메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 623-636

The Ca2+-activated K+ channel of intermediate conductance: A possible target for immune suppression

Author keywords

Clotrimazole; IK; Immune suppression; Kv1.3; Multiple sclerosis; T cells

Indexed keywords

2,2 BIS(4 FLUOROPHENYL) 2 PHENYLACETAMIDE; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; AZATHIOPRINE; CALCIUM; CALCIUM ACTIVATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL; CALMODULIN; CETIEDIL; CHARYBDOTOXIN; CLOTRIMAZOLE; CYCLOSPORIN A; ECONAZOLE; ETANERCEPT; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE AGENT; INFLIXIMAB; KETOCONAZOLE; LEFLUNOMIDE; METHOTREXATE; MICONAZOLE; MYCOPHENOLIC ACID 2 MORPHOLINOETHYL ESTER; NIFEDIPINE; NIMODIPINE; NITRENDIPINE; POTASSIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; RAPAMYCIN; RECOMBINANT INTERLEUKIN 1 RECEPTOR BLOCKING AGENT; TACROLIMUS; TRAM 34; UCL 1559; UCL 1608; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG; CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKING AGENT; INTERMEDIATE CONDUCTANCE CALCIUM ACTIVATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL; KCNA3 PROTEIN, HUMAN; KCNA3 PROTEIN, MOUSE; KCNA3 PROTEIN, RAT; KCNN4 PROTEIN, HUMAN; KCNN4 PROTEIN, MOUSE; PEPTIDE; POTASSIUM; POTASSIUM CHANNEL KV1.3; VENOM; VOLTAGE GATED POTASSIUM CHANNEL;

EID: 0036927428     PISSN: 14728222     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1517/14728222.6.6.623     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (62)

References (97)
  • 1
    • 0029965138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing immunity and tolerance: Deleting and tuning lymphocyte repertoires
    • GOODNOW CC: Balancing immunity and tolerance: deleting and tuning lymphocyte repertoires. Proc. Natl. Acad Sci. USA (1996) 93:2264-2271.
    • (1996) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.93 , pp. 2264-2271
    • Goodnow, C.C.1
  • 3
    • 0028354509 scopus 로고
    • A contemporary view of transplantation tolerance: An immunologist's perspective
    • LAFFERTY KJ: A contemporary view of transplantation tolerance: an immunologist's perspective. Clin. Transplant. (1994) 8:181-187.
    • (1994) Clin. Transplant , vol.8 , pp. 181-187
    • Lafferty, K.J.1
  • 4
    • 0026748867 scopus 로고
    • Cellular basis of skin allograft rejection: An in vivo model of immune-mediated tissue destruction
    • ROSENBERG AS, SINGER A: Cellular basis of skin allograft rejection: an in vivo model of immune-mediated tissue destruction. Ann. Rev. Immunol. (1992) 10:333-358.
    • (1992) Ann. Rev. Immunol. , vol.10 , pp. 333-358
    • Rosenberg, A.S.1    Singer, A.2
  • 5
    • 0026643141 scopus 로고
    • Identification of calcineurin as a key signalling enzyme in T lymphocyte activation
    • CLIPSTONE NA, CRABTREE GR: Identification of calcineurin as a key signalling enzyme in T lymphocyte activation. Nature (1992) 357:695-697.
    • (1992) Nature , vol.357 , pp. 695-697
    • Clipstone, N.A.1    Crabtree, G.R.2
  • 6
    • 0028143212 scopus 로고
    • Repeated therapy with monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor alpha (cA2) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • ELLIOTT MJ, MAINI RN, FELDMANN M et al.: Repeated therapy with monoclonal antibody to tumour necrosis factor alpha (cA2) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet (1994) 344:1125-1127.
    • (1994) Lancet , vol.344 , pp. 1125-1127
    • Elliott, M.J.1    Maini, R.N.2    Feldmann, M.3
  • 7
    • 0036020163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anakinra treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis
    • CALABRESE LH: Anakinra treatment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Ann. Pharmacother. (2002) 36:1204-1209.
    • (2002) Ann. Pharmacother. , vol.36 , pp. 1204-1209
    • Calabrese, L.H.1
  • 8
    • 0031455164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A novel gene, hKCa4, encodes the calcium-activated potassium channel in human T lymphocytes
    • LOGSDON NJ, KANG J, TOGO JA et al.: A novel gene, hKCa4, encodes the calcium-activated potassium channel in human T lymphocytes. J. Biol, Chem. (1997) 272:32723-32726.
