메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 3-16

HIV: Clinical manifestations

Author keywords

AIDS; Clinical manifestations; Highly active antiretroviral therapy; HIV; Opportunistic infections

Indexed keywords

ACICLOVIR; ANTIVIRUS AGENT; CD4 ANTIGEN; CHYLOMICRON; CYTOCHROME P450; PROTEINASE INHIBITOR; STAVUDINE;

EID: 0036968464     PISSN: 00916749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1067/mai.2002.125978     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (29)

References (81)
  • 2
    • 0021999466 scopus 로고
    • Acute AIDS retrovirus infection. Definition of a clinical illness associated with seroconversion
    • Cooper DA, Gold J, Maclean P, Donovan B, Finlayson R, Barnes TG, et al. Acute AIDS retrovirus infection. Definition of a clinical illness associated with seroconversion. Lancet 1985;1:537-40.
    • (1985) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 537-540
    • Cooper, D.A.1    Gold, J.2    Maclean, P.3    Donovan, B.4    Finlayson, R.5    Barnes, T.G.6
  • 3
    • 0023927237 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of the acute clinical illness associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Tindall B, Barker S, Donovan B, Barnes T, Roberts J, Kronenberg C, et al. Characterization of the acute clinical illness associated with human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Intern Med 1988;148:945-9.
    • (1988) Arch Intern Med , vol.148 , pp. 945-949
    • Tindall, B.1    Barker, S.2    Donovan, B.3    Barnes, T.4    Roberts, J.5    Kronenberg, C.6
  • 4
    • 0024970893 scopus 로고
    • Clinical course of primary HIV infection: Consequences for subsequent course of infection
    • Pedersen C, Lindhardt BO, Jensen BL, Lauritzen E, Gerstoft J, Dickmeiss E, et al. Clinical course of primary HIV infection: consequences for subsequent course of infection. BMJ 1989;299:154-7.
    • (1989) BMJ , vol.299 , pp. 154-157
    • Pedersen, C.1    Lindhardt, B.O.2    Jensen, B.L.3    Lauritzen, E.4    Gerstoft, J.5    Dickmeiss, E.6
  • 5
    • 0023109446 scopus 로고
    • Febrile pharyngitis as the primary sign of HIV infection in a cluster of cases linked by sexual contact
    • Valle SL. Febrile pharyngitis as the primary sign of HIV infection in a cluster of cases linked by sexual contact. Scand J Infect Dis 1987;19:13-7.
    • (1987) Scand J Infect Dis , vol.19 , pp. 13-17
    • Valle, S.L.1
  • 7
    • 0023760464 scopus 로고
    • Clinical picture of primary HIV infection presenting as a glandular-fever-like illness
    • Gaines H, von Sydow M, Pehrson PO, Lundbegh P. Clinical picture of primary HIV infection presenting as a glandular-fever-like illness. BMJ 1988;297:1363-8.
    • (1988) BMJ , vol.297 , pp. 1363-1368
    • Gaines, H.1    Von Sydow, M.2    Pehrson, P.O.3    Lundbegh, P.4
  • 8
    • 0030982841 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human immunodeficiency vires type 1 disease as a mononucleosis-like illness: Is the diagnosis too restrictive?
    • Vanhems P, Allard R, Cooper DA, Perrin L, Vizzard J, Hirschel B, et al. Human immunodeficiency vires type 1 disease as a mononucleosis-like illness: is the diagnosis too restrictive? Clin Infect Dis 1997;24:965-70.
    • (1997) Clin Infect Dis , vol.24 , pp. 965-970
    • Vanhems, P.1    Allard, R.2    Cooper, D.A.3    Perrin, L.4    Vizzard, J.5    Hirschel, B.6
  • 9
    • 0022608140 scopus 로고
    • The acute exanthem associated with seroconversion to human T-cell lymphotropic virus III in a homosexual man
    • Rustin MH. Ridley CM, Smith MD, Kelsey MC, Parker N. The acute exanthem associated with seroconversion to human T-cell lymphotropic virus III in a homosexual man. J Infect 1986;12:161-3.
    • (1986) J Infect , vol.12 , pp. 161-163
    • Rustin, M.H.1    Ridley, C.M.2    Smith, M.D.3    Kelsey, M.C.4    Parker, N.5
  • 11
    • 0026536562 scopus 로고
    • Erythema multiforme as a presentation of human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion illness
    • Lewis DA, Brook MG. Erythema multiforme as a presentation of human immunodeficiency virus seroconversion illness. Int J STD AIDS 1992;3:56-7.
