Pre-bomb radiocarbon variability inferred from a Kenyan coral record

Radiocarbon

Volumn 44, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 581-590

  Grumet, Nancy S ^a   Guilderson, Thomas P ^b,c   Dunbar, Robert B ^a  

^a STANFORD UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b LAWRENCE LIVERMORE NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CARBON 14;

ACCELERATOR MASS SPECTROMETRY; CARBON ISOTOPE; CORAL; TEMPORAL VARIATION;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL PROCEDURES; COASTAL WATERS; CORAL; KENYA; MEASUREMENT; OCEAN ENVIRONMENT; RADIOACTIVITY; TIME; WATER TRANSPORT;

(WEST); INDIAN OCEAN;

EID: 0036975645     PISSN: 00338222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0033822200031933     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. Bard E, Arnold M, Ostlund HG, Maurice P, Monfray P, Duplessy J-C. 1989. Penetration of bomb radiocarbon in the tropical Indian Ocean measured by means of accelerator mass spectrometry. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 87:379-89.
2. Broecker, WS, Peng T-S, Ostlund HG, Stuiver M. 1985. The distribution of bomb radiocarbon in the ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 90:6953-70.
3. Brown TA, Farwell GW, Grootes PW, Schmidt FH, Stuiver M. 1993. Intra-annual variability of the radiocarbon content of corals from the Galapagos Islands. Radiocarbon 35(2):245-51.
4. Conkright M, Levitus S, O'Brien T, Boyer T, Antonov J, Stephens C. 1998. World Ocean Atlas 1998 CD-ROM Data Set Documentation. Technical Report 15. NODC Internal Report, Silver Springs, Maryland. 16 p.
5. Davis JC, Proctor ID, Southon JR, Caffee MW, Heikkinen DW, Roberts ML, Moore TL, Turteltaub KW, Nelson DE, Loyd DH, Vogel JS. 1990. LLNL/UC AMS facility and research program Nuclear. Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 52:269-72.
6. Druffel EM, Linick TW. 1978. Radiocarbon in annual coral rings of Florida. Geophysical Research Letters 5:913-6.
7. 2 between atmosphere and surface ocean. Journal of Geophysical Research 88:1271-80.
8. 14C during the Little Ice Age. Science 218:13-9.
9. Druffel ERM. 1989. Decade time scale variability of ventilation in the North Atlantic: high precision measurements of bomb in banded corals. Journal of Geophysical Research 94:3271-85.
10. Druffel ERM. 1997. Geochemistry of corals: Proxies of past ocean chemistry, ocean circulation, and climate. Proceedings of National Academy of Science 94: 8354-61.
11. Druffel ERM, Griffin S, Guilderson TP, Kashgarian M, Southon J, Schrag DP. 2001. Changes in subtropical North Pacific radiocarbon and correlation with climate variability. Radiocarbon 43(1):15-25.
12. Dutta K, Bhushan R, Somayajulu BLK. 2001. ΔR correction values for the northern Indian Ocean. Radiocarbon 43(2A):483-8.
13. Grumet NS, Dunbar RB, Cole JE. 2001. Multisite record of climate change from Indian Ocean corals. 9th International Coral Reef Symposium, Bali, Indonesia. Forthcoming.
14. Guilderson TP, Schrag DP, Kashgarian M, Southon J. 1998. Radiocarbon variability in the western equatorial Pacific inferred from a high-resolution coral record from Nauru Island. Journal of Geophysical Research 103:24,641-50.
15. Guilderson TP, Schrag DP, Goddard E, Kashgarian M, Wellington GM, Linsley BK. 2000. Southwest subtropical Pacific surface water in a high-resolution coral record. Radiocarbon 42(2):249-56.
16. Key RM, Quay PD, Jones GA, McNichol AP, von Reden KF, Schneider R. 1996. WOCE AMS radiocarbon 1 Pacific Ocean results P6, P16 and P17. Radiocarbon 38(3):425-518.
17. Levitus S, Burgett R, Boyer T. 1994. World ocean atlas 1994. Volume 3: nutrients. Washington DC: NOAA Atlas NESDIS 3, US Department of Commerce.
18. Luther ME. 1999. Interannual variability in the Somali Current 1954-1976. Nonlinear Analysis 35:59-83.
19. Moore MD, Schrag DP, Kashgarian M. 1997. Coral constraints on the source of the Indonesian throughflow. Journal of Geophysical Research 102:12,359-65.
20. Obura D. 1995. Environmental stress and life history strategies, a case study of corals and river sediment from Malindi, Kenya. PhD dissertation. University of Miami.
21. Oeschger H, Siegenthaler U, Schotterer U, Gugelmann A. 1975. Box diffusion-model to study carbon-dioxide exchange in nature. Tellus 27:168-92.
22. Ostuland HG, Stuiver M. 1980. GEOSECS Pacific radiocarbon. Radiocarbon 22(1):25-53.
23. Schott FA, McCreary JP. 2001. The monsoon circulation of the Indian Ocean. Progress in Ocean. 51:1-123.
24. Southon J, Kashgarian M, Fontugne M, Metivier B, Yim WWS. 2002. Marine reservoir corrections for the Indian Ocean and Southeast Asia. Radiocarbon 44(1): 167-80.
25. Spencer D, Broecker WS, Craig H, Weiss RF. 1982. Geosecs Indian Ocean Expedition. Volume 6, Sections and Profiles IDOE. National Science Foundation. 140 p.
26. 14C data. Radiocarbon 19(3):355-63.
27. 2 release and cosmic ray flux variability. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 53:349-362.
28. Stuiver M, Pearson GW, Braziunas TF. 1986. Radiocarbon age calibration of marine samples back to 9000 cal BP. Radiocarbon 28(2B):980-1021.
29. Swallow JC. 1984. Some aspects of the physical oceanography of the Indian Ocean. Deep-Sea Research 31: 639-50.
30. Tomczak M, Godfrey, JS. 1994. Regional oceanography: an introduction. Oxford: Pergamon Press. 422 p.
31. Veldhuis MJW, Kraay GW, Van Bleijswijk GD, Baars MA. 1997. Seasonal and spatial variability in phytoplankton biomass, productivity and growth in the northwestern Indian Ocean: the southwest and northeast monsoon, 1992-1993. Deep-Sea Research I 44: 425-49.
32. Vogel JS, Southon JR, Nelson DE. 1987. Catalyst and binder effects in the use of filamentous graphite for AMS. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research B 29:50-6.
33. Woodward EMS, Rees AP, Stephens JA. 1999. The influence of the southwest monsoon upon the nutrient biogeochemistry of the Arabian Sea. Deep-Sea Research II 46:571-91.