    • (1997) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.272 , pp. 32723-32726
    • Logsdon, N.J.1    Kang, J.2    Togo, J.A.3
  • 13
    • 0033605385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calmodulin mediates calcium-dependent activation of the intermediate conductance KCa channel, IKCa1
    • FANGER CM, GHANSHANI S, LOGSDON NJ et al.: Calmodulin mediates calcium-dependent activation of the intermediate conductance KCa channel, IKCa1. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274(9):5746-5754.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.9 , pp. 5746-5754
    • Fanger, C.M.1    Ghanshani, S.2    Logsdon, N.J.3
  • 14
    • 0033591223 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hSK4/hIK1, a calmodulin-binding KCa channel in human T lymphocytes. Roles in proliferation and volume regulation
    • KHANNA R, CHANG MC, JOINER WJ, KACZMAREK LK, SCHLICHTER LC: hSK4/hIK1, a calmodulin-binding KCa channel in human T lymphocytes. Roles in proliferation and volume regulation. J. Biol. Chem. (1999) 274(21):14838-14349.
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , Issue.21 , pp. 14349-14838
    • Khanna, R.1    Chang, M.C.2    Joiner, W.J.3    Kaczmarek, L.K.4    Schlichter, L.C.5
  • 16
    • 0031453854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + conductances. Demonstration of efficacy in intact rabbit colon and in an in vivo mouse model of cholera
    • + conductances. Demonstration of efficacy in intact rabbit colon and in an in vivo mouse model of cholera. J. Clin. Invest. (1997) 100:3111-3120.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.100 , pp. 3111-3120
    • Rufo, P.A.1    Merlin, D.2    Riegler, M.3
  • 17
    • 0029865706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Therapy with oral clotrimazole induces inhibition of the Gardos channel and reduction of erythrocyte dehydration in patients with sickle cell disease
    • BRUGNARA. C, GEE B, ARMSBY CC, KURTH S et al.: Therapy with oral clotrimazole induces inhibition of the Gardos channel and reduction of erythrocyte dehydration in patients with sickle cell disease. J. Clin. Invest. (1996) 97:1227-1234.
    • (1996) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.97 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Brugnara, C.1    Gee, B.2    Armsby, C.C.3    Kurth, S.4
  • 18
    • 0027441906 scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated potassium channels in resting and activated human T lymphocytes. Expression levels, calcium dependence, ion selectivity, and pharmacology
    • GRISSMER S, NGUYEN AN, CAHALAN MD: Calcium-activated potassium channels in resting and activated human T lymphocytes. Expression levels, calcium dependence, ion selectivity, and pharmacology. J. Gen. Physiol. (1993) 102:601-630.
    • (1993) J. Gen. Physiol. , vol.102 , pp. 601-630
    • Grissmer, S.1    Nguyen, A.N.2    Cahalan, M.D.3
  • 19
    • 0030987549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • hSK4, a member of a novel subfamily of calcium-activated potassium channels
    • JOINER WJ, WANG LY, TANG MD, KACZMAREK LK: hSK4, a member of a novel subfamily of calcium-activated potassium channels. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1997) 94:11013-11018.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , pp. 11013-11018
    • Joiner, W.J.1    Wang, L.Y.2    Tang, M.D.3    Kaczmarek, L.K.4
  • 20
    • 0034711234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Upregulation of the IKCa1 potassium channel during T cell activation. Molecular mechanism and functional consequences
    • GHANSHANI S, WULFF H, MILLER MJ, ROHM H, NEBEN A, GUTMAN GA: Upregulation of the IKCa1 potassium channel during T cell activation. Molecular mechanism and functional consequences. J. Biol. Chem. (2000) 275(47):37137-37149.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.47 , pp. 37137-37149
    • Ghanshani, S.1    Wulff, H.2    Miller, M.J.3    Rohm, H.4    Neben, A.5    Gutman, G.A.6
  • 22
    • 0036161177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated potassium channel SK1- and IK1-like immunoreactivity in injured human sensory neurons and its regulation by neurotrophic factors
    • BOETTGER MK, TILL S, CHEN MX et al.: Calcium-activated potassium channel SK1- and IK1-like immunoreactivity in injured human sensory neurons and its regulation by neurotrophic factors. Brain (2002) 125(Pt 2):252-263.