    • (1992) Int J STD AIDS , vol.3 , pp. 56-57
    • Lewis, D.A.1    Brook, M.G.2
  • 12
    • 0024972996 scopus 로고
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 33-1989. A 26-year-old woman with fever, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and hypoxemia
    • Case records of the Massachusetts General Hospital. Weekly clinicopathological exercises. Case 33-1989. A 26-year-old woman with fever, diarrhea, leukopenia, thrombocytopenia and hypoxemia. N Engl J Med 1989;321:454-63.
    • (1989) N Engl J Med , vol.321 , pp. 454-463
  • 14
    • 0025366493 scopus 로고
    • Acute HIV infection presenting with painful swallowing and esophageal ulcers
    • Rabeneck L, Popovic M, Gartner S, McLean DM, McLeod WA, Read E, et al. Acute HIV infection presenting with painful swallowing and esophageal ulcers. JAMA 1990;263:2318-22.
    • (1990) JAMA , vol.263 , pp. 2318-2322
    • Rabeneck, L.1    Popovic, M.2    Gartner, S.3    McLean, D.M.4    McLeod, W.A.5    Read, E.6
  • 15
    • 0030919870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fulminating encephalopathy with perivenular demyelination and vacuolar myelopathy as the initial presentation of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Silver B, McAvoy K, Mikesell S, Smith TW. Fulminating encephalopathy with perivenular demyelination and vacuolar myelopathy as the initial presentation of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Arch Neurol 1997;54:647-50.
    • (1997) Arch Neurol , vol.54 , pp. 647-650
    • Silver, B.1    McAvoy, K.2    Mikesell, S.3    Smith, T.W.4
  • 16
    • 0023571269 scopus 로고
    • Acute infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) associated with acute brachial neuritis and exanthematous rash
    • Calabrese LH, Proffitt MR, Levin KH, Yen-Lieberman B, Starkey C. Acute infection with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) associated with acute brachial neuritis and exanthematous rash. Ann Intern Med 1987;107:849-51.
    • (1987) Ann Intern Med , vol.107 , pp. 849-851
    • Calabrese, L.H.1    Proffitt, M.R.2    Levin, K.H.3    Yen-Lieberman, B.4    Starkey, C.5
  • 17
    • 0023156726 scopus 로고
    • Acute myelopathy associated with primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus
    • Denning DW, Anderson J, Rudge P, Smith H. Acute myelopathy associated with primary infection with human immunodeficiency virus. BMJ 1987;294:143-4.
    • (1987) BMJ , vol.294 , pp. 143-144
    • Denning, D.W.1    Anderson, J.2    Rudge, P.3    Smith, H.4
  • 18
    • 0024556635 scopus 로고
    • Bilateral Bell's palsy at the time of HIV seroconversion
    • Wechsler AF, Ho DD. Bilateral Bell's palsy at the time of HIV seroconversion. Neurology 1989;39:747-8.
    • (1989) Neurology , vol.39 , pp. 747-748
    • Wechsler, A.F.1    Ho, D.D.2
  • 19
    • 0025079152 scopus 로고
    • Acute meningoradiculitis concomitant with seroconversion to human immunodeficiency virus type 1
    • Paton P, Poly H, Gonnaud PM, Tardy JC, Fontana J, Kindbeiter K, et al. Acute meningoradiculitis concomitant with seroconversion to human immunodeficiency virus type 1. Res Virol 1990;141:427-33.
    • (1990) Res Virol , vol.141 , pp. 427-433
    • Paton, P.1    Poly, H.2    Gonnaud, P.M.3    Tardy, J.C.4    Fontana, J.5    Kindbeiter, K.6
  • 20
  • 22
    • 0033396957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fat distribution and metabolic changes in patients with HIV infection
    • Safrin S, Grunfeld C. Fat distribution and metabolic changes in patients with HIV infection. AIDS 1999;13:2493-505.
