Mycorrhizal plants of traditionally managed boreal grasslands in Norway

Mycorrhiza

Volumn 12, Issue 3, 2002, Pages 117-123

  Eriksen, Marit ^a   Bjureke, Kristina E ^b   Dhillion, Shivcharn S ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF LIFE SCIENCES   (Norway)

^b UNIVERSITY OF OSLO   (Norway)

Author keywords

Arbuscular mycorrhiza; Conservation; Rare plant species; Restoration; Semi natural grasslands

Indexed keywords

ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZA; GRASSLAND; MYCORRHIZA; NEW RECORD;

NORWAY;

ACHILLEA; ACHILLEA PTARMICA; AJUGA; AJUGA PYRAMIDALIS; ALCHEMILLA; ALCHEMILLA GLAUCESCENS; ARNICA; ARNICA MONTANA; CAREX; CAREX BRUNNESCENS; CAREX PALLESCENS; CREPIS; CREPIS PRAEMORSA; FUNGI; GENTIANELLA; GENTIANELLA CAMPESTRIS; HIERACIUM; HIERACIUM LACTUCELLA; PARNASSIA; PARNASSIA PALUSTRIS; RUMEX; RUMEX LONGIFOLIUS; SCORZONERA; SCORZONERA HUMILIS; TRIFOLIUM; TRIFOLIUM AUREUM; TRIFOLIUM SPADICEUM;

EID: 0036928044     PISSN: 09406360     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s00572-002-0165-x     Document Type: Article

References (39)

