Infraspecific systematics of Alnus maritima (Betulaceae) from three widely disjunct provenances

Castanea

Volumn 67, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 380-401

  Schrader, James A ^a   Graves, William R ^a  

^a IOWA STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

DISJUNCT DISTRIBUTION; GROWTH FORM; HABITAT SELECTION; PHYTOGEOGRAPHY; SUBSPECIES; TAXONOMY;

UNITED STATES;

ALNUS MARITIMA; BETULACEAE;

EID: 0036939415     PISSN: 00087475     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. BENSON, D.R. and W.B. SYLVESTER. 1993. Biology of Frankia strains, actinomycete symbionts of actinorhizal plants. Microbiol. Rev. 57:293-319.
2. BROWN, R.W. 1937. Additions to some fossil floras of the western United States. U.S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 186-J.
3. CHANEY, R.W. 1959. Miocene floras of the Columbia Plateau. Part I. Composition and interpretation. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 617:1-134.
4. CHANEY, R.W. and D.I. AXELROD. 1959. Miocene floras of the Columbia Plateau. Part II. Systematic considerations. Publ. Carnegie Inst. Wash. 617:135-237.
5. DELCOURT, P.A. and H.R. DELCOURT. 1993. Paleoclimates, paleovegetation, and paleofloras of North America north of Mexico during the late Quaternary. p. 71-94. In: Flora of North America. Volume 1. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
6. FELSENSTEIN, J. 1995. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) Version 3.57c. Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
7. FRANKLIN, J.F. and C.T. DYRNESS. 1973. Natural vegetation of Oregon and Washington. U.S. Forest Service, Pacific Northwest Forest Range Experiment Station, Gen. Tech. Rep. PNW-8.
8. FRYXELL, P.A. 1967. The interpretation of disjunct distributions. Taxon 16:316-324.
9. FURLOW, J.J. 1976. Nomenclatural changes in Alnus (Betulaceae). Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 63:380-381.
10. FURLOW, J.J. 1979. The systematics of the American species of Alnus (Betulaceae). Rhodora 81:1-121, 151-248.
11. FURLOW, J.J. 1997. Alnus. p. 509-516. In: Flora of North America. Volume 3. Oxford University Press, New York, New York.
12. GRAHAM, A. 1965. The Sucker Creek and Trout Creek Miocene floras of southwestern Oregon. Kent State Univ. Bull. Res. Ser. IX. Kent State University Press, Kent, Ohio.
13. GREUTER, W. et al. 1999. International code of botanical nomenclature. Regnum Veg. 138:1-474.
14. HARPER, J.L. 1977. Population biology of plants. Academic Press, New York, New York.
15. HEUSSER, L.E. and N.J. SHACKELTON. 1979. Direct marine-continental correlation: 150,000-year oxygen isotope-pollen record from the North Pacific. Science 204:837-839.
16. JMP® Software, Version 3.2.6 of the SAS System for Power Macintosh. Copyright© 1989-99. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina. http://www.JMPDiscovery.com/.
17. KOZLOWSKI, T.T. and S.G. PALLARDY. 1997. Physiology of woody plants, 2nd ed. Academic Press, San Diego, California.
18. LÖVE, A. 1967. The evolutionary significance of disjunctions. Taxon 16:324-333.
19. MURAI, S. 1964. Phytotaxonomical and geobotanical studies on genus Alnus in Japan (III). Taxonomy of whole world species and distribution of each section. Bull. Gov. Forest Exp. Sta. 171:1-107.
20. MURRAY, E. 1983. Notae Spermatophytae. No. 2. Kalmia 13:3-24. Ridgecrest, California.
21. NATIONAL CLIMATE DATA CENTER. 2001. Federal Building, 151 Patton Avenue, Asheville, North Carolina 28801-5001. http://www.nede.noaa.gov.
22. NEWTON, M., B.A. EL HASSAN, and J. ZAVITKOVSKI. 1968. Role of red alder in western Oregon forest succession. p. 73-84. In: Trappe, J.M., J.F. Franklin, R.F. Tarrant, and G.M. Hansen (eds.). Biology of alder. U.S.D.A., Portland, Oregon.
23. RADFORD, A.E., W.C. DICKISON, J.R. MASSEY, and C.R. BELL. 1974. Vascular plant systematics. Harper and Row, New York, New York.
24. SAS INSTITUTE INC. 2000. JMP Statistics and Graphics Guide. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
25. SAS/STAT® Software, Version 6.12 of the SAS System for Power Macintosh. Copyright© 1989-96. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, North Carolina.
26. SCHRADER, J.A. 2002. Biosystematics and phenology of Alnus maritima (Betulaceae). Ph.D. Dissertation, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa.
27. SCHRADER, J.A. and W.R. GRAVES. 2000a. Seed germination and seedling growth of Alnus maritima from its three disjunct populations. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci. 125:128-134.
28. SCHRADER, J.A. and W.R. GRAVES. 2000b. Alnus maritima: a rare woody species from the New World. The New Plantsman 7:74-82.
29. SHETLER, S. et al. 1973. Guide for contributors to Flora North America (FNA) (Provisional Edition). Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.
30. SNEATH, P.H. and R.R. SOKAL. 1973. Numerical taxonomy. W.H. Freeman and Company, San Francisco, California.
31. STEARN, W.T. 1983. Botanical Latin, 3rd ed. David and Charles, North Pomfret, Vermont.
32. STIBOLT, V.M., C.R. BROOME, and J. L. REVEAL. 1977. Alnus maritima Muhl. ex Nutt., not Alnus metoporina Furlow. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 64:373-374.
33. STIBOLT, V.M. 1981. The distribution of Alnus maritima Muhl. ex Nutt. (Betulaceae). Castanea 46:195-200.
34. UGOLINI, F.C. 1968. Soil development and alder invasion in a recently deglatiated area of Glacier Bay, Alaska. p. 115-140. In: Trappe, J.M., J.F. Franklin, R.F. Tarrant, and G.M. Hansen (eds.). Biology of alder. U.S.D.A., Portland, Oregon.
35. VEZINA, L., J. FERULLO, G. LALIBERTE, S. LABERGE, and C. WILLEMOT. 1997. Chilling and freezing. p. 61-100. In: Prasad, M.N.V. (ed.). Plant ecophysiology. John Wiley and Sons, New York, New York.