    • (1999) AIDS , vol.13 , pp. 2493-2505
    • Safrin, S.1    Grunfeld, C.2
  • 23
    • 0033604038 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial toxicity induced by nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors is a key factor in the pathogenesis of antiretroviral-therapy-related lipodystrophy
    • Brinkman K, Smeitink JA, Romijn JA, Reiss P. Mitochondrial toxicity induced by nucleoside-analogue reverse-transcriptase inhibitors is a key factor in the pathogenesis of antiretroviral-therapy-related lipodystrophy. Lancet 1999;354:1112-5.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 1112-1115
    • Brinkman, K.1    Smeitink, J.A.2    Romijn, J.A.3    Reiss, P.4
  • 24
    • 0034945987 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Macallan DC. Metabolic syndromes in human immunodeficiency virus infection. Horm Res 2001;55(suppl 1):36-41.
    • (2001) Horm Res , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 36-41
    • Macallan, D.C.1
  • 25
    • 0035294616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for mitochondrial toxicity: Lactic acidosis as proof of concept
    • Brinkman K. Evidence for mitochondrial toxicity: lactic acidosis as proof of concept. J HIV Ther 2001;6:13-6.
    • (2001) J HIV Ther , vol.6 , pp. 13-16
    • Brinkman, K.1
  • 26
    • 0026574396 scopus 로고
    • Host factors associated with HIV-related oral candidiasis. A review
    • McCarthy GM. Host factors associated with HIV-related oral candidiasis. A review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 1992;73:181-6.
    • (1992) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.73 , pp. 181-186
    • McCarthy, G.M.1
  • 27
    • 0034241788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of oral opportunistic infections in adults with HIV/AIDS as markers of immune suppression and viral burden
    • Patton LL. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive value of oral opportunistic infections in adults with HIV/AIDS as markers of immune suppression and viral burden. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patrol Oral Radiol Endod 2000;90:182-8.
    • (2000) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patrol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.90 , pp. 182-188
    • Patton, L.L.1
  • 28
    • 0035657162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of antiretroviral therapy on the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV-infected patients: A UK study
    • Tappuni AR, Fleming GJ. The effect of antiretroviral therapy on the prevalence of oral manifestations in HIV-infected patients: a UK study. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patrol Oral Radiol Endod 2001;92:623-8.
    • (2001) Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Patrol Oral Radiol Endod , vol.92 , pp. 623-628
    • Tappuni, A.R.1    Fleming, G.J.2
  • 30
    • 0032560734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocular manifestations of HIV infection
    • Cunningham ET Jr, Margolis TP. Ocular manifestations of HIV infection. N Engl J Med 1998 23;339:236-44.
    • (1998) N Engl J Med , vol.23 , Issue.339 , pp. 236-244
    • Cunningham E.T., Jr.1    Margolis, T.P.2
  • 31
    • 0027196273 scopus 로고
    • Correlation between CD4+ counts and prevalence of cytomegalovirus retinitis and human immunodeficiency virus-related noninfectious retinal vasculopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Kuppermann BD, Petty JG, Richman DD, Mathews WC, Fullerton SC, Rickman LS, et al. Correlation between CD4+ counts and prevalence of cytomegalovirus retinitis and human immunodeficiency virus-related noninfectious retinal vasculopathy in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Ophthalmol 1993;115:575-82.
    • (1993) Am J Ophthalmol , vol.115 , pp. 575-582
    • Kuppermann, B.D.1    Petty, J.G.2    Richman, D.D.3    Mathews, W.C.4    Fullerton, S.C.5    Rickman, L.S.6
  • 32
    • 0036467055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis who have responded to highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Berenguer J, Gonzalez J, Pulido F, Padilla B, Casado JL, Rubio R, et al. Discontinuation of secondary prophylaxis in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis who have responded to highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2002;34:394-7.
    • (2002) Clin Infect Dis , vol.34 , pp. 394-397
    • Berenguer, J.1    Gonzalez, J.2    Pulido, F.3    Padilla, B.4    Casado, J.L.5    Rubio, R.6
  • 33
    • 0034594634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus retinitis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Whitcup SM. Cytomegalovirus retinitis in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. JAMA 2000;283:653-7.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 653-657
    • Whitcup, S.M.1
  • 34
    • 0033827368 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and prognostic significance of skin disease in patients with HIV/AIDS: A 5-year observational study
    • Jensen BL, Weismann K, Sindrup JH, Sondergaard J, Schmidt K. Incidence and prognostic significance of skin disease in patients with HIV/AIDS: a 5-year observational study. Acta Derm Venereol 2000;80:140-3.
