trypanosoma cruzi grown in cell culture by continuous free-flow electrophoresis. J Protozool 29: 109-113.
    • (1982) J Protozool , vol.29 , pp. 109-113
    • Murray, P.K.1    Boltz, R.C.2    Schmartz, D.M.3
  • 95
    • 0023135801 scopus 로고
    • Surface carbohydrates of procyclic forms of African trypanosomes studied using fluorescence activated cell sorter analysis and agglutination with lectins
    • MUTHARIA PK AND PEARSON TW. 1987. Surface carbohydrates of procyclic forms of African trypanosomes studied using fluorescence activated cell sorter analysis and agglutination with lectins. Mol Biochem Parasitol 2: 165-172.
    • (1987) Mol Biochem Parasitol , vol.2 , pp. 165-172
    • Mutharia, P.K.1    Pearson, T.W.2
  • 96
    • 0344955809 scopus 로고
    • Nutritional requirements and biosynthetic capabilities of the parasitic flagellate Strigomonas oncopelti
    • NEWTON BA. 1957. Nutritional requirements and biosynthetic capabilities of the parasitic flagellate Strigomonas oncopelti, J Gen Microbiol 17: 708-717.
    • (1957) J Gen Microbiol , vol.17 , pp. 708-717
    • Newton, B.A.1
  • 97
    • 0142042737 scopus 로고
    • Intracellular structures in Strigomonas oncopelti. 1. Cytoplasmic structures containing ribonucleoprotein
    • NEWTON BA AND HORNE RW. 1957. Intracellular structures in Strigomonas oncopelti. 1. Cytoplasmic structures containing ribonucleoprotein. Exp Cell Res 13: 563-574.
    • (1957) Exp Cell Res , vol.13 , pp. 563-574
    • Newton, B.A.1    Horne, R.W.2
  • 98
    • 0142042736 scopus 로고
    • The trypanosomes of mosquitoes and other insects
    • NOVY FG, MCNEAL WJ AND TORREY HN. 1907. The trypanosomes of mosquitoes and other insects. J. Infect Dis 4: 223-276.
    • (1907) J. Infect Dis , vol.4 , pp. 223-276
    • Novy, F.G.1    Mcneal, W.J.2    Torrey, H.N.3
  • 100
    • 11244272108 scopus 로고
    • Hartrot or fatal wilt of palms. I. Coconuts (Cocos nucifera)
    • PARTHASARATHY MV AND SLOBBE WG. 1978. Hartrot or fatal wilt of palms. I. Coconuts (Cocos nucifera). Principes 22: 1-14.
    • (1978) Principes , vol.22 , pp. 1-14
    • Parthasarathy, M.V.1    Slobbe, W.G.2
  • 102
    • 0021054062 scopus 로고
    • Leishmania mexicana amazonensis: Surface charge of amastigote and promastigote forms
    • PIMENTA PFP AND DE SOUZA W. 1983. Leishmania mexicana amazonensis: surface charge of amastigote and promastigote forms. Exp Parasitol 56: 194-206.
    • (1983) Exp Parasitol , vol.56 , pp. 194-206
    • Pimenta, P.F.P.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 103
    • 11244274402 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi. purification of trypomastigotes from axenic cultures (LIT) using glasswool columns
    • abstract
    • PINHO RT, DUTRA HS AND PONTES DE CARVALHO LC. 1986. Trypanosoma cruzi. purification of trypomastigotes from axenic cultures (LIT) using glasswool columns. Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 81 (supp) 68 (abstract).
    • (1986) Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz , vol.81 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 68
    • Pinho, R.T.1    Dutra, H.S.2    Pontes De Carvalho, L.C.3
  • 104
    • 0022436452 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi-like bloodstream trypomastigotes in bats from the state of Piauí, northeastern Brazil
    • PINTO AS AND COSTA BENTO DN. 1986. Trypanosoma cruzi-like bloodstream trypomastigotes in bats from the state of Piauí, northeastern Brazil. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 19: 31-34.
