Comparison of pH-adjusted bupivacaine with a mixture of non-pH-adjusted bupivacaine and lignocaine in primary vitreoretinal surgery

Retina

Volumn 22, Issue 2, 2002, Pages 202-207

  Sharma, Tarun ^a   Gopal, Lingam ^a   Shanmugam, Mahesh P ^a   Bhende, Pramod ^a   George, Joshua ^a   Samanta, Tapan K ^a   Mukesh, Bickol N ^a  

^a VISION RESEARCH FOUNDATION   (India)

Author keywords

Alkalinized anesthetic solutions; Vitreo retinal surgery

Indexed keywords

BUPIVACAINE; HYALURONIDASE; LIDOCAINE;

ADULT; AKINESIA; ALKALINIZATION; ANALGESIA; ANESTHESIA; ANESTHESIOLOGICAL TECHNIQUES; ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL; CONTROLLED STUDY; DOUBLE BLIND PROCEDURE; DRUG EFFICACY; DRUG MIXTURE; FEMALE; HUMAN; LOCAL ANESTHESIA; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; PH; POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA; RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL; RETINA SURGERY; SCLERA BUCKLING PROCEDURE; VITRECTOMY; VITREORETINAL SURGERY;

ALKALIES; ANESTHESIA, LOCAL; ANESTHETICS, COMBINED; ANESTHETICS, LOCAL; BUPIVACAINE; DOUBLE-BLIND METHOD; EYE DISEASES; FEMALE; HUMANS; HYALURONOGLUCOSAMINIDASE; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; LIDOCAINE; MALE; MIDDLE AGED; NERVE BLOCK; PROSPECTIVE STUDIES; RETINAL DISEASES; VITREOUS BODY;

EID: 0036959646     PISSN: 0275004X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/00006982-200204000-00011     Document Type: Article

References (13)

1. Chin GN, Howard T. Bupivacaine and lidocaine retrobulbar anesthesia: a double blind clinical study. Ophthalmology 1983;90:369-372.
2. Galindo A, Witcher T. Mixtures of local anesthetics: bupivacaine-chloroprocaine. Anesth Analg 1980;59:683-685.
3. Mulroy MF. Clinical characteristics of local anesthetics in regional anesthesia: an illustrated procedural guide. Boston, MA: Little, Brown & Company, 1989:23-25.
4. Zahl K, Jordan A, McGroarty J, Gotta AW. pH-adjusted bupivacaine and hyaluronidase for peribulbar block. Anesthesiology 1990;72:230-232.
5. Zahl K, Jordan A, McGroarty J, et al. Peribulbar anesthesia: effect of bicarbonate on mixtures of lidocaine, bupivacaine and hyaluronidase with or without epinephrine. Ophthalmology 1991;98:239-242.
6. Sarvela PJ, Paloheimo MPJ, Nikki PH. Comparison of pH-adjusted bupivacaine 0.75% and a mixture of bupivacaine 0.75% and lidocaine 2%, both with hyaluronidase, in day-case cataract surgery under regional anesthesia. Anesth Analg 1994;79:35-39.
7. Ritchie JM, Ritchie B, Greengard P. The effect of nerve sheath on the action of local anesthesia. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1965;150:160-164.
8. Sharma T, Gopal L, Parikh S, et al. pH-adjusted periocular anaesthesia for primary vitreoretinal surgery. Indian J Ophthalmol 1999;47:223-227.
9. Sharma T, Gopal L, Parikh S, et al. Parabulbar anesthesia for primary vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmology 1997;104:425-428.
10. Hinshaw KD, Fiscella R, Sugar J. Preparation of pH-adjusted local anesthetics. Ophthalmic Surg 1995;26:194-199.
11. Lewis P, Hamilton RC, Brant R, et al. Comparison of plain with pH-adjusted bupivacaine with hyaluronidase for peribulbar block. Can J Anaesth 1992;39:555-558.
12. Koorneef L. New insight into the human orbital connective tissue: results of a new anatomic approach. Arch Ophthalmol 1977;95:1269-1273.
13. Nicholson AD, Singh P, Badrinath SS, et al. Peribulbar anesthesia for primary vitreoretinal surgery. Ophthalmic Surg 1992;23:657-661.