    • (2000) Acta Derm Venereol , vol.80 , pp. 140-143
    • Jensen, B.L.1    Weismann, K.2    Sindrup, J.H.3    Sondergaard, J.4    Schmidt, K.5
  • 35
    • 0035119168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Persistent verrucous varicella as the initial manifestation of HIV infection
    • Zampogna JC, Flowers FP. Persistent verrucous varicella as the initial manifestation of HIV infection. J Am Acad Dermatol 2001;44:S391-4.
    • (2001) J Am Acad Dermatol , vol.44
    • Zampogna, J.C.1    Flowers, F.P.2
  • 38
    • 0035074695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Radiographic resolution of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP) in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): Not a sign of clinical deterioration
    • Lynch JL, Blickman JG, terMeulen DC, Babl FE, Moloney CH, Pelton SI. Radiographic resolution of lymphocytic interstitial pneumonitis (LIP) in children with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV): not a sign of clinical deterioration. Pediatr Radiol 2001;31:299-303.
    • (2001) Pediatr Radiol , vol.31 , pp. 299-303
    • Lynch, J.L.1    Blickman, J.G.2    TerMeulen, D.C.3    Babl, F.E.4    Moloney, C.H.5    Pelton, S.I.6
  • 39
    • 0028973111 scopus 로고
    • Interstitial pneumonitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Griffiths MH, Miller RF, Semple SJ. Interstitial pneumonitis in patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. Thorax 1995;50:1141-6.
    • (1995) Thorax , vol.50 , pp. 1141-1146
    • Griffiths, M.H.1    Miller, R.F.2    Semple, S.J.3
  • 40
    • 0033789708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-related pulmonary hypertension: Analytic review of 131 cases
    • Mehta NJ, Khan IA, Mehta RN, Sepkowitz DA. HIV-related pulmonary hypertension: analytic review of 131 cases. Chest 2000;118:1133-41.
    • (2000) Chest , vol.118 , pp. 1133-1141
    • Mehta, N.J.1    Khan, I.A.2    Mehta, R.N.3    Sepkowitz, D.A.4
  • 42
    • 0025898961 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: A 1991 update
    • Kaul S, Fishbein MC, Siegel RJ. Cardiac manifestations of acquired immune deficiency syndrome: a 1991 update. Am Heart J 1991;122:535-44.
    • (1991) Am Heart J , vol.122 , pp. 535-544
    • Kaul, S.1    Fishbein, M.C.2    Siegel, R.J.3
  • 43
    • 0025366837 scopus 로고
    • Infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus
    • Grody WW, Cheng L, Lewis W. Infection of the heart by the human immunodeficiency virus. Am J Cardiol 1990;66:203-6.
    • (1990) Am J Cardiol , vol.66 , pp. 203-206
    • Grody, W.W.1    Cheng, L.2    Lewis, W.3
  • 44
    • 0026326497 scopus 로고
    • Cardiac myocytes and dendritic cells harbor human immunodeficiency virus in infected patients with and without cardiac dysfunction: Detection by multiplex, nested, polymerase chain reaction in individually microdissected cells from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy tissue
    • Rodriguez ER, Nasim S, Hsia J, Sandin RL, Ferreim A, Hilliard BA, et al. Cardiac myocytes and dendritic cells harbor human immunodeficiency virus in infected patients with and without cardiac dysfunction: detection by multiplex, nested, polymerase chain reaction in individually microdissected cells from right ventricular endomyocardial biopsy tissue. Am J Cardiol 1991;68:1511-20.
    • (1991) Am J Cardiol , vol.68 , pp. 1511-1520
    • Rodriguez, E.R.1    Nasim, S.2    Hsia, J.3    Sandin, R.L.4    Ferreira, A.5    Hilliard, B.A.6
  • 47
    • 0035094671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dilation of the aortic root in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: The Prospective P2C2 HIV Multicenter Study
    • P2C2 HIV Study Group, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
    • Lai WW, Colan SD, Easley KA, Lipshultz SE, Starc TJ, Bricker JT, et al. P2C2 HIV Study Group, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Dilation of the aortic root in children infected with human immunodeficiency virus type 1: the Prospective P2C2 HIV Multicenter Study. Am Heart J 2001;141:661-70.