    • (1986) Rev Soc Bras Med Trop , vol.19 , pp. 31-34
    • Pinto, A.S.1    Costa Bento, D.N.2
  • 105
    • 0030161661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cell surface analysis of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum isolated from bats
    • PINTO AS, TEIXEIRA LMF, SOUTO-PADRÓN T AND ANDRADE AFB. 1996. Cell surface analysis of trypanosomes of the subgenus Schizotrypanum isolated from bats. Parasite 3: 143-146.
    • (1996) Parasite , vol.3 , pp. 143-146
    • Pinto, A.S.1    Teixeira, L.M.F.2    Souto-Padrón, T.3    Andrade, A.F.B.4
  • 106
    • 0027412004 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of a novel trans-sialidase of Trypanosoma brucei procyclic trypomastigotes and identification of procyclin as the main sialic acid acceptor
    • PONTES DE CARVALHO L, TOMLINSON S, VANDEKERCKHOVE F, BIENEN EJ, CLARKSON AB, JIANG MS, HARTH GW AND NUSSENZWEIG V. 1993. Characterization of a novel trans-sialidase of Trypanosoma brucei procyclic trypomastigotes and identification of procyclin as the main sialic acid acceptor. J Exp Med 177: 465-474.
    • (1993) J Exp Med , vol.177 , pp. 465-474
    • Pontes De Carvalho, L.1    Tomlinson, S.2    Vandekerckhove, F.3    Bienen, E.J.4    Clarkson, A.B.5    Jiang, M.S.6    Harth, G.W.7    Nussenzweig, V.8
  • 107
  • 108
    • 0018957440 scopus 로고
    • Evidence for concanavalin A binding sites on the surface coat of Trypanosoma congolense
    • RAUTHENBERG P, REINWALD E AND RISSE HJ. 1980. Evidence for concanavalin A binding sites on the surface coat of Trypanosoma congolense. Parasitology 80: 113-122.
    • (1980) Parasitology , vol.80 , pp. 113-122
    • Rauthenberg, P.1    Reinwald, E.2    Risse, H.J.3
  • 110
    • 0022611951 scopus 로고
    • A comparative study of infective and non-infective forms of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis
    • SARAIVA EMB, ANDRADE AFB AND PEREIRA MEA. 1986. A comparative study of infective and non-infective forms of Leishmania mexicana amazonensis. Eur J Cell Biol 40: 219-225.
    • (1986) Eur J Cell Biol , vol.40 , pp. 219-225
    • Saraiva, E.M.B.1    Andrade, A.F.B.2    Pereira, M.E.A.3
  • 111
    • 0024312207 scopus 로고
    • Anionic site behavior in Leishmania and its hole in the parasite-macrophage interaction
    • SARAIVA EMB, VANNIER-SANTOS MA, SILVA FILHO FC AND DE SOUZA W. 1989. Anionic site behavior in Leishmania and its hole in the parasite-macrophage interaction. J Cell Sci 93: 481-489.
    • (1989) J Cell Sci , vol.93 , pp. 481-489
    • Saraiva, E.M.B.1    Vannier-Santos, M.A.2    Silva Filho, F.C.3    De Souza, W.4
  • 112
    • 0015798537 scopus 로고
    • Cell electrophoresis of amphibian blastula and gastrula cells; the relationship of surface charge and morphogenetic movement
    • SCHAEFFER BE, SCHAEFFER HE AND BRICK I. 1973. Cell electrophoresis of amphibian blastula and gastrula cells; the relationship of surface charge and morphogenetic movement. Dev Biol 34: 66-76.
    • (1973) Dev Biol , vol.34 , pp. 66-76
    • Schaeffer, B.E.1    Schaeffer, H.E.2    Brick, I.3
  • 113
    • 0020348005 scopus 로고
    • Chemistry, metabolism and biological functions of sialic acids Adv
    • SCHAUER R. 1982. Chemistry, metabolism and biological functions of sialic acids Adv. Carbohydr Chem Biochem 40: 131-234.
