The radiation effects on Galileo spacecraft systems at Jupiter

IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science

Volumn 49 I, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 2739-2758

  Fieseler, Paul D ^a   Ardalan, Shadan M ^a   Frederickson, A R ^a  

^a CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY   (United States)

Author keywords

Anomaly; Charging; Dose; Failure; Galileo; Jovian; Jupiter; Radiation; Spacecraft

Indexed keywords

CHARGED PARTICLES; LABORATORIES; PARTICLE DETECTORS; RADIATION EFFECTS;

ENERGETIC PARTICLE DETECTORS (EPD);

SPACECRAFT;

EID: 0036953139     PISSN: 00189499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1109/TNS.2002.805386     Document Type: Conference Paper

References (62)

1. D. E. Huddleston, C. T. Russell, M. G. Kivelson, K. K. Khurana, and L. Bennett, "Location and shape of the Jovian magnetopause and bow shock," in Proc. Meeting on Magnetospheres of the Outer Planets, Boulder, CO, Mar. 1997.
2. N. Divine and H. Garrett, "Charged particle distributions in Jupiter's magnetosphere," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 88, no. A9, pp. 6889-6903, Sept. 1983.
3. D. J. Williams, R. W. McEntire, S. Jaskulek, and B. Wilken, "The Galileo energetic particle detector," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, no. 1-4, pp. 385-412, May 1992.
4. T. L. Garrard, N. Gehrels, and E. C. Stone, "The Galileo heavy element monitor," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, no. 1-4, pp. 305-315, May 1992.
5. W.J. O'Neil, J. K. Erikson, J. A. Gleason, G. R. Kunstmann, J. M. Ludwinski, R. T. Mitchell, and R. J. Reichert, "Project Galileo completing its primary mission," in Proc. 48th Int. Astronautical Conf., Turin, Italy, 1997.
6. R. A. Jacobson, R. J. Haw, T. P. McElrath, and P. G. Antreasian, "A comprehensive orbit reconstruction for the Galileo prime mission in the J2000 system," in Proc. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conf., 2000, vol. 103, pp. 465-486.
7. J. L. Bell and J. R. Johannesen, "Galileo Europa Mission (GEM) tour design," in Proc. AAS/AIAA Astrodynamics Conf. San Diego, CA: Univelt, Inc., 1997, vol, 97, pp. 213-227.
8. P. D. Fieseler, "The Galileo star scanner as an instrument for measuring energetic electrons in the Jovian environment," M.A. thesis, Univ. Southern Calif., Los Angeles, Dec. 2000.
9. H. B. Garrett and R. W. Evans, "Internal electrostatic discharge environment at Jupiter," in Proc. 7th Spacecraft Charging Technol. Conf. Eur. Space Agency, Noordwijk, The Netherlands, Apr. 23-27, 2001.
10. D. J. Williams. Galileo energetic particles detector-Real time data. [Online]. Available: http://sd-www.jhuapl.edu/Galileo_EPD/index.html.
11. C. T. Russell, P. D. Fieseler, D. Bindschadler, Z. J. Yu, S. P. Joy, K. K. Khurana, and M. G. Kivelson, "Large scale changes in the highly energetic charged particles in the region of the Io torus," Adv. Space Res., vol. 28, no. 10, pp. 1495-1500, 2001.
12. R. J. Howell, J. R. Spencer, J. D. Goguen, F. Marchis, R. Prange, T. Fusco, D. L. Blaney, G. J. Veeder, J. A. Rathbun, G. S. Orton, A. J. Grocholski, J. A. Stansberry, G. S. Kanner, and E. K. Hege, "Ground based observations of volcanism on Io in 1999 and early 2000," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 106, no. E12, pp. 33129-33139, Dec. 25, 2001.