    • (2001) Am Heart J , vol.141 , pp. 661-670
    • Lai, W.W.1    Colan, S.D.2    Easley, K.A.3    Lipshultz, S.E.4    Starc, T.J.5    Bricker, J.T.6
  • 48
    • 0035202614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiac manifestations of HIV infection in infants and children
    • Keesler MJ, Fisher SD, Lipshultz SE. Cardiac manifestations of HIV infection in infants and children. Ann NY Acad Sci 2001;946:169-78.
    • (2001) Ann NY Acad Sci , vol.946 , pp. 169-178
    • Keesler, M.J.1    Fisher, S.D.2    Lipshultz, S.E.3
  • 49
    • 0033937338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients with cardiac involvement
    • Pugliese A, Isnardi D, Saini A, Scarabelli T, Raddino R, Torre D. Impact of highly active antiretroviral therapy in HIV-positive patients with cardiac involvement. J Infect 2000;40:282-4.
    • (2000) J Infect , vol.40 , pp. 282-284
    • Pugliese, A.1    Isnardi, D.2    Saini, A.3    Scarabelli, T.4    Raddino, R.5    Torre, D.6
  • 51
    • 0022407895 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Ho DD, Rota TR, Schooley RT, Kaplan JC, Allan JD, Groopman JE, et al. Isolation of HTLV-III from cerebrospinal fluid and neural tissues of patients with neurologic syndromes related to the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med 1985;313:1493-7.
    • (1985) N Engl J Med , vol.313 , pp. 1493-1497
    • Ho, D.D.1    Rota, T.R.2    Schooley, R.T.3    Kaplan, J.C.4    Allan, J.D.5    Groopman, J.E.6
  • 52
    • 0027996871 scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-1-related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1985-1992
    • Bacellar H, Munoz A, Miller EN, Cohen BA, Besley D, Selnes OA, et al. Temporal trends in the incidence of HIV-l-related neurologic diseases: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1985-1992. Neurology 1994;44:1892-900.
    • (1994) Neurology , vol.44 , pp. 1892-1900
    • Bacellar, H.1    Munoz, A.2    Miller, E.N.3    Cohen, B.A.4    Besley, D.5    Selnes, O.A.6
  • 53
    • 0035936622 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. HIV-associated neurologic disease incidence changes: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1990-1998
    • Sacktor N, Lyles RH, Skolasky R, Kleeberger C, Selnes OA, Miller EN. et al. The Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. HIV-associated neurologic disease incidence changes: Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study, 1990-1998. Neurology 2001;56:257-60.
    • (2001) Neurology , vol.56 , pp. 257-260
    • Sacktor, N.1    Lyles, R.H.2    Skolasky, R.3    Kleeberger, C.4    Selnes, O.A.5    Miller, E.N.6
  • 55
    • 18244364894 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CNS invasion by CD14+/CD16+ peripheral blood-derived monocytes in HIV dementia: Perivascular accumulation and reservoir of HIV infection
    • Fischer-Smith T, Croul S, Sverstiuk AE, Capini C, L'Heureux D, Regulier EG, et al. CNS invasion by CD14+/CD16+ peripheral blood-derived monocytes in HIV dementia: perivascular accumulation and reservoir of HIV infection. J Neurovirol 2001;7:528-41.
    • (2001) J Neurovirol , vol.7 , pp. 528-541
    • Fischer-Smith, T.1    Croul, S.2    Sverstiuk, A.E.3    Capini, C.4    L'Heureux, D.5    Regulier, E.G.6
  • 56
    • 0026440742 scopus 로고
    • Cytokines and arachidonic metabolites produced during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-astroglia interactions: Implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV disease
    • Genis P, Jett M, Bernton EW, Boyle T, Gelbard HA, Dzenko K, et al. Cytokines and arachidonic metabolites produced during human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected macrophage-astroglia interactions: implications for the neuropathogenesis of HIV disease. J Exp Med 1992;176:1703-18.
    • (1992) J Exp Med , vol.176 , pp. 1703-1718
    • Genis, P.1    Jett, M.2    Bernton, E.W.3    Boyle, T.4    Gelbard, H.A.5    Dzenko, K.6
  • 58
    • 0031873786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Renal pathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • D'Agati V, Appel GB. Renal pathology of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Semin Nephrol 1998;18:406-21.