    • (2002) Brain , vol.125 , Issue.PART 2 , pp. 252-263
    • Boettger, M.K.1    Till, S.2    Chen, M.X.3
  • 24
    • 0019731426 scopus 로고
    • Effects of quinine and apamin on the calcium-dependent potassium permeability of mammalian hepatocytes and red cell
    • BURGESS GM, CLARET M, JENKINSON DH: Effects of quinine and apamin on the calcium-dependent potassium permeability of mammalian hepatocytes and red cell. J. Physiol. (1981) 317:67-90.
    • (1981) J. Physiol. , vol.317 , pp. 67-90
    • Burgess, G.M.1    Claret, M.2    Jenkinson, D.H.3
  • 26
    • 0022876140 scopus 로고
    • Identification of two toxins from scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) venom, which block distinct classes of calcium-activated potassium channel
    • CASTLE NA, STRONG PN: Identification of two toxins from scorpion (Leiurus quinquestriatus) venom, which block distinct classes of calcium-activated potassium channel. FEBS Lett. (1986) 209(1):117-121.
    • (1986) FEBS Lett. , vol.209 , Issue.1 , pp. 117-121
    • Castle, N.A.1    Strong, P.N.2
  • 28
    • 0027408081 scopus 로고
    • Regulatory volume decrease in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells is not mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium
    • 1146
    • YOUNG RJ, SMITH TC, LEVINSON C: Regulatory volume decrease in Ehrlich ascites tumour cells is not mediated by a rise in intracellular calcium. Biochim Biophys Acta. (1993) 1146(1):81-86.
    • (1993) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , Issue.1 , pp. 81-86
    • Young, R.J.1    Smith, T.C.2    Levinson, C.3
  • 30
    • 0032739621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The fibroblast intermediate conductance K(Ca) channel, FIK, as a prototype for the cell growth regulatory function of the IK channel family
    • PENA TL, RANE SG: The fibroblast intermediate conductance K(Ca) channel, FIK, as a prototype for the cell growth regulatory function of the IK channel family. J. Membr. Biol (1999) 172:249-257.
    • (1999) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.172 , pp. 249-257
    • Pena, T.L.1    Rane, S.G.2
  • 31
    • 0035923519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +) channels ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model for multiple sclerosis
    • +) channels ameliorates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, a model for multiple sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (2001) 98:13942-13947.
    • (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.98 , pp. 13942-13947
    • Beeton, C.1    Wulff, H.2    Barbaria, J.3
  • 32
    • 4244078732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maurotoxin - A potent inhibitor of the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel IK1
    • Abstract
    • CASTLE N, CREECH C, SABATIER JM: Maurotoxin - a potent inhibitor of the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel IK1. Biophys. J. (2001) 80(1):205d. Abstract.
    • (2001) Biophys. J. , vol.80 , Issue.1
    • Castle, N.1    Creech, C.2    Sabatier, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0034607464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Synthesis, 1H NMR structure and activity of a three-disulfide-bridged maurotoxin analog designed to restore the consensus motif of scorpion toxins
    • FAJLOUN Z, FERRAT G, CARLIERI E et al.: Synthesis, 1H NMR structure and activity of a three-disulfide-bridged maurotoxin analog designed to restore the consensus motif of scorpion toxins. J. Biol. Chem. (2000) 275(18):13605-13612.
    • (2000) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.275 , Issue.18 , pp. 13605-13612
    • Fajloun, Z.1    Ferrat, G.2    Carlieri, E.3
  • 34
    • 0027320629 scopus 로고
    • Purification, characterization and biosynthesis of margatoxin, a component of Centruroides margaritatus venom that selectively inhibits voltage-dependent potassium channels
    • GARCIA-CALVO M, LEONARD RJ, NOVICK J et al.: Purification, characterization and biosynthesis of margatoxin, a component of Centruroides margaritatus venom that selectively inhibits voltage-dependent potassium channels. J. Biol. Chem. (1993) 268(25):18866-18874.
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , Issue.25 , pp. 18866-18874
    • Garcia-calvo, M.1    Leonard, R.J.2    Novick, J.3
  • 35
    • 0028228251 scopus 로고
    • + channels, types Kv1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5 and 3.1, stably expressed in mammalian cell lines
    • + channels, types Kv1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5 and 3.1, stably expressed in mammalian cell lines. Mol. Pharmacol. (1994) 45(6):1227-1234.
