-
1
-
-
58149404011
-
Vigilance and group size in ostriches
-
Bertram BCR (1980) Vigilance and group size in ostriches. Anim Behav 28:278-286
-
(1980)
Anim Behav
, vol.28
, pp. 278-286
-
-
Bertram, B.C.R.1
-
2
-
-
84963087443
-
Fish schooling: A possible factor in reducing predation
-
Brock VE, Riffenburg RH (1960) Fish schooling: A possible factor in reducing predation. J Cons 25:307-317
-
(1960)
J Cons
, vol.25
, pp. 307-317
-
-
Brock, V.E.1
Riffenburg, R.H.2
-
3
-
-
0000424554
-
Effect of host distribution on the reproduction of Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)
-
Burnett T (1958) Effect of host distribution on the reproduction of Encarsia formosa Gahan (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Can Entomol 60:179-191
-
(1958)
Can Entomol
, vol.60
, pp. 179-191
-
-
Burnett, T.1
-
4
-
-
0001927045
-
Searching image in carrion crows
-
Croze H (1970) Searching image in carrion crows. Z Tierpsychol 5 [Suppl]: 1-86
-
(1970)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.5
, Issue.SUPPL.
, pp. 1-86
-
-
Croze, H.1
-
5
-
-
85025055338
-
Complementary feeding niches sustained by size selective predation
-
Dodson SI (1970) Complementary feeding niches sustained by size selective predation. Limnol Oceanogr 15:131-137
-
(1970)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.15
, pp. 131-137
-
-
Dodson, S.I.1
-
6
-
-
0026330091
-
Size-specific swimming behavior of Daphnia pulex
-
Dodson SI, Ramcharan C (1991) Size-specific swimming behavior of Daphnia pulex. J Plankton Res 13:1367-1379
-
(1991)
J Plankton Res
, vol.13
, pp. 1367-1379
-
-
Dodson, S.I.1
Ramcharan, C.2
-
7
-
-
0027385721
-
Information processing and prey detection
-
Dukas R, Ellner S (1993) Information processing and prey detection. Ecology 74:1337-1346
-
(1993)
Ecology
, vol.74
, pp. 1337-1346
-
-
Dukas, R.1
Ellner, S.2
-
8
-
-
0027331028
-
Characterizing a zooplankton neighbourhood: Small-scale patterns of association and abundance
-
Folt C, Schulze PC, Baumgartner K (1993) Characterizing a zooplankton neighbourhood: Small-scale patterns of association and abundance. Freshw Biol 30:289-300
-
(1993)
Freshw Biol
, vol.30
, pp. 289-300
-
-
Folt, C.1
Schulze, P.C.2
Baumgartner, K.3
-
9
-
-
0001282748
-
Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect
-
Foster WA, Treherne JE (1981) Evidence for the dilution effect in the selfish herd from fish predation on a marine insect. Nature 293:466-467
-
(1981)
Nature
, vol.293
, pp. 466-467
-
-
Foster, W.A.1
Treherne, J.E.2
-
10
-
-
0002398626
-
The feeding mechanism of some freshwater cyclopoid copepods
-
Fryer G (1957) The feeding mechanism of some freshwater cyclopoid copepods. Proc Zool Soc Lond 129:1-25
-
(1957)
Proc Zool Soc Lond
, vol.129
, pp. 1-25
-
-
Fryer, G.1
-
11
-
-
0000350213
-
Gregariousness in cattle and in men
-
Galton F (1871) Gregariousness in cattle and in men. Macmillan's Mag 23:353-357
-
(1871)
Macmillan's Mag
, vol.23
, pp. 353-357
-
-
Galton, F.1
-
12
-
-
0002035107
-
Factors influencing the spatial distribution of phytoplankton in a small productive lake
-
George DG, Heaney SI (1978) Factors influencing the spatial distribution of phytoplankton in a small productive lake. J Ecol 66:133-155
-
(1978)
J Ecol
, vol.66
, pp. 133-155
-
-
George, D.G.1
Heaney, S.I.2
-
13
-
-
0002900262
-
Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: A mathematical model
-
Gerritsen J, Strickler RJ (1977) Encounter probabilities and community structure in zooplankton: A mathematical model. J Fish Res Bd Can 34:73-82
-
(1977)
J Fish Res Bd Can
, vol.34
, pp. 73-82
-
-
Gerritsen, J.1
Strickler, R.J.2
-
14
-
-
85005653296
-
The predatory response of Chaoborus larvae to acoustic stimuli, and the acoustic characteristics of their prey
-
Giguere LA, Dill LM (1979) The predatory response of Chaoborus larvae to acoustic stimuli, and the acoustic characteristics of their prey. Z Tierpsychol 50:113-123