13. Z. J. Yu, C. T. Russell, S. P. Joy, K. K. Khurana, M. G. Kivelson, P. D. Fieseler, and D. L. Bindschadler, "The time variability of the Io torus," Eos. Trans. AGU, vol. 80, no. 46, Fall 1999.
14. C. T. Russell, S. Georgilas, B. H. Mauk, and D. J. Williams, "Io as the source of disturbances in file outer magnetosphere," in Proc. 27th Meeting Eur. Geophysical Soc., Nice, France, Apr. 21-26, 2002.
15. R. B. McKibben, J. A. Simpson, and M. Zhang, "Impulsive bursts of relativistic electrons discovered during Ulysses transversal of Jupiter's dusk-side magnetosphere," Planet. Space Sci., vol. 41, no. 11-12, pp. 1041-1058, Nov. 1993.
16. P. Fernando, R. Ducros, C. Rastoin, and A. Raviart, "Jovian electron jets in interplanetary space," Planet. Space Sci., vol. 41, no. 11-12, pp. 839-849, Nov. 1993.
17. Project Galileo-Orbiter Functional Requirements Book Pasadena, CA, Aug. 1979, vol. 1, ch. 3-240-Environmental requirements.
18. T. M. Jordan, "SIGMA: A computer program for space radiation dose analysis within complex configurations," McDonnell Douglas Rep. DAC-60 878, St. Louis, MO, Nov. 1967.
19. M. Birnbaum and R. Bunker, "Development of a radiation-hard photo-multiplier tube," in Proc. AIAA Guidance and Control Conf., Aug. 1984, pp. 162-171.
20. M. Birnbaum, R. Bunker, and J. Tavolacci, "A radiation-hardened star scanner for spacecraft guidance and control," J. Guid. Control Dyn., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 39-46, Jan. 1983. AIAA.
21. T. Neilson and K. Hilbert, "Extensions to the Galileo attitude control system for the Probe mission," Adv. Astron. Sci., vol. 92, pp. 647-665, 1996.
22. D. D. Morabito, T. P. Krisher, and S. W. Asmar, "The flight performance of the Galileo orbiter USO," Telecommun. Data Acquisition Rep. SEE N93-29586 11-32, 1993.
23. S. W. Asmar, "Characteristic trends of ultra stable oscillators for radio science experiments," TDA Rep. 42-29980009 745, NASA, Washington, DC.
24. E. C. Wong and W. G. Breckenridge, "Inertial attitude determination for a dual spin planetary spacecraft," J. Guid. Control, vol. 6, pp. 491-498, Nov.-Dec. 1983.
25. A. R. Frederickson, "Issues for radiation assurance validation at Jupiter's moon, Europa," in Proc. NASA ASTEC Conf., Glenn Res. Center, Cleveland, OH, June 2000.
26. P. J. Drevinsky, A. R. Frederickson, and D. W. Elsaesser, "Radiation-induced defect introduction rates in semiconductors," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. 41, pp. 1913-1923, Dec. 1994.
27. M. Landano, "System design aspects and flight experience of the electrical interfaces across the Galileo spacecraft spin beating assembly," AIAA, Irvine, CA, paper 93-1106, 1992.
28. (2001, June) Solar proton events affecting the earth environment. NOAA Space Environ. Services Center, Boulder, CO. [Online]. Available: http://umbra.nascom.nasa.gov/SEP/seps.html.
29. K. Naidu, "Diffusive shock acceleration and the March 1991 solar event," Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 12, pp. 1259-1262, Nov. 1991.
30. J. W. Stultz, "Thermal design of the Galileo bus and retropropulsion module," J. Spacecraft Rockets, vol. 28, pp. 146-151, Mar.-Apr. 1991.
31. J. K. Erickson, Z. N. Cox, B. G. Paczkowski, R. W. Sible, and E. E. Theilig, "Project Galileo-Completing Europa, preparing for Io," in IAF, International Astronautical Congress, 50th, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Oct. 4-8, 1999.