    • (1994) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.45 , Issue.6 , pp. 1227-1234
    • Grissmer, S.1    Nguyen, A.N.2    Aiyar, J.3
  • 36
    • 0028835235 scopus 로고
    • + channel revealed by the NMR-derived structures of scorpion toxins
    • + channel revealed by the NMR-derived structures of scorpion toxins. Neuron (1995) 15(5):1169-1181.
    • (1995) Neuron , vol.15 , Issue.5 , pp. 1169-1181
    • Aiyar, J.1    Withka, J.M.2    Rizzi, J.P.3
  • 38
    • 0034987611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potassium channels in T lymphocytes: Toxins to therapeutic immunosuppressants
    • CHANDY KG, CAHALAN MD, PENNINGTON MW et al.: Potassium channels in T lymphocytes: toxins to therapeutic immunosuppressants. Toxicon (2001) 39:1269-1276.
    • (2001) Toxicon , vol.39 , pp. 1269-1276
    • Chandy, K.G.1    Cahalan, M.D.2    Pennington, M.W.3
  • 40
    • 0021277267 scopus 로고
    • The spontaneous activation of a potassium channel during the preparation of resealed human erythrocyte ghosts
    • WOOD PG: The spontaneous activation of a potassium channel during the preparation of resealed human erythrocyte ghosts. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. (1984) 774(1):103-109.
    • (1984) Biochim. Biophys. Acta , vol.774 , Issue.1 , pp. 103-109
    • Wood, P.G.1
  • 41
    • 0020357382 scopus 로고
    • Effects of cetiedil on monovalent cation permeability in the erythrocyte: An explanation for the efficacy of cetiedil in the treatment of sickle cell anemia
    • BERKOWITZ LR, ORRINGER EP: Effects of cetiedil on monovalent cation permeability in the erythrocyte: an explanation for the efficacy of cetiedil in the treatment of sickle cell anemia. Blood Cells (1982) 8(2):283-288.
    • (1982) Blood Cells , vol.8 , Issue.2 , pp. 283-288
    • Berkowitz, L.R.1    Orringer, E.P.2
  • 43
    • 0032943145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the actions of some blockers of the calcium-activated potassium permeability in mammalian red cells
    • BENTON DC, ROXBURGH CJ, GANELLIN CR, SHINER MA, JENKINSON DH: Differences in the actions of some blockers of the calcium-activated potassium permeability in mammalian red cells. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1999) 126(1):169-178.
    • (1999) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.126 , Issue.1 , pp. 169-178
    • Benton, D.C.1    Roxburgh, C.J.2    Ganellin, C.R.3    Shiner, M.A.4    Jenkinson, D.H.5
  • 44
    • 0025157832 scopus 로고
    • Nifedipine inhibits calcium-activated K transport in human erythrocytes
    • KAJI DM: Nifedipine inhibits calcium-activated K transport in human erythrocytes. Am. J. Physiol. (1990) 259 (2 Pt 1):C332-C339.
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259 , Issue.2 PART 1
    • Kaji, D.M.1
  • 46
    • 0028240478 scopus 로고
    • Specific inhibition of Ca-activated K channels in red cells by selected dihydropyridine derivatives
    • ELLORY JC, CULLIFORD SJ, SMITH PA, WOLOWYK MW, KNAUS EE: Specific inhibition of Ca-activated K channels in red cells by selected dihydropyridine derivatives. Br. J. Pharmacol. (1994) 111(3):903-905.
    • (1994) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.111 , Issue.3 , pp. 903-905
    • Ellory, J.C.1    Culliford, S.J.2    Smith, P.A.3    Wolowyk, M.W.4    Knaus, E.E.5
  • 48
    • 0032531069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels from human erythrocytes
    • + channels from human erythrocytes. J. Membr. Biol. (1998) 165(2):133-143.
    • (1998) J. Membr. Biol. , vol.165 , Issue.2 , pp. 133-143
    • Dunn, P.M.1
  • 49
    • 0012309226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel tritylamides as potent, selective blockers of the Gardós potassium ion channel
    • Strategic Research Institute, New York
    • SPEAR KL: Novel tritylamides as potent, selective blockers of the Gardós potassium ion channel. In: Ion Channels in Drug Discovery and Development. Strategic Research Institute, New York (2002).