1. Båtvik JII (1997) Cultural landscapes of great value in Østfold (in Norwegian). Report/Fylkesmannen i Østfold 9a-1996
2. Blaschke H (1991) Distribution, mycorrhizal infection, and structure of roots of calcicole floral elements at treeline, Bavarian Alps, Germany. Arct Alp Res 23:444-450
3. Davies DM, Graves JD (1998) Interactions between arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and the hemiparasitic angiosperm Rhinanthus minor during co-infection of a host. New Phytol 139:555-563
4. Dhillion SS (1993) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizas of Equisetum species in Norway and the USA: Occurrence and mycotrophy. Mycol Res 97:656-660
5. Dhillion SS (1994) Ectomycorrhiza, arbuscular mycorrhizae, and Rhizoctonia sp. of alpine and boreal Salix spp. in Norway. Arct Alp Res 26:304-307
6. Dhillion SS (2000) Are (bio)indicators useful for assessing land restoration?: Cases from Indonesia, Lao PDR, Mali and Norway. In: Floret C, Pontanier R, Masse D (eds) Le Jachere en Afrique Tropicale. Libbey Eurotext, Paris, pp 97-102
7. Dhillion SS, Antonsen H (2001) Restoration in Norway: Traditional practices and experiments in cultural landscapes. Soc Ecol Res News 14:18-19
8. Dhillion SS, Friese CF (1994) The occurrence of mycorrhizas in prairies: Application to ecological restoration. In: Wicklett RG, Lewis PD, Woodcliffe A, Pratt P (eds) The Proceedings of the 13th North American Prairie Conference 1994. The University of Windsor, Windsor, Canada
9. Direktoratet for Naturforvaltning (1999) Norwegian Red List (in Norwegian with English summary). DN-rapport 1999-3, pp 1-161
10. Ekstam U, Forshed N (1992) If grassland management ceases (in Swedish with English summary). Naturvårdsverket, Solna
11. Eriksen M (2000) Gentianella campestris - Does this species have a future in Østfold? (in Norwegian). Natur i Østfold 19(1):3-9
12. Eriksson Å (1999) Arbuscular mycorrhiza in relation to management history, soil nutrients and plant species diversity. In: Recruitment and Distribution Patterns of Plants in Swedish Semi-natural Grasslands. Doctoral dissertation. Department of Botany, Stockholm University
13. Francis R, Read DJ (1994) The contribution of mycorrhizal fungi to the determination of plant community structure. Plant Soil 159:11-25
14. Gay PE, Grubb PJ, Hudson HJ (1982) Seasonal changes in the concentrations of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium, and in the density of mycorrhiza in biennial and matrix-forming perennial species of closed chalkland turf. J Ecol 70:571-593
15. Harley JL, Harley EL (1987) A check-list of mycorrhiza in the British Flora. New Phytol 105:1-102
16. Heijne B, Hofstra JJ, Heil GW, Van Dam D, Robbink R (1992) Effect of the air pollution component ammonium sulphate on the VAM infection rate of three heathland species. Plant Soil 144:1-12
17. Heinricher E (1900) Polygala-Arten sind keine Parasiten. Berichte des Naturwissenschaftlich-Medizinischen Vereins in Innsbruck 26:109-121
18. Ingeløg T, Thor G, Hallingbäck T, Andersson R, Aronsson M (1993) Protection of vegetation in the agricultural landscape (in Swedish). SBT-förlaget, Lund, Sweden
19. Jacquelinet-Jeanmougin S, Gianinazzi-Pearson V (1983) Endomycorrhizas in the Gentianaceae. I The fungi associated with Gentiana lutea L. New Phytol 95:663-666
20. Kohn LM, Stasovski E (1990) The mycorrhizal status of plants at Alexandra Fiord, Ellesmere Island, Canada, at a high arctic site. Mycologia 82:23-35
21. Koske RE, Gemma JN (1989) A modified procedure to detect VA-mycorrhizas. Mycol Res 92:486-505
22. Kühn KD, Weber HC, Dehne HW, Gworgwor NA (1991) Distribution of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi on a fallow agricultural site. 1. Dry habitat. Angew Bot 65:169-185
23. Lid J, Lid DT (1994) In: Elven R (ed) Flora of Norway, 6th Edn (in Norwegian). Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo
24. Londo G (1990) Conservation and management of semi-natural grasslands in northwestern Europe. In: Bohn U, Neuhäusl R (eds) Vegetation and Flora of Temperate Zones. SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, The Netherlands, pp 69-77
25. Masicotte HB, Melville LH, Peterson RL (1998) Anatomical aspects of field ectomycorrhizas on Polygonum viviparum and Kobresia bellardii. Mycorrhiza 7:287-292
26. Moen A (1999) National Atlas of Norway: Vegetation. Norwegian Mapping Authority, Hønefoss, Norway
27. Olsson EGA, Austrheim G, Grenne SN (2000) Landscape change patterns in mountains, land use and environmental diversity, Mid-Norway 1960-1993. Landscape Ecol 15:155-170
28. Phillips JM, Hayman DS (1970) Improved procedures for clearing roots and staining parasitic and vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi for rapid assessment of infection. Trans Br Mycol Soc 55:158-161
29. Read DJ, Koucheki HK, Hodgson J (1976) Vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhiza in natural vegetation systems. New Phytol 77:642-653
30. Read DJ, Francis R, Finlay RD (1985) Mycorrhizal mycelia and nutrient cycling in plant communities. In: Fitter AH, Atkinson D, Read DJ, Usher MB (eds) Ecological Interactions in Soil. Blackwell, Oxford, pp 193-217
31. Roldan-Fajardo BE (1994) Effect of indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal endophytes on the development of six wild plants colonizing a semi-arid area in south-east Spain. New Phytol 127:115-121
32. Schmid E, Oberwinkler F (1994) Light and electron microscopy of the host-fungus interaction in the achlorophyllous gametophyte of Botrychium lunaria. Can J Bot 72:182-188
33. Smith MR, Charvat I, Jacobson RL (1998) Arbuscular mycorrhizae promote establishment of prairie species in a tallgrass prairie restoration. Can J Bot 76:1947-1954
34. Smith SE, Read DJ (1997) Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Academic Press, London
35. Stahl E (1900) Der Sinn der Mycorhizenbildung. Jahrb Wiss Bot 34:539-668
36. Treu R, Laursen GA, Stephenson SL, Landolt JC, Densmore R (1996) Mycorrhizae from Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska. Mycorrhiza 6:21-29
37. Van der Heijden MGA, Klironomos JN, Ursic M, Moutoglis P, Streitwolf-Engel R, Boller T, Wiemken A, Sanders IR (1998) Mycorrhizal fungal diversity determines plant biodiversity, ecosystem variability and productivity. Nature 396:69-72
38. Väre H, Vestberg M, Ohtonen R (1997) Shifts in mycorrhiza and microbial activity along an oroarctic altitudinal gradient in northern Fennoscandia. Arct Alp Res 29:93-194
39. Zobel M, Moora M, Haukioja E (1997) Plant coexistence in the interactive environment: Arbuscular mycorrhiza should not be out of mind. Oikos 78:202-208