-
(1979)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.50
, pp. 113-123
-
-
Giguere, L.A.1
Dill, L.M.2
-
15
-
-
0012449537
-
The response of predators to varying densities of Gregaria locust nymphs
-
Gillett SD, Hogarth PJ, Noble JFE (1979) The response of predators to varying densities of Gregaria locust nymphs. Anim Behav 27:592-596
-
(1979)
Anim Behav
, vol.27
, pp. 592-596
-
-
Gillett, S.D.1
Hogarth, P.J.2
Noble, J.F.E.3
-
16
-
-
0001846751
-
ANOVA and ANCOVA: Field competition experiments
-
Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds). Chapman & Hall, New York
-
Goldberg DE, Scheiner SM (1993) ANOVA and ANCOVA: field competition experiments. In: Scheiner SM, Gurevitch J (eds) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. Chapman & Hall, New York, pp 69-93
-
(1993)
Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments
, pp. 69-93
-
-
Goldberg, D.E.1
Scheiner, S.M.2
-
17
-
-
0015061168
-
Geometry for the selfish herd
-
Hamilton WD (1971) Geometry for the selfish herd. J Theor Biol 31:295-311
-
(1971)
J Theor Biol
, vol.31
, pp. 295-311
-
-
Hamilton, W.D.1
-
18
-
-
0000750956
-
Prey detection by chaetognaths via vibration sense
-
Horridge GA, Boulton PS (1967) Prey detection by chaetognaths via vibration sense. Proc R Soc Lond B 168:413-419
-
(1967)
Proc R Soc Lond B
, vol.168
, pp. 413-419
-
-
Horridge, G.A.1
Boulton, P.S.2
-
21
-
-
84990788265
-
The influence of alarm substance on feeding zebra danio (Brachydanio reiro)
-
Jakobsen J, Johnsen GH (1989) The influence of alarm substance on feeding zebra danio (Brachydanio reiro). Ethology 82:325-327
-
(1989)
Ethology
, vol.82
, pp. 325-327
-
-
Jakobsen, J.1
Johnsen, G.H.2
-
22
-
-
0012403616
-
Experimental field and laboratory tests of food search in Daphnia pulex
-
Jensen KH, Larsson P (2000) Experimental field and laboratory tests of food search in Daphnia pulex. Verh Int Verein Limnol 27:1795-1802
-
(2000)
Verh Int Verein Limnol
, vol.27
, pp. 1795-1802
-
-
Jensen, K.H.1
Larsson, P.2
-
23
-
-
0031659491
-
Fish kairomine regulation of internal swarm structure in Daphnia pulex (Cladocera: Crustacea)
-
Jensen KH, Jakobsen PJ, Kleiven OT (1998) Fish kairomine regulation of internal swarm structure in Daphnia pulex (Cladocera: Crustacea), Hydrobiologia 368:123-127
-
(1998)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.368
, pp. 123-127
-
-
Jensen, K.H.1
Jakobsen, P.J.2
Kleiven, O.T.3
-
24
-
-
0034921387
-
Detecting food search in Daphnia in the field
-
Jensen KH, Larsson P, (2001) Detecting food search in Daphnia in the field. Limnol Oceanogr 46:1013-1020
-
(2001)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.46
, pp. 1013-1020
-
-
Jensen, K.H.1
Larsson, P.2
-
25
-
-
0034041516
-
Density-dependent effects of prey defences
-
Jeschke JM, Tollrian R (2000) Density-dependent effects of prey defences. Oecologia 123:391-396
-
(2000)
Oecologia
, vol.123
, pp. 391-396
-
-
Jeschke, J.M.1
Tollrian, R.2
-
26
-
-
0002468636
-
Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the black headed gull, Larus ridibundus
-
Kruuk H (1964) Predators and anti-predator behaviour of the black headed gull, Larus ridibundus. Behaviour [Suppl] 11:1-129
-
(1964)
Behaviour [Suppl]
, vol.11
, pp. 1-129
-
-
Kruuk, H.1
-
27
-
-
0027088230
-
Density-dependent predation of Chaoborus flavicans in a small lake: The effect of prey size
-
Krylov PI (1992) Density-dependent predation of Chaoborus flavicans in a small lake: The effect of prey size. Hydrobiologia 239:131-140
-
(1992)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.239
, pp. 131-140
-
-
Krylov, P.I.1
-
28
-
-
0001277042
-
Diel horizontal migration and swarm formation in Daphnia in response to Chaoborus
-
Kvam OV, Kleiven OT (1995) Diel horizontal migration and swarm formation in Daphnia in response to Chaoborus. Hydrobiologia 307:177-184
