메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 378-385

Epidemiology, short and long-term consequences of hypoglycaemia

Author keywords

Cognitive function morbidity; Frequency; Hypoglycaemia; Type 1 diabetes; Type 2 diabetes

Indexed keywords

INSULIN; ISOPHANE INSULIN;

EID: 0036971661     PISSN: 03943402     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (3)

References (43)
  • 3
    • 0027409534 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and morbidity of severe hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetic patients
    • MacLeod K.M., Hepburn D.A., Frier B.M.: Frequency and morbidity of severe hypoglycaemia in insulin-treated diabetic patients. Diabet. Med. 10: 238-245, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabet. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 238-245
    • MacLeod, K.M.1    Hepburn, D.A.2    Frier, B.M.3
  • 4
    • 0028197587 scopus 로고
    • Microvascular and acute complications in IDDM patients: The EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study
    • The EuroDiab IDDM Complications Study Group
    • The EuroDiab IDDM Complications Study Group: Microvascular and acute complications in IDDM patients: the EURODIAB IDDM Complications Study. Diabetologia 37: 278-285, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetologia , vol.37 , pp. 278-285
  • 6
    • 0031006603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: Hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Diabetes 46: 271-286, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes , vol.46 , pp. 271-286
  • 7
    • 0025748861 scopus 로고
    • Intensified conventional insulin treatment and neuropsychological impairment
    • Reichard P., Britz A., Rosenqvist U.: Intensified conventional insulin treatment and neuropsychological impairment. Br. Med. J. 303: 1439-1442, 1991.
    • (1991) Br. Med. J. , vol.303 , pp. 1439-1442
    • Reichard, P.1    Britz, A.2    Rosenqvist, U.3
  • 8
    • 0025806276 scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Resreach Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Resreach Group: Epidemiology of severe hypoglycemia in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Am. J. Med. 90: 450-459, 1991.
    • (1991) Am. J. Med. , vol.90 , pp. 450-459
  • 9
    • 0027396249 scopus 로고
    • Effective and safe translation of intensified insulin therapy to general internal medicine departments
    • Jorgens V., Gruber M., Bott U., Mülhauser I., Berger M.: Effective and safe translation of intensified insulin therapy to general internal medicine departments. Diabetologia 36: 99-105, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetologia , vol.36 , pp. 99-105
    • Jorgens, V.1    Gruber, M.2    Bott, U.3    Mülhauser, I.4    Berger, M.5
  • 10
    • 0030754515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia
    • Bott S., Bott U., Berger M., Mühlhauser I.: Intensified insulin therapy and the risk of severe hypoglycaemia. Diabetologia 40: 926-932, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetologia , vol.40 , pp. 926-932
    • Bott, S.1    Bott, U.2    Berger, M.3    Mühlhauser, I.4
  • 11
    • 0012776430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycaemia in children with diabetes
    • Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. (Eds.), John Wiley and Sons, Chichester
    • Swift P.G.F.: Hypoglycaemia in children with diabetes. In: Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. (Eds.), Hypoglycaemia in clinical diabetes. John Wiley and Sons, Chichester, 1999, pp. 211-242.
    • (1999) Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes , pp. 211-242
    • Swift, P.G.F.1
  • 12
    • 0028292096 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia
    • Gold A.E., MacLeod K.M., Frier B.M.: Frequency of severe hypoglycemia in patients with type 1 diabetes with impaired awareness of hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 17: 697-703, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetes Care , vol.17 , pp. 697-703
    • Gold, A.E.1    MacLeod, K.M.2    Frier, B.M.3
  • 13
    • 0028958816 scopus 로고
    • Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM: A prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms
    • Clarke W.L., Cox D.J., Gonder-Frederick L.A., Julian D., Schundt D., Polonsky W.: Reduced awareness of hypoglycemia in adults with IDDM: a prospective study of hypoglycemic frequency and associated symptoms. Diabetes Care 18: 517-522, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes Care , vol.18 , pp. 517-522
    • Clarke, W.L.1    Cox, D.J.2    Gonder-Frederick, L.A.3    Julian, D.4    Schundt, D.5    Polonsky, W.6
  • 15
    • 0029912364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction in severe hypoglycemia with long-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetes
    • Bode B.W., Steed R.D., Davidson P.C.: Reduction in severe hypoglycemia with long-term continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion in type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 19: 324-327, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabetes Care , vol.19 , pp. 324-327
    • Bode, B.W.1    Steed, R.D.2    Davidson, P.C.3
  • 16
    • 0032710719 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. A new way to lower risk of severe hypoglycemia, improve metabolic control, and enhance coping in adolescents with type 1 diabetes
    • Boland E.A., Grey M., Oesterle A., Fredrickson L., Tamborlane W.V.: Continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion. A new way to lower risk of severe hypoglycemia, improve metabolic control, and enhance coping in adolescents with type 1 diabetes. Diabetes Care 22: 1779-1784, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1779-1784
    • Boland, E.A.1    Grey, M.2    Oesterle, A.3    Fredrickson, L.4    Tamborlane, W.V.5
  • 17
    • 0032511583 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33)
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group
    • UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) Group: Intensive blood-glucose control with sulphonylureas or insulin compared with conventional treatment and risk of complications in patients with type 2 diabetes (UKPDS 33). Lancet 352: 837-853, 1998.
    • (1998) Lancet , vol.352 , pp. 837-853
  • 18
    • 0028963260 scopus 로고
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 13: Randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group
    • United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study Group: United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) 13: randomly allocated diet, sulphonylurea, insulin or metformin in patients with newly diagnosed non-insulin dependent diabetes followed for three years. Br. Med. J. 310: 83-88, 1995.
    • (1995) Br. Med. J. , vol.310 , pp. 83-88
  • 19
    • 0027389342 scopus 로고
    • Intensive conventional insulin therapy for type II diabetes: Metabolic effects during a 6-mo outpatient trial
    • Henry R.R., Gumbiner B., Ditzler T., Wallace P., Lyon R., Glauber H.S.: Intensive conventional insulin therapy for type II diabetes: metabolic effects during a 6-mo outpatient trial. Diabetes Care 16: 21-31, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabetes Care , vol.16 , pp. 21-31
    • Henry, R.R.1    Gumbiner, B.2    Ditzler, T.3    Wallace, P.4    Lyon, R.5    Glauber, H.S.6
  • 21
    • 0030852089 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas
    • Shorr R.I., Ray W.A., Daugherty J.R., Griffin M.R.: Incidence and risk factors for severe hypoglycemia in older persons using insulin or sulfonylureas. Arch. Intern. Med. 157: 1681-1686, 1997.
    • (1997) Arch. Intern. Med. , vol.157 , pp. 1681-1686
    • Shorr, R.I.1    Ray, W.A.2    Daugherty, J.R.3    Griffin, M.R.4
  • 22
    • 0029147687 scopus 로고
    • Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: A randomized prospective 6-year study
    • Ohkubo Y., Kishikawa H., Araki E., Miyata T., Isami S., Motoyoshi S., Kojima Y., Furuyoshi N., Shichiri M.: Intensive insulin therapy prevents the progression of diabetic microvascular complications in Japanese patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus: a randomized prospective 6-year study. Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. 28: 103-117, 1995.
