Stabilizing fine-grained soils by phosphate electrogrouting

Transportation Research Record

Volumn , Issue 1787, 2002, Pages 53-60

  Alshawabkeh, Akram N ^a   Sheahan, Thomas C ^a  

^a Northeastern University   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

CATHODES; CLAY; COMPRESSIBILITY; ELECTRIC CURRENTS; ELECTRIC FIELDS; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; HYDRAULIC CONDUCTIVITY; PHOSPHATES; PHOSPHORIC ACID; SHEAR STRENGTH; SOIL TESTING;

BOSTON BLUE CLAY; ELECTROGROUTING; HYDRAULIC GRADIENT; SOIL PORE FLUID;

GROUTING;

EID: 0036959412     PISSN: 03611981     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.3141/1787-06     Document Type: Article

References (18)

1. Van Dijk, P. A., S. Taylor, and P. M. Rice. Box Jacking in Boston. Proc., North American Tunneling Conference 2000 (O. Levent, ed.), Boston, Mass., 2000, pp. 631-643.
2. Xanthakos, P. P., L .W. Abramson, and D. A. Bruce. Handbook on Ground Control and Improvement. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1994.
3. Lacy, H. S., and C. H. Floess. Minimum Requirements for Temporary Support with Artificially Frozen Ground. In Transportation Research Record No. 1190, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C., 1988, pp. 46-56.
4. Holden, J. T. Improved Thermal Computations for Artificially Frozen Shaft Excavations. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 123, No. 8, 1997, pp. 696-701.
5. Esrig, M. L. Pore Pressures, Consolidation, and Electrokinetics. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 94, No. SM4, 1968, pp. 899-921.
6. Olsen, H. W. Simultaneous Fluxes of Liquid and Charge in Saturated Kaolinite. Proc., Soil Science Society of America, Vol. 33, 1969, pp. 338-344.
7. Wan, T.-Y., and J. K. Mitchell. Electro-Osmotic Consolidation of Soils. Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, ASCE, Vol. 102, No. GT5, 1976, pp. 473-491.
8. Mitchell, J. K. Fundamentals of Soil Behavior. John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1993.
9. Casagrande, L. The Application of Electro-Osmosis to Practical Problems in Foundations and Earthworks. Technical Paper No. 30, Building Research Board. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1947.
10. Sutton, J., and E. Alexander. Soil Improvement Committee Admixtures Report. In Soil Improvement-A Ten Year Update (J. P. Welsh, ed.). Geotechnical Special Publication No. 12, ASCE, 1987, pp. 121-135.
11. Segall, B. A., C. E. O'Bannon, and J. A. Matthias. Electro-Osmosis, Chemistry and Water Quality. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 106, No. GT10, 1980, pp. 1148-1152.
12. Gray, D. H., and J. Schlocker. Electrochemical Alteration of Clay Soils. Clays and Clay Minerals, Vol. 17, Pergamon Press, 1969, pp. 309-322.
13. Gray, D. H. Electrochemical Hardening of Clay Soils. Geotechnique, Vol. 20, No. 1, 1970, pp. 81-93.
14. Acar, Y. B., and A. Alshawabkeh. Principles of Electrokinetic Remediation. Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 27, No. 13, 1993, pp. 1835-1861.
15. Probstein, R. F., and R. E. Hicks. Removal of Contaminants from Soils by Electric Fields. Science, Vol. 260, 1993, pp. 498-504.
16. Gray, D. H., and J. K. Mitchell. Fundamental Aspects of Electroosmosis in Soils. Journal of the Soil Mechanics and Foundations Division, ASCE, Vol. 93, No. SM6, 1967, pp. 209-236.
17. 3- Ions. Ground Improvement, Vol. 3, 1999, pp. 135-144.
18. Eykholt, G. R., and D. E. Daniel. Impact of System Chemistry on Electroosmosis in Contaminated Soil. Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 120, No. 5, 1994, pp. 797-815.