    • (1998) Semin Nephrol , vol.18 , pp. 406-421
    • D'Agati, V.1    Appel, G.B.2
  • 59
    • 0024788457 scopus 로고
    • Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Lowe FC, Lattimer DG, Metroka CE. Kaposi's sarcoma of the penis in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. J Urol 1989;142:1475-7.
    • (1989) J Urol , vol.142 , pp. 1475-1477
    • Lowe, F.C.1    Lattimer, D.G.2    Metroka, C.E.3
  • 60
    • 0025517542 scopus 로고
    • HIV infection is not associated with Reiter's syndrome: Data from the Johns Hopkins Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study
    • Hochberg MC, Fox R, Nelson KE, Saah A. HIV infection is not associated with Reiter's syndrome: data from the Johns Hopkins Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study. AIDS 1990;4:1149-51.
    • (1990) AIDS , vol.4 , pp. 1149-1151
    • Hochberg, M.C.1    Fox, R.2    Nelson, K.E.3    Saah, A.4
  • 62
    • 0023857703 scopus 로고
    • Severe polymyositis-like syndrome associated with zidovudine therapy of AIDS and ARC
    • Bessen LJ, Greene JB, Louie E, Seitzman P, Weinberg H. Severe polymyositis-like syndrome associated with zidovudine therapy of AIDS and ARC [letter]. N Engl J Med 1988;318:708.
    • (1988) N Engl J Med , vol.318 , pp. 708
    • Bessen, L.J.1    Greene, J.B.2    Louie, E.3    Seitzman, P.4    Weinberg, H.5
  • 63
    • 0034118423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Large artery vasculopathy in HIV-positive patients: Another vasculitic enigma
    • Chetty R, Batitang S, Nair R. Large artery vasculopathy in HIV-positive patients: another vasculitic enigma. Hum Pathol 2000;31:374-9.
    • (2000) Hum Pathol , vol.31 , pp. 374-379
    • Chetty, R.1    Batitang, S.2    Nair, R.3
  • 64
    • 0026514915 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis as a common complication of 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine therapy in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
    • Maxson CJ, Greenfield SM, Turner JL. Acute pancreatitis as a common complication of 2′,3′-dideoxyinosine therapy in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Am J Gastroenterol 1992;87:708-13.
    • (1992) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.87 , pp. 708-713
    • Maxson, C.J.1    Greenfield, S.M.2    Turner, J.L.3
  • 65
    • 0025247876 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of serum cytokine levels with haematological abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection
    • Maury CP, Lahdervirta J. Correlation of serum cytokine levels with haematological abnormalities in human immunodeficiency virus infection. J Intern Med 1990;227:253-7.
    • (1990) J Intern Med , vol.227 , pp. 253-257
    • Maury, C.P.1    Lahdervirta, J.2
  • 66
    • 0028295845 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenesis and treatment of anemia of chronic disease
    • Krantz SB. Pathogenesis and treatment of anemia of chronic disease. Am J Med Sci 1994;307:353-9.
    • (1994) Am J Med Sci , vol.307 , pp. 353-359
    • Krantz, S.B.1
  • 67
    • 0025906697 scopus 로고
    • Frequency and prognostic importance of thrombocytopenia in symptom-free HIV-infected individuals: A 5-year prospective study
    • Peltier JY, Lambin P, Doinel C. Frequency and prognostic importance of thrombocytopenia in symptom-free HIV-infected individuals: a 5-year prospective study. AIDS 1991;5:381-4.
    • (1991) AIDS , vol.5 , pp. 381-384
    • Peltier, J.Y.1    Lambin, P.2    Doinel, C.3
  • 70
    • 0034232827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence and trends in Kaposi's sarcoma in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy
    • Jones JL, Hanson DL, Dworkin MS, Jaffe HW. Incidence and trends in Kaposi's sarcoma in the era of effective antiretroviral therapy. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 2000;24:270-4.
    • (2000) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.24 , pp. 270-274
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Dworkin, M.S.3    Jaffe, H.W.4
  • 71
    • 0033179297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of antiretroviral therapy on recent trends in selected cancers among HIV-infected persons
    • Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of HIV Disease Project Group
    • Jones JL, Hanson DL, Dworkin MS, Ward JW, Jaffe HW. Effect of antiretroviral therapy on recent trends in selected cancers among HIV-infected persons. Adult/Adolescent Spectrum of HIV Disease Project Group. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr 1999;21:S11-7.