    • (1995) Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract. , vol.28 , pp. 103-117
    • Ohkubo, Y.1    Kishikawa, H.2    Araki, E.3    Miyata, T.4    Isami, S.5    Motoyoshi, S.6    Kojima, Y.7    Furuyoshi, N.8    Shichiri, M.9
  • 23
    • 0031028603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term therapy of IDDM with an implantable insulin pump
    • the Implantable Insulin Pump Trial Study Group
    • Dunn F.L., Nathan D.M., Scavini M., Selam J.-L., Wingrove T.G., the Implantable Insulin Pump Trial Study Group: Long-term therapy of IDDM with an implantable insulin pump. Diabetes Care 20: 59-63, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 59-63
    • Dunn, F.L.1    Nathan, D.M.2    Scavini, M.3    Selam, J.-L.4    Wingrove, T.G.5
  • 24
    • 0027399450 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and symptoms of hypoglycaemia experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin
    • Hepburn D.A., MacLeod K.M., Pell A.C.H., Scougal I.J., Frier B.M.: Frequency and symptoms of hypoglycaemia experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes treated with insulin. Diabet. Med. 10: 231-237, 1993.
    • (1993) Diabet. Med. , vol.10 , pp. 231-237
    • Hepburn, D.A.1    MacLeod, K.M.2    Pell, A.C.H.3    Scougal, I.J.4    Frier, B.M.5
  • 25
  • 26
    • 0000897399 scopus 로고
    • The effect of IQ level on the degree of cognitive deterioration experienced during acute hypoglycemia in normal humans
    • Gold A.E., Deary I.J., MacLeod K.M., Frier B.M.: The effect of IQ level on the degree of cognitive deterioration experienced during acute hypoglycemia in normal humans. Intelligence 20: 267-290, 1995.
    • (1995) Intelligence , vol.20 , pp. 267-290
    • Gold, A.E.1    Deary, I.J.2    MacLeod, K.M.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 27
    • 0026562211 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological performance differs between type 1 diabetic and normal men during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia
    • Wirsen A., Tallroth G., Lindgren M., Agardh C.-D.: Neuropsychological performance differs between type 1 diabetic and normal men during insulin-induced hypoglycaemia. Diabet. Med. 9: 156-165, 1992.
    • (1992) Diabet. Med. , vol.9 , pp. 156-165
    • Wirsen, A.1    Tallroth, G.2    Lindgren, M.3    Agardh, C.-D.4
  • 28
    • 0029162104 scopus 로고
    • Hypoglycemia-induced cognitive dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: Effect of hypoglycemia unawareness
    • Gold A.E., MacLeod K.M., Deary I.J., Frier B.M.: Hypoglycemia-induced cognitive dysfunction in diabetes mellitus: effect of hypoglycemia unawareness. Physiol. Behav. 58: 501-511, 1995.
    • (1995) Physiol. Behav. , vol.58 , pp. 501-511
    • Gold, A.E.1    MacLeod, K.M.2    Deary, I.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 30
    • 0029926688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Restitution of neurophysiological functions, performance and subjective symptoms after moderate insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in non-diabetic men
    • Lindgren M., Eckert B., Stenberg G., Agardh C.-D.: Restitution of neurophysiological functions, performance and subjective symptoms after moderate insulin-induced hypoglycaemia in non-diabetic men. Diabet. Med. 13: 218-225, 1996.
    • (1996) Diabet. Med. , vol.13 , pp. 218-225
    • Lindgren, M.1    Eckert, B.2    Stenberg, G.3    Agardh, C.-D.4
  • 31
    • 0034048589 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recovery of cognitive function and mood after severe hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus
    • Strachan M.W.J., Ewing F.M.E., Deary I.J., Frier B.M.: Recovery of cognitive function and mood after severe hypoglycemia in insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care 23: 305-312, 2000.
    • (2000) Diabetes Care , vol.23 , pp. 305-312
    • Strachan, M.W.J.1    Ewing, F.M.E.2    Deary, I.J.3    Frier, B.M.4
  • 33
    • 0001559026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term effects of hypoglycaemia on cognitive function and the brain in diabetes
    • Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. (Eds.), John Wiley & Sons, Chichester