    • (1982) Carbohydr Chem Biochem , vol.40 , pp. 131-234
    • Schauer, R.1
  • 114
    • 0027238485 scopus 로고
    • Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase and cell invasion
    • SCHENKMAN S AND EICHINGER D. 1993. Trypanosoma cruzi trans-sialidase and cell invasion. Parasitol Today 9: 218-222.
    • (1993) Parasitol Today , vol.9 , pp. 218-222
    • Schenkman, S.1    Eichinger, D.2
  • 116
    • 0021206776 scopus 로고
    • Differentiation between Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli on the basis of their sialic acid content
    • SCHOTTELIUS J. 1984. Differentiation between Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli on the basis of their sialic acid content. Trop Med Parasitol 35: 160-162.
    • (1984) Trop Med Parasitol , vol.35 , pp. 160-162
    • Schottelius, J.1
  • 117
    • 0023601814 scopus 로고
    • Neuraminidase fluorescent test for the differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli
    • SCHOTTELIUS J. 1987. Neuraminidase fluorescent test for the differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi and Trypanosoma rangeli. Trop Med Parasitol 38: 323-327.
    • (1987) Trop Med Parasitol , vol.38 , pp. 323-327
    • Schottelius, J.1
  • 118
    • 0013607994 scopus 로고
    • The surface of the washed human erythrocyte as a polianion
    • SEAMAN GVP AND HEARD DH. 1960. The surface of the washed human erythrocyte as a polianion. J Gen Physiol 44: 251-268.
    • (1960) J Gen Physiol , vol.44 , pp. 251-268
    • Seaman, G.V.P.1    Heard, D.H.2
  • 119
    • 0000819519 scopus 로고
    • The surface structure of erythrocytes from some animal sources
    • SEAMAN GVP AND UHLENBRUCK G. 1963. The surface structure of erythrocytes from some animal sources. Arch Biochem Biophys 100: 493-502.
    • (1963) Arch Biochem Biophys , vol.100 , pp. 493-502
    • Seaman, G.V.P.1    Uhlenbruck, G.2
  • 120
    • 0018958773 scopus 로고
    • Aseptic separation of cultivated trypomastigotes from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) dionisi, using DEAE cellulose
    • SELDEN LF AND BAKER JR. 1980. Aseptic separation of cultivated trypomastigotes from epimastigotes of Trypanosoma (Schizotrypanum) dionisi, using DEAE cellulose. Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg 74:406-407.
    • (1980) Trans Roy Soc Trop Med Hyg , vol.74 , pp. 406-407
    • Selden, L.F.1    Baker, J.R.2
  • 122
    • 0004991668 scopus 로고
    • Hartrot or fatal wilt of palms. II. Oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) and other palms
    • SLOBBE WG, PARTHASARATHY MV AND HESEN JAJ. 1978. Hartrot or fatal wilt of palms. II. Oil palms (Elaeis guineensis) and other palms. Principes 22: 15-25.
    • (1978) Principes , vol.22 , pp. 15-25
    • Slobbe, W.G.1    Parthasarathy, M.V.2    Hesen, J.A.J.3
  • 124
    • 0024058537 scopus 로고
    • Changes in cell surface anionogenic groups during differentiation of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai mediated by dimethylsulfoxide
    • SOARES RMA, ALVIANO CS, ESTEVES MJG, ANGLUSTER J, SILVA FILHO FC AND DE SOUZA W. 1988. Changes in cell surface anionogenic groups during differentiation of Herpetomonas samuelpessoai mediated by dimethylsulfoxide. Cell Biophys 13: 29-41.
    • (1988) Cell Biophys , vol.13 , pp. 29-41
    • Soares, R.M.A.1    Alviano, C.S.2    Esteves, M.J.G.3    Angluster, J.4    Silva Filho, F.C.5    De Souza, W.6
  • 125
    • 0021991237 scopus 로고
    • Sialoglycoproteins and sialoglycolipids contribute to the negative surface charge of epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • SOUTO-PADRÓN T AND DE SOUZA W. 1985. Sialoglycoproteins and sialoglycolipids contribute to the negative surface charge of epimastigote and trypomastigote forms of Trypanosoma cruzi. Biochim Biophys Acta 814: 163-169.