32. R. W. Carlson, P. R. Weissman, W. D. Smythe, J. C. Mahoney, I. Aptaker, G. Bailey, K. Baines, R. Burns, E. Carpenter, K. Curry, G. Danielson, T. Encrenaz, H. Enmark, F. Fanale, M. Gram, M. Hernandez, R. Hickok, G. Jenkins, T. Johnson, S. Jones, H. Kiefler, C. Labaw, R. Lockhart, S. Macenka, J. Marino, H. Masursky, D. Matson, T. McCord, K. Mehaffey, A. Ocampo, G. Root, R. Salazar, D. Sevilla, W. Sleigh, W. Smythe, L. Soderblom, L. Steimle, R. Steinkraus, F. Taylor, and D. Wilson, "Nearinfrared mapping spectrometer experiment on Galileo," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, no. 1-4, pp. 457-502, May 1992.
33. R. E. Stricker, A. G. F. Dingwall, S. Cohen, J. R. Adams, and W. C. Slemmer, "Radiation-hardened bulk Si-gate CMOS microprocessor family," in Proc. 1979 IEEE Annu. Conf. Nuclear and Space Radiation Effects, Santa Cruz, CA, July 1979.
34. C. Wang, J. D. Richardson, and K. I. Paularena, "Predicted Voyager observations of the Bastille Day 2000 coronal mass ejection," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 106, no. A7, pp. 13 007-13 013, July 2001.
35. R. Cowen, "Stormy weather," Sci. News, vol. 159, Jan. 13, 2001.
36. T. Mulligan, C. T. Russell, B. J. Anderson, and M. H. Acuna, "Multiple spacecraft flux rope modeling of the Bastille Day magnetic cloud," Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 28, no. 23, pp. 4417-4420, Dec. 2001.
37. Engineered Materials Handbook. New York: ASME, 1988, vol. 2, p. 466.
38. M. J. Belton, "The Galileo solid state imaging instrument," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 413-445, May 1992.
39. K.P. Klaasen, M. C. Clary, and J. R. Janesick, "Charge-coupled device television camera for NASA's Galileo mission to Jupiter," Opt. Eng., vol. 23, no. 3, p. 334, 1984.
40. J. R. Janesick, J. Hynecek, and M. M. Blouke, "Solid state imagers for astronomy," Proc. SPIE, vol. 290, p. 165, 1993.
41. A. S. McEwen and H. H. Breneman, "High-resolution images of Io from Galileo SSI," in Proc. 31st Lunar and Planetary Science Conf., Houston, TX, March 13-17, 2000.
42. K. P. Klaasen, H. H. Breneman, W. F. Cunningham, J. M. Kaufman, J. E. Klemaszewski, K. P. Magee, A. S. McEwen, H. B. Mortensen, R. T. Pappalardo, D. A. Senske, and Sullivan, "Calibration and performance of the Galileo solid-state imaging system in Jupiter orbit," Opt. Eng., vol. 38, pp. 1178-1199, July 1999.
43. Io's sodium cloud. PhotoJournal Web Page, Jet Propul. Lab., Cal. Int. Technol, Pasadena. [Online]. Available: http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/cgi-bin/PIAGenCatalogPage.pl?PIA00593
44. K. Cheung and K. Tong, "End-to-end system consideration of the Galileo image compression system," in Proc. IGARSS'96 Piscataway, NJ, 1996, vol. 2(A96-43 001 12-42), pp. 1035-1038.
45. E. E. Russell, F. G. Brown, R. A. Chandos, W. C. Fincher, L. F. Kubel, A. A. Lacis, and L. D. Travis, "Galileo photopolarimeter/radiometer experiment," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 531-563, May 1992.
46. E. Grun, H. Fechtig, M. S. Harmer, J. Kissel, B. A. Lindblad, D. Linkert, D. Maas, G. E. Morrill, and H. A. Zook, "The Galileo dust detector," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 317-340, May 1992.
47. H. Kruger, E. Grun, A. Heck, and S. Lammers, "Analysis of the sensor characteristics of the Galileo dust detector with collimated Jovian dust stream particles," Planet. Space Sci., vol. 47, pp. 1015-1028, Aug. 1999.