    • (2002) Ion Channels in Drug Discovery and Development
    • Spear, K.L.1
  • 50
    • 0035943601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Delineation of the clotrimazole/TRAM-34 binding site on the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, IKCa1
    • WULFF H, GUTMAN GA, CAHALAN MD, CHANDY KG: Delineation of the clotrimazole/TRAM-34 binding site on the intermediate conductance calcium-activated potassium channel, IKCa1. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) 276:32040-32045.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 32040-32045
    • Wulff, H.1    Gutman, G.A.2    Cahalan, M.D.3    Chandy, K.G.4
  • 52
    • 0016345568 scopus 로고
    • Restriction of in vitro T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in lymphocytic choriomeningitis within a syrigeneic or semiallogeneic system
    • ZINKERNAGEL RM, DOHERTY PC: Restriction of in vitro T cell-mediated cytotoxicity in lymphocytic choriomeningitis within a syrigeneic or semiallogeneic system. Nature (1974) 248(450):701-702.
    • (1974) Nature , vol.248 , Issue.450 , pp. 701-702
    • Zinkernagel, R.M.1    Doherty, P.C.2
  • 53
    • 0019458092 scopus 로고
    • Antigen-inducible, H-2-restricted, interleukin-2-producing T cell hybridomas. Lack of independent antigen and H-2 recognition
    • KAPPLER JW, SKIDMORE B, WHITE J, MARRACK P: Antigen-inducible, H-2-restricted, interleukin-2-producing T cell hybridomas. Lack of independent antigen and H-2 recognition. J. Exp. Med. (1981) 153(5):1198-1214.
    • (1981) J. Exp. Med. , vol.153 , Issue.5 , pp. 1198-1214
    • Kappler, J.W.1    Skidmore, B.2    White, J.3    Marrack, P.4
  • 54
    • 0021051781 scopus 로고
    • The Ia molecule of the antigen-presenting cell plays a critical role in immune response gene regulation of T cell activation
    • HEBER-KATZ E, HANSBURG D, SCHWARTZ RH: The Ia molecule of the antigen-presenting cell plays a critical role in immune response gene regulation of T cell activation. J. Mol. Cell. Immunol. (1983) 1(1):3-18.
    • (1983) J. Mol. Cell Immunol. , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 3-18
    • Heber-katz, E.1    Hansburg, D.2    Schwartz, R.H.3
  • 55
    • 0028038426 scopus 로고
    • MHC-dependent antigen processing and peptide presentation: Providing ligands for T lymphocyte activation
    • GERMAIN RN: MHC-dependent antigen processing and peptide presentation: providing ligands for T lymphocyte activation. Cell. (1994) 76(2):287-299.
    • (1994) Cell , vol.76 , Issue.2 , pp. 287-299
    • Germain, R.N.1
  • 56
    • 0037154747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell receptor signalling precedes immunological synapse formation
    • LEE K-H, HOLDORF AD, DUSTIN ML et al.: T cell receptor signalling precedes immunological synapse formation. Science (2002) 295:1539-1542.
    • (2002) Science , vol.295 , pp. 1539-1542
    • Lee, K.-H.1    Holdorf, A.D.2    Dustin, M.L.3
  • 57
    • 0037204932 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Control of T cell function by positive and negative regulators
    • 5573
    • SINGER AL, KORETZKY GA. Control of T cell function by positive and negative regulators. Science (2002) 296(5573):1639-1640.
    • (2002) Science , vol.296 , pp. 1639-1640
    • Singer, A.L.1    Koretzky, G.A.2
  • 58
  • 59
    • 0035853712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Calcium-activated potassium channels sustain calcium signalling in T lymphocytes. Selective blockers and manipulated channel expression levels
    • FANGER CM, RAUER H, NEBEN AL et al.: Calcium-activated potassium channels sustain calcium signalling in T lymphocytes. Selective blockers and manipulated channel expression levels. J. Biol. Chem. (2001) 276:12249-12256.
    • (2001) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.276 , pp. 12249-12256
    • Fanger, C.M.1    Rauer, H.2    Neben, A.L.3
  • 60
    • 0030063883 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • T cell activation is regulated by voltage-dependent and calcium-activated potassium channels
    • RADER RK, KAHN LE, ANDERSON GD, MARTIN CL, CHINN KS, GREGORY SA: T cell activation is regulated by voltage-dependent and calcium-activated potassium channels. J. Immunol. (1996) 156:1425-1430.