-
(1995)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.307
, pp. 177-184
-
-
Kvam, O.V.1
Kleiven, O.T.2
-
29
-
-
0022855529
-
Oddity and the "confusion effect" in predation
-
Landeau L, Terborgh J (1986) Oddity and the "confusion effect" in predation. Anim Behav 34:1372-1380
-
(1986)
Anim Behav
, vol.34
, pp. 1372-1380
-
-
Landeau, L.1
Terborgh, J.2
-
30
-
-
0001262494
-
Vigilance during "easy" and "difficult" foraging tasks
-
Lawrence SE (1985) Vigilance during "easy" and "difficult" foraging tasks, Anim Behav 33:1373-1374
-
(1985)
Anim Behav
, vol.33
, pp. 1373-1374
-
-
Lawrence, S.E.1
-
31
-
-
0001044092
-
Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon
-
Metcalfe NB, Huntingford FA, Thorpe JE (1987) Predation risk impairs diet selection in juvenile salmon. Anim Behav 35:931-933
-
(1987)
Anim Behav
, vol.35
, pp. 931-933
-
-
Metcalfe, N.B.1
Huntingford, F.A.2
Thorpe, J.E.3
-
32
-
-
85005665531
-
Do all members of a swarm suffer the same predation?
-
Milinski M (1977) Do all members of a swarm suffer the same predation? Z Tierpsychol 45:373-388
-
(1977)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.45
, pp. 373-388
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
33
-
-
0021533764
-
A predator's costs of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey
-
Milinski M (1984) A predator's costs of overcoming the confusion-effect of swarming prey. Anim Behav 32:1157-1162
-
(1984)
Anim Behav
, vol.32
, pp. 1157-1162
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
34
-
-
0002144997
-
Information overload and food selection
-
Hughes RN (ed). Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
-
Milinski M (1990) Information overload and food selection. In: Hughes RN (ed) Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 721-737
-
(1990)
Behavioural Mechanisms of Food Selection
, pp. 721-737
-
-
Milinski, M.1
-
35
-
-
84985315770
-
Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators
-
Neill SRSJ, Cullen JM (1974) Experiments on whether schooling by their prey affects the hunting behaviour of cephalopods and fish predators. J Zool 172:549-569
-
(1974)
J Zool
, vol.172
, pp. 549-569
-
-
Neill, S.R.S.J.1
Cullen, J.M.2
-
36
-
-
0000966265
-
Vibration perception by chaetognaths
-
Newbury TK (1972) Vibration perception by chaetognaths. Nature 236:459-460
-
(1972)
Nature
, vol.236
, pp. 459-460
-
-
Newbury, T.K.1
-
38
-
-
85005653246
-
Experiments on the selection against colour oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks
-
Ohguchi O (1978) Experiments on the selection against colour oddity of water fleas by three-spined sticklebacks. Z Tierpsychol 47:254-267
-
(1978)
Z Tierpsychol
, vol.47
, pp. 254-267
-
-
Ohguchi, O.1
-
40
-
-
0000535003
-
Prey vulnerability and size selection by Chaoborus larvae
-
Pastorok RA (1981) Prey vulnerability and size selection by Chaoborus larvae. Ecology 62:1311-1324
-
(1981)
Ecology
, vol.62
, pp. 1311-1324
-
-
Pastorok, R.A.1
-
41
-
-
0029535067
-
Spatial heterogeneity as a multiscale characteristic of zooplankton community
-
Pinel-Alloul B (1995) Spatial heterogeneity as a multiscale characteristic of zooplankton community. Hydrobiologia 300/301: 17-42
-
(1995)
Hydrobiologia
, vol.300-301
, pp. 17-42
-
-
Pinel-Alloul, B.1
-
42
-
-
0001160743
-
Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts
-
Pitcher TJ (ed) Croom Helm, Beckenham
-
Pitcher TJ (1985) Functions of shoaling behaviour in teleosts. In: Pitcher TJ (ed) The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 1st Edn. Croom Helm, Beckenham, pp 294-337
-
(1985)
The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes, 1st Edn.
, pp. 294-337
-
-
Pitcher, T.J.1
-
43
-
-
25444449220
-
Adaptive value of the schooling behavior of young pollock, Pollachius virens (L.)