    • (1985) Biochim Biophys Acta , vol.814 , pp. 163-169
    • Souto-Padrón, T.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 126
    • 0022802669 scopus 로고
    • The surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi: Analysis using cell electrophoresis, lectin and ultrastructural cytochemistry
    • SOUTO-PADRÓN T AND DE SOUZA W. 1986. The surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi: analysis using cell electrophoresis, lectin and ultrastructural cytochemistry. J Submicroscop Cytol 18: 701-709.
    • (1986) J Submicroscop Cytol , vol.18 , pp. 701-709
    • Souto-Padrón, T.1    De Souza, W.2
  • 127
    • 0021126531 scopus 로고
    • Further studies on the cell surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi
    • SOUTO-PADRON T, CARVALHO TU AND DE SOUZA W. 1984. Further studies on the cell surface charge of Trypanosoma cruzi. Acta Tropica 41: 215-225.
    • (1984) Acta Tropica , vol.41 , pp. 215-225
    • Souto-Padron, T.1    Carvalho, T.U.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 128
    • 0025413348 scopus 로고
    • The surface charge of trypanosomatids of the genus Trypanosoma
    • SOUTO-PADRÓN T, CHIARI E AND DE SOUZA W. 1990. The surface charge of trypanosomatids of the genus Trypanosoma. Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz 85: 215-219.
    • (1990) Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz , vol.85 , pp. 215-219
    • Souto-Padrón, T.1    Chiari, E.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 129
    • 0019273608 scopus 로고
    • Concanavalin A-induced cell differentiation in the protozoan Herpetomonas samuelpessoai
    • SOUZA ET, THOMAS EM, ESTEVES MJG, ANGLUSTER J AND DE SOUZA W. 1980. Concanavalin A-induced cell differentiation in the protozoan Herpetomonas samuelpessoai. J Parasitol 66: 985-988.
    • (1980) J Parasitol , vol.66 , pp. 985-988
    • Souza, E.T.1    Thomas, E.M.2    Esteves, M.J.G.3    Angluster, J.4    De Souza, W.5
  • 130
    • 0344131119 scopus 로고
    • Protective effect of Leptomonas pessoai against the infection of mice by Trypanosoma cruzi
    • SOUZA MCM AND ROITMAN I. 1971. Protective effect of Leptomonas pessoai against the infection of mice by Trypanosoma cruzi. Rev Microbiol 2: 187-189.
    • (1971) Rev Microbiol , vol.2 , pp. 187-189
    • Souza, M.C.M.1    Roitman, I.2
  • 131
    • 0016302596 scopus 로고
    • Mechanism of acquired immunity induced by Leptomonas pessoai against Trypanosoma cruzi
    • SOUZA MCM, REIS AP, SILVA WD AND BRENER Z. 1974. Mechanism of acquired immunity induced by Leptomonas pessoai against Trypanosoma cruzi. J Protozool 21: 579-583.
    • (1974) J Protozool , vol.21 , pp. 579-583
    • Souza, M.C.M.1    Reis, A.P.2    Silva, W.D.3    Brener, Z.4
  • 132
    • 0016691464 scopus 로고
    • Ultracytochemistry of the surface coat/pellicle complex in Trypanosoma brucei
    • STEIGER RF. 1975. Ultracytochemistry of the surface coat/pellicle complex in Trypanosoma brucei. Acta Trop 32: 152-158.
    • (1975) Acta Trop , vol.32 , pp. 152-158
    • Steiger, R.F.1
  • 133
    • 85007904896 scopus 로고
    • Detection of the electrical surface charge induced by treatment of the membrane lipid bilayer of human erythrocytes
    • TAMURA A, MORITAK, FUJII T AND KOJIMA K. 1982. Detection of the electrical surface charge induced by treatment of the membrane lipid bilayer of human erythrocytes. Cell Struct Func 7: 21-27.