    • (1996) J. Immunol. , vol.156 , pp. 1425-1430
    • Rader, R.K.1    Kahn, L.E.2    Anderson, G.D.3    Martin, C.L.4    Chinn, K.S.5    Gregory, S.A.6
  • 62
    • 0027400621 scopus 로고
    • Voltage-gated potassium channels regulate calcium-dependent pathways involved in human T lymphocyte activation
    • LIN CS, BOLTZ RC, BLAKE JT et al.: Voltage-gated potassium channels regulate calcium-dependent pathways involved in human T lymphocyte activation. J. Exp. Med. (1993) 177:637-645.
    • (1993) J. Exp. Med. , vol.177 , pp. 637-645
    • Lin, C.S.1    Boltz, R.C.2    Blake, J.T.3
  • 63
    • 0034944952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular properties and physiological roles of ion channels in the immune system
    • CAHALAN MD, WULFF H, CHANDY KG: Molecular properties and physiological roles of ion channels in the immune system. (2001) J. Clin. Immunol. 21:235-252.
    • (2001) J. Clin. Immunol. , vol.21 , pp. 235-252
    • Cahalan, M.D.1    Wulff, H.2    Chandy, K.G.3
  • 65
    • 0032483810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ShK-Dap22, a potent Kv1.3-specific immunosuppressive polypeptide
    • KALMAN K, PENNINGTON MW, LANIGAN MD et al.: ShK-Dap22, a potent Kv1.3-specific immunosuppressive polypeptide. J. Biol. Chem. (1998) 273:32697-32707.
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 32697-32707
    • Kalman, K.1    Pennington, M.W.2    Lanigan, M.D.3
  • 68
    • 0028339092 scopus 로고
    • Chemical synthesis and structure-function studies of margatoxin, a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent potassium channel in human T lymphocytes
    • BEDNAREK MA, BUGIANESI RM, LEONARD RJ, FELIX JP: Chemical synthesis and structure-function studies of margatoxin, a potent inhibitor of voltage-dependent potassium channel in human T lymphocytes. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. (1994) 198:619-625.
    • (1994) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.198 , pp. 619-625
    • Bednarek, M.A.1    Bugianesi, R.M.2    Leonard, R.J.3    Felix, J.P.4
  • 69
    • 8044255249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Novel nonpeptide agents potently block the C-type inactivated conformation of Kv1.3 and suppress T cell activation
    • NGUYEN A, KATH JC, HANSON DC et al.: Novel nonpeptide agents potently block the C-type inactivated conformation of Kv1.3 and suppress T cell activation. Mol. Pharmacol. (1996) 50:1672-1679.
    • (1996) Mol. Pharmacol. , vol.50 , pp. 1672-1679
    • Nguyen, A.1    Kath, J.C.2    Hanson, D.C.3
  • 71
    • 0035863820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • + channels improves experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits T cell activation
    • + channels improves experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis and inhibits T cell activation. J. Immunol. (2001) 166:936-944.
    • (2001) J. Immunol. , vol.166 , pp. 936-944
    • Beeton, C.1    Barbaria, J.2    Giraud, P.3
  • 72
    • 0028148261 scopus 로고
    • + channel blockers on the clinical course and histological features of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis
    • + channel blockers on the clinical course and histological features of experimental allergic encephalomyelitis. Acta Neurol. Scand. (1994) 90:299-301.
    • (1994) Acta Neurol. Scand. , vol.90 , pp. 299-301
    • Uitdehaag, B.M.1    Polman, C.H.2    De Groot, C.J.3    Dijkstra, C.D.4
  • 74
    • 0034020420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • +) channel-blocking alkoxypsoralens inhibit the immune response of encephalitogenic T line cells and lymphocytes from Lewis rats challenged for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis
    • +) channel-blocking alkoxypsoralens inhibit the immune response of encephalitogenic T line cells and lymphocytes from Lewis rats challenged for experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis. Immunopharmacology (2000) 48:51-63.
    • (2000) Immunopharmacology , vol.48 , pp. 51-63
    • Strauss, U.1    Wissel, K.2    Jung, S.3
  • 75
    • 0023952285 scopus 로고
    • Stage-specific distinctions in potassium channel blocker control of T-lymphocyte activation
    • DOS REIS GA, NOBREGA AF, PERSECHINI PM: Stage-specific distinctions in potassium channel blocker control of T-lymphocyte activation. Int. J. Immunopharmacol. (1988) 10:217-226.