-
Radakov DV (1958) Adaptive value of the schooling behavior of young pollock, Pollachius virens (L.). Voprosy Ikhtiol 11:69-74
-
(1958)
Voprosy Ikhtiol
, vol.11
, pp. 69-74
-
-
Radakov, D.V.1
-
44
-
-
84980119729
-
Effect of wind on the distribution of chlorophyll a in Clear Lake, Iowa
-
Small LF (1963) Effect of wind on the distribution of chlorophyll a in Clear Lake, Iowa. Limnol Oceanogr 8:426-432
-
(1963)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.8
, pp. 426-432
-
-
Small, L.F.1
-
45
-
-
0022243143
-
Functional response of an ambush predator: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex
-
Spitze K (1985) Functional response of an ambush predator: Chaoborus americanus predation on Daphnia pulex. Ecology 66:938-949
-
(1985)
Ecology
, vol.66
, pp. 938-949
-
-
Spitze, K.1
-
46
-
-
0001467037
-
Intra- and interspecific information flow among planctonic copepods: Receptors
-
Strickler JR (1975) Intra- and interspecific information flow among planctonic copepods: Receptors. Verh Int Verein Limnol 19:2951-2958
-
(1975)
Verh Int Verein Limnol
, vol.19
, pp. 2951-2958
-
-
Strickler, J.R.1
-
47
-
-
84983904740
-
Some aspects of prey capture by Chaoborus larvae
-
Swift MC, Federenko AY (1975) Some aspects of prey capture by Chaoborus larvae. Limnol Oceanogr 20:418-425
-
(1975)
Limnol Oceanogr
, vol.20
, pp. 418-425
-
-
Swift, M.C.1
Federenko, A.Y.2
-
48
-
-
0016820324
-
Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. I. Models for concealment and evasion
-
Treisman M (1975) Predation and the evolution of gregariousness. I. Models for concealment and evasion. Anim Behav 23:779-800
-
(1975)
Anim Behav
, vol.23
, pp. 779-800
-
-
Treisman, M.1
-
49
-
-
0000749296
-
Attack abatement: A model for group protection by combined avoidance and dilution
-
Turner GF, Pitcher TJ (1986) Attack abatement: A model for group protection by combined avoidance and dilution. Am Nat 128:228-240
-
(1986)
Am Nat
, vol.128
, pp. 228-240
-
-
Turner, G.F.1
Pitcher, T.J.2
-
50
-
-
0028161608
-
Group size and predation risk in colonial web-building spiders: Analysis of attack-abatement mechanisms
-
Uetz GW, Hieber CS (1994) Group size and predation risk in colonial web-building spiders: Analysis of attack-abatement mechanisms. Behav Ecol 5:326-333
-
(1994)
Behav Ecol
, vol.5
, pp. 326-333
-
-
Uetz, G.W.1
Hieber, C.S.2
-
51
-
-
0015015749
-
Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour
-
Vine I (1971) Risk of visual detection and pursuit by a predator and the selective advantage of flocking behaviour. J Theor Biol 30:405-422
-
(1971)
J Theor Biol
, vol.30
, pp. 405-422
-
-
Vine, I.1
-
52
-
-
0015925851
-
Detection of prey flocks by predators
-
Vine I (1973) Detection of prey flocks by predators. J Theor Biol 40:207-210
-
(1973)
J Theor Biol
, vol.40
, pp. 207-210
-
-
Vine, I.1
-
53
-
-
0000221923
-
Measurement of consociation among fishes and comments on the evolution of schooling
-
Michigan State University, Publications of the Museum
-
Williams GC (1964) Measurement of consociation among fishes and comments on the evolution of schooling. Michigan State University, Publications of the Museum, Biol Ser 2:351-383
-
(1964)
Biol Ser
, vol.2
, pp. 351-383
-
-
Williams, G.C.1
-
54
-
-
0026021572
-
Group size and predation risk: A field analysis of encounter and dilution effects
-
Wrona FJ, Dixon RWJ (1991) Group size and predation risk: A field analysis of encounter and dilution effects. Am Nat 137:186-201
-
(1991)
Am Nat
, vol.137
, pp. 186-201
-
-
Wrona, F.J.1
Dixon, R.W.J.2
-
55
-
-
0025208938
-
Swimming tracks in swarms of two cladoceran species
-
Young S, Taylor VA (1990) Swimming tracks in swarms of two cladoceran species. Anim Behav 39:10-16
-
(1990)
Anim Behav
, vol.39
, pp. 10-16
-
-
Young, S.1
Taylor, V.A.2
|