    • (1999) J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr , vol.21
    • Jones, J.L.1    Hanson, D.L.2    Dworkin, M.S.3    Ward, J.W.4    Jaffe, H.W.5
  • 72
    • 0029817693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The seroepidemiology of HHV8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus): Distribution of infection in KS risk groups and evidence for sexual transmission
    • Kedes DH, Operskalski E, Busch M, Kohn R, Flood J, Ganem D. The seroepidemiology of HHV8 (Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus): distribution of infection in KS risk groups and evidence for sexual transmission. Nat Med 1996;2:918-24.
    • (1996) Nat Med , vol.2 , pp. 918-924
    • Kedes, D.H.1    Operskalski, E.2    Busch, M.3    Kohn, R.4    Flood, J.5    Ganem, D.6
  • 73
    • 0034641336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of cancer in children with AIDS
    • AIDS-Cancer Match Registry Study Group
    • Biggar RJ, Frisch M, Goedert JJ. Risk of cancer in children with AIDS. AIDS-Cancer Match Registry Study Group. JAMA 2000;284:205-9.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.284 , pp. 205-209
    • Biggar, R.J.1    Frisch, M.2    Goedert, J.J.3
  • 74
    • 0033803407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Kaplan JE, Hanson D, Dworkin MS, Frederick T, Bertolli J, Lindegren ML, et al. Epidemiology of human immunodeficiency virus-associated opportunistic infections in the United States in the era of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 2000;I:S5-14.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.1
    • Kaplan, J.E.1    Hanson, D.2    Dworkin, M.S.3    Frederick, T.4    Bertolli, J.5    Lindegren, M.L.6
  • 76
    • 0030868897 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positive effects of combined antiretroviral therapy on CD4+ T cell homeostasis and function in advanced HIV disease
    • Autran B, Carcelain G, Li TS, Blanc C, Mathez D, Tubiana R, et al. Positive effects of combined antiretroviral therapy on CD4+ T cell homeostasis and function in advanced HIV disease. Science 1997;277:112-6.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 112-116
    • Autran, B.1    Carcelain, G.2    Li, T.S.3    Blanc, C.4    Mathez, D.5    Tubiana, R.6
  • 77
    • 0033497379 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunoreconstitution after ritonavir therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection involves multiple lymphocyte lineages
    • Sleasman JW, Nelson RP, Goodenow MM, Wilfret D, Hutson A, Baseler M, et al. Immunoreconstitution after ritonavir therapy in children with human immunodeficiency virus infection involves multiple lymphocyte lineages. J Pediatr 1999;134:597-606.
    • (1999) J Pediatr , vol.134 , pp. 597-606
    • Sleasman, J.W.1    Nelson, R.P.2    Goodenow, M.M.3    Wilfret, D.4    Hutson, A.5    Baseler, M.6
  • 78
    • 0030919667 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cytomegalovirus retinitis after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy
    • Jacobson MA, Zegans M, Pavan PR, O'Donnell JJ, Sattler F, Rao N, et al. Cytomegalovirus retinitis after initiation of highly active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet 1997;349:1443-5.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 1443-1445
    • Jacobson, M.A.1    Zegans, M.2    Pavan, P.R.3    O'Donnell, J.J.4    Sattler, F.5    Rao, N.6
  • 80
    • 17044447126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.5 Year remission of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with combined antiretroviral therapy
    • Elliot B, Aromin I, Gold R, Flanigan T, Mileno M. 2.5 year remission of AIDS-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy with combined antiretroviral therapy [letter]. Lancet 1997;349:850.
    • (1997) Lancet , vol.349 , pp. 850
    • Elliot, B.1    Aromin, I.2    Gold, R.3    Flanigan, T.4    Mileno, M.5
  • 81
    • 0031913289 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regression of invasive AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma following antiretroviral therapy
    • Parra R, Leal M, Delgado J, Macias J, Rubio A, Gomez F, et al. Regression of invasive AIDS-related Kaposi's sarcoma following antiretroviral therapy. Clin Infect Dis 1998;26:218-9.
    • (1998) Clin Infect Dis , vol.26 , pp. 218-219
    • Parra, R.1    Leal, M.2    Delgado, J.3    Macias, J.4    Rubio, A.5    Gomez, F.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.