    • (1988) Int. J. Immunopharmacol. , vol.10 , pp. 217-226
    • Dos Reis, G.A.1    Nobrega, A.F.2    Persechini, P.M.3
  • 76
    • 0017317164 scopus 로고
    • Clotrimazole in rheumatoid arthritis
    • WYBURN-MASON R: Clotrimazole in rheumatoid arthritis. Lancet (1976) 1:489.
    • (1976) Lancet , vol.1 , pp. 489
    • Wyburn-mason, R.1
  • 78
    • 0025004031 scopus 로고
    • A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of low dose clotrimazole in rheumatoid arthritis
    • DENNISON WB, LOESER FR, TURNER RA et al.: A double-blind placebo-controlled trial of low dose clotrimazole in rheumatoid arthritis. J. Rheumatol. (1990) 17:1003-1007.
    • (1990) J. Rheumatol. , vol.17 , pp. 1003-1007
    • Dennison, W.B.1    Loeser, F.R.2    Turner, R.A.3
  • 79
    • 0021966856 scopus 로고
    • T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein induce chronic relapsing paralysis and demyelination
    • ZAMVIL S, NELSON P, TROTTER J. et al.: T cell clones specific for myelin basic protein induce chronic relapsing paralysis and demyelination. Nature (1985) 317:355-358.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.317 , pp. 355-358
    • Zamvil, S.1    Nelson, P.2    Trotter, J.3
  • 80
    • 0028025018 scopus 로고
    • Significance of autoreactive T cells in diseases such as multiple sclerosis using an innovative primate model
    • MCFARLAND HF: Significance of autoreactive T cells in diseases such as multiple sclerosis using an innovative primate model. J. Clin. Invest. (1994) 94:921-922.
    • (1994) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.94 , pp. 921-922
    • Mcfarland, H.F.1
  • 81
    • 0018422657 scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephatomyelitis: Clinicopathological comparison with multiple sclerosis
    • LASSMANN H, WISNIEWSKI HM: Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephatomyelitis: clinicopathological comparison with multiple sclerosis. Arch. Neurol. (1979) 36:490-497.
    • (1979) Arch. Neurol. , vol.36 , pp. 490-497
    • Lassmann, H.1    Wisniewski, H.M.2
  • 82
    • 0020525988 scopus 로고
    • Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: Its value as an experimental model for multiple sclerosis
    • LASSMANN H: Chronic relapsing experimental allergic encephalomyelitis: its value as an experimental model for multiple sclerosis. J. Neurol. (1983) 229:207-220.
    • (1983) J. Neurol. , vol.229 , pp. 207-220
    • Lassmann, H.1
  • 83
    • 0016787935 scopus 로고
    • Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice: Immunologic response to mouse spinal cord and myelin basic proteins
    • BERNARD CC, CARNEGIE PR: Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice: immunologic response to mouse spinal cord and myelin basic proteins. J. Immunol. (1975) 114:1537-1540.
    • (1975) J. Immunol. , vol.114 , pp. 1537-1540
    • Bernard, C.C.1    Carnegie, P.R.2
  • 84
    • 0032719206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A humanized model for multiple sclerosis using HLA-DR2 and a human T cell receptor
    • MADSEN LS, ANDERSSON EC, JANSSON L et al.: A humanized model for multiple sclerosis using HLA-DR2 and a human T cell receptor. Nat. Genetics (1999) 23:343-347.
    • (1999) Nat. Genetics , vol.23 , pp. 343-347
    • Madsen, L.S.1    Andersson, E.C.2    Jansson, L.3
  • 85
    • 0027468174 scopus 로고
    • Transgenic mice that express a myelin basic protein-specific T cell receptor develop spontaneous autoimmunity
    • GOVERMANN J, WOODS A, LARSON L, WEINER LP, HOOD L, ZALLER DM: Transgenic mice that express a myelin basic protein-specific T cell receptor develop spontaneous autoimmunity. Cell (1993) 72:551-560.
    • (1993) Cell , vol.72 , pp. 551-560
    • Govermann, J.1    Woods, A.2    Larson, L.3    Weiner, L.P.4    Hood, L.5    Zaller, D.M.6
  • 86
    • 0003116402 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organ-specific autoimmunity
    • (4th edn) Paul WE (Ed.) Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia
    • SHEVACH EM: Organ-specific autoimmunity. In: Fundamental Immunology (4th edn). Paul WE (Ed.) Lippincott-Raven Publishers, Philadelphia (1999):1093-1112.