48. H. Kruger, E. Grun, A. Graps, D. Bindschadler, S. Dermott, H. Fechtig, B. A. Gustafson, D. P. Hamilton, M. S. Hanner, M. Horanyi, J. Kissel, B. A. Lindblad, D. Linkert, G. Linkert, I. Mann, J. A. M. McDonnell, G. E. Morrill, C. Polanskey, G. Schwehm, R. Srama, and H. A. Zook, "One year of Galileo dust data From the Jovian system: 1996," Planet. Space Sci., vol. 49, no. 13, pp. 1285-1301, Nov. 2001.
49. C. Peng and K. Smith, "Some observations on spin detector response during Galileo high gain antenna deployment," in Proc. 33rd AIAA/ASME/ASCE/AHS/ASC Structures, Structural Dynamics and Materials Conf., Dallas, TX, 1992, .pp. 2063-2068.
50. C. W. Hord, W. E. McClintock, A. I. F. Stewart, C. A. Barth, L. W. Esposito, G. E. Thomas, B. R. Sandel, D. M. Hunten, A. L. Broadfoot, D. E. Shemansky, J. M. Ajello, A. L. Lane, and R. A. West, "Galileo ultraviolet spectrometer experiment," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 503-530, May 1992.
51. H. T. Howard, V. R. Eshleman, D. P. Hinson, A. J. Kliore, G. F. Lindal, R. Woo, M. K. Bird, H. Volland, P. Edenhofer, M. Patzold, and H. Porsche, "Galileo radio science investigations," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 565-590, May 1992.
52. M. G. Kivelson, K. K. Khurana, J. D. Means, C. T. Russell, and R. C. Snare, "The Galileo magnetic field investigation," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 357-383, May 1992.
53. A. E. Giddings, F. W. Hewlett, R. K. Treece, D. K. Nichols, L. S. Smith, and J. A. Zoutendyk, "Single event upset immune integrated circuits for Project Galileo," IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci., vol. NS-32, Dec. 1985.
54. G. M. Burdick, E. H. Kopf, and D. D. Meyer, "The Galileo single-event upset solution and risk assessment," in Proc. Annu. Rocky Mountain Guidance and Control Conf., Feb. 1-5, 1986, pp. 199-220.
55. R. R. Stephenson, "The Galileo attitude and articulation control system-A radiation-hard, high precision, state-of-the-art control system," in Automatic Control in Space 1985. New York: Pergamon, 1986, pp. 83-90.
56. H. B. Garrett and A. R. Hoffman, "Comparison of spacecraft charging environments at the Earth, Jupiter, and Saturn," IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., vol. 28, pp. 2048-2057, Dec. 2000.
57. L. A. Frank and W. R. Paterson, "Observations of plasmas in the Io torus with the Galileo spacecraft," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 105, 2000.
58. L. A. Frank, K. I. Ackerson, J. A. Lee, M. R. English, and G. L. Pickett, "The plasma instrumentation for the Galileo mission," Space Sci. Rev., vol. 60, pp. 283-307, May 1992.
59. K. K. Khurana, M. G. Kivelson, T. P. Armstrong, and R. J. Walker, "Voids in the Jovian magnetosphere revisited: Evidence of spacecraft charging," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 92, pp. 13 399-13 408, Dec. 1987.
60. R. E. Schmidt, J. C. Andrews, M. J. Treadway, and R. E. Leadon, "Internal electrostatic discharge hazard risk assessment to the Galileo orbiter," Final Rep., NASA-CR-163 930, NASA, Washington, DC, 1980.
61. A. C. Whittlesey and P. Leung, "Space plasma chargthg-Lessons from Voyager," in Proc. 25th Aerospace Sciences Meeting, Reno, NV, Jan. 12-15, 1987.
62. D. E. Huddleston, C. T. Russell, M. G. Kivelson, K. K. Khurana, and L. Bennett, "Location and shape of the Jovian magnetopause and bow shock," J. Geophys. Res., vol. 103, pp. 20075-20082, Aug. 1998.