    • (1982) Cell Struct Func , vol.7 , pp. 21-27
    • Tamura, A.1    Moritak2    Fujii, T.3    Kojima, K.4
  • 134
    • 0025273910 scopus 로고
    • The leishmanial lipophosphoglycan: A multifunctional molecule
    • TURCO SJ. 1988. The leishmanial lipophosphoglycan: a multifunctional molecule. Exp Parasitol 7: 241-245.
    • (1988) Exp Parasitol , vol.7 , pp. 241-245
    • Turco, S.J.1
  • 135
    • 84986505731 scopus 로고
    • Cultivation of Phytomonas francai associated with poor development of root system of cassava
    • VAINSTEIN MH AND ROITMAN I. 1986. Cultivation of Phytomonas francai associated with poor development of root system of cassava. J Protozool 33: 511-513.
    • (1986) J Protozool , vol.33 , pp. 511-513
    • Vainstein, M.H.1    Roitman, I.2
  • 137
    • 0024065227 scopus 로고
    • Behavior of the infection and morphologic differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli in the intestine of the vector Rhodinius prolixus
    • VALLEJO GA, MARINKELLE CJ, GUHL F AND DE SANCHEZ N. 1988. Behavior of the infection and morphologic differentiation of Trypanosoma cruzi and T. rangeli in the intestine of the vector Rhodinius prolixus. Rev Bras Biol 48: 577-587.
    • (1988) Rev Bras Biol , vol.48 , pp. 577-587
    • Vallejo, G.A.1    Marinkelle, C.J.2    Guhl, F.3    De Sanchez, N.4
  • 138
    • 0034518608 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amplification of a specific repetitive DNA sequence for Trypanosoma rangeli. Identification and its potential application in epidemiological investigation
    • VARGAS N, SOUTO RP, CARRANZA JC, VALLEJO GA AND ZINGALES B. 2000. Amplification of a specific repetitive DNA sequence for Trypanosoma rangeli. Identification and its potential application in epidemiological investigation. Exp. Parasitol 96: 147-159.
    • (2000) Exp. Parasitol , vol.96 , pp. 147-159
    • Vargas, N.1    Souto, R.P.2    Carranza, J.C.3    Vallejo, G.A.4    Zingales, B.5
  • 139
    • 0018379333 scopus 로고
    • Effect of purification by DEAE-cellulose column on infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi blood forms
    • VILLALTA FV AND LEON W. 1979. Effect of purification by DEAE-cellulose column on infectivity of Trypanosoma cruzi blood forms. J Parasitol 65: 188-189.
    • (1979) J Parasitol , vol.65 , pp. 188-189
    • Villalta, F.V.1    Leon, W.2
  • 140
    • 0024827261 scopus 로고
    • Comparative study of the surface charge of some isolates of trypanosomatids of the genus Phytomonas
    • VOMMARO RC, ATTIAS M AND DE SOUZA W. 1989. Comparative study of the surface charge of some isolates of trypanosomatids of the genus Phytomonas. Cytobios 59: 151-158.
    • (1989) Cytobios , vol.59 , pp. 151-158
    • Vommaro, R.C.1    Attias, M.2    De Souza, W.3
  • 141
    • 0014621437 scopus 로고
    • The cell periphery
    • WEISS L. 1969. The cell periphery. Int Rev Cytol 26: 63-105.
    • (1969) Int Rev Cytol , vol.26 , pp. 63-105
    • Weiss, L.1
  • 142
    • 0028405422 scopus 로고
    • Scanning Maxwell stress microscope for nannometer-scale surface electrostatic image of thin films
    • YOKOYAMA H AND INOUE T. 1994. Scanning Maxwell stress microscope for nannometer-scale surface electrostatic image of thin films. Thin Sol Films 242: 33-39.
    • (1994) Thin Sol Films , vol.242 , pp. 33-39
    • Yokoyama, H.1    Inoue, T.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.