    • Perros P., Deary I.J.: Long-term effects of hypoglycaemia on cognitive function and the brain in diabetes. In: Frier B.M., Fisher B.M. (Eds.), Hypoglycaemia in clinical diabetes, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, 1999, pp. 187-210.
    • (1999) Hypoglycaemia in Clinical Diabetes , pp. 187-210
    • Perros, P.1    Deary, I.J.2
  • 34
    • 0003081953 scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological consequences and correlates of diabetes in childhood
    • Holmes C.S. (Ed.), Springer, New York
    • Ryan C.M.: Neuropsychological consequences and correlates of diabetes in childhood. In: Holmes C.S. (Ed.), Neuropsychological and behavioural aspects of diabetes. Springer, New York, 1990, pp. 58-84.
    • (1990) Neuropsychological and Behavioural Aspects of Diabetes , pp. 58-84
    • Ryan, C.M.1
  • 36
    • 0032871094 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of change in the neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 2 years after disease onset
    • Northam E.A., Anderson P.J., Werther G.A., Warne G.L., Andrewes D.: Predictors of change in the neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 2 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 22: 1438-1444, 1999.
    • (1999) Diabetes Care , vol.22 , pp. 1438-1444
    • Northam, E.A.1    Anderson, P.J.2    Werther, G.A.3    Warne, G.L.4    Andrewes, D.5
  • 37
    • 0035458866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 6 years after disease onset
    • Northam E.A., Anderson P.J., Jacobs R., Hughes M., Warne G.L., Werther G.A.: Neuropsychological profiles of children with type 1 diabetes 6 years after disease onset. Diabetes Care 24: 1541-1546, 2001.
    • (2001) Diabetes Care , vol.24 , pp. 1541-1546
    • Northam, E.A.1    Anderson, P.J.2    Jacobs, R.3    Hughes, M.4    Warne, G.L.5    Werther, G.A.6
  • 40
    • 0030020401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of intensive diabetes therapy on neuropsychological function in adults in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group
    • Diabetes Control and Complications Trial Research Group: Effects of intensive diabetes therapy on neuropsychological function in adults in the Diabetes Control and Complications Trial. Ann. Intern. Med. 124: 379-388, 1996.
    • (1996) Ann. Intern. Med. , vol.124 , pp. 379-388
  • 41
    • 0027952951 scopus 로고
    • Mortality and treatment side-effects during long-term intensified conventional insulin treatment in the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study
    • Reichard P., Pihl M.: Mortality and treatment side-effects during long-term intensified conventional insulin treatment in the Stockholm Diabetes Intervention Study. Diabetes 43: 313-317, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 313-317
    • Reichard, P.1    Pihl, M.2
  • 42
    • 1842404206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Brain abnormalities demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in adult IDDM patients with and without a history of recurrent severe hypoglycemia
    • Perros P., Deary I.J., Sellar R.J., Best J.J.K., Frier B.M.: Brain abnormalities demonstrated by magnetic resonance imaging in adult IDDM patients with and without a history of recurrent severe hypoglycemia. Diabetes Care 20: 1013-1018, 1997.
    • (1997) Diabetes Care , vol.20 , pp. 1013-1018
    • Perros, P.1    Deary, I.J.2    Sellar, R.J.3    Best, J.J.K.4    Frier, B.M.5
  • 43
    • 0028346444 scopus 로고
    • Severe deterioration in cognitive function and personality in five patients with long-standing diabetes: A complication of diabetes or a consequence of treatment?
    • Gold A.E., Deary I.J., Jones R.W., O'Hare J.P., Reckless J.P.D., Frier B.M.: Severe deterioration in cognitive function and personality in five patients with long-standing diabetes: a complication of diabetes or a consequence of treatment? Diabet. Med. 11: 499-505, 1994.
    • (1994) Diabet. Med. , vol.11 , pp. 499-505
    • Gold, A.E.1    Deary, I.J.2    Jones, R.W.3    O'Hare, J.P.4    Reckless, J.P.D.5    Frier, B.M.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.