    • (1999) Fundamental Immunology , pp. 1093-1112
    • Shevach, E.M.1
  • 89
    • 17444453701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) with multiple sclerosis: Increased IgM response to HHV-6 early antigen and detection of serum HHV-6 DNA
    • SOLDAN SS, BERTI R, SALEM N et al.: Association of human herpes virus 6 (HHV-6) with multiple sclerosis: increased IgM response to HHV-6 early antigen and detection of serum HHV-6 DNA. Nat. Med. (1997) 3(12):1394-1397.
    • (1997) Nat. Med. , vol.3 , Issue.12 , pp. 1394-1397
    • Soldan, S.S.1    Berti, R.2    Salem, N.3
  • 90
    • 12644252938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular identification of a novel retrovirus repeatedly isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis. The Collaborative Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis
    • PERRON H, GARSON JA, BEDIN F et al.: Molecular identification of a novel retrovirus repeatedly isolated from patients with multiple sclerosis. The Collaborative Research Group on Multiple Sclerosis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA (1997) 94(14):7583-7588.
    • (1997) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.94 , Issue.14 , pp. 7583-7588
    • Perron, H.1    Garson, J.A.2    Bedin, F.3
  • 91
    • 0023651203 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry and autoimmune diseases
    • OLDSTONE MB: Molecular mimicry and autoimmune diseases. Cell (1987) 50:819.
    • (1987) Cell , vol.50 , pp. 819
    • Oldstone, M.B.1
  • 92
    • 0022375427 scopus 로고
    • Amino acid homology between the encephalitogenic site of myelin bask protein and virus: Mechanism for autoimmunity
    • FUJINAMI RS, OLDSTONE MB: Amino acid homology between the encephalitogenic site of myelin bask protein and virus: mechanism for autoimmunity. Science (1985) 230:1043-1045.
    • (1985) Science , vol.230 , pp. 1043-1045
    • Fujinami, R.S.1    Oldstone, M.B.2
  • 93
    • 0028926223 scopus 로고
    • Molecular mimicry in cell-mediated autoimmunity: Viral peptides activate human cell clones specific for myelin basic protein
    • WUCHERPFENNIG KW, STROMINGER JL: Molecular mimicry in cell-mediated autoimmunity: viral peptides activate human cell clones specific for myelin basic protein. Cell (1995) 80:695.
    • (1995) Cell , vol.80 , pp. 695
    • Wucherpfennig, K.W.1    Strominger, J.L.2
  • 94
    • 0012247375 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical characterization and cellular distribution of a polymorphic, murine cell-surface glycoprotein expressed on lymphnode cells
    • TROWBRIDGE IS, LESLEY J, SCHUITE R, HUMAN R, TROTTER J: Biochemical characterization and cellular distribution of a polymorphic, murine cell-surface glycoprotein expressed on lymphnode cells. Immunogenetics (1982) 28:455-458.
    • (1982) Immunogenetics , vol.28 , pp. 455-458
    • Trowbridge, I.S.1    Lesley, J.2    Schuite, R.3    Human, R.4    Trotter, J.5
  • 95
    • 0020577072 scopus 로고
    • A cell-surface molecule involved in organ-specific homing of lymphocytes
    • GALLATIN WM, WEISSMANN IL, BUTCHER EC: A cell-surface molecule involved in organ-specific homing of lymphocytes. Nature (1983) 304:30-33.
    • (1983) Nature , vol.304 , pp. 30-33
    • Gallatin, W.M.1    Weissmann, I.L.2    Butcher, E.C.3
  • 96
    • 0021042619 scopus 로고
    • Thymocyte subpopulations: An experimental review, including flow cytometry cross-correlations between the major murine thymocyte markers
    • SCOLLAY R, SHORTMAN K: Thymocyte subpopulations: an experimental review, including flow cytometry cross-correlations between the major murine thymocyte markers. Thymus (1983) 5:245-295.
    • (1983) Thymus , vol.5 , pp. 245-295
    • Scollay, R.1    Shortman, K.2
  • 97
    • 0028025078 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of an in vitro system of thymocyte positive selection
    • ANDERSSON G, MOORE NC, OWEN JJT, JENKINSON EJ: Characteristics of an in vitro system of thymocyte positive selection. J. Immunol. (1994) 153:1915-1920.
    • (1994) J. Immunol. , vol.153 , pp. 1915-1920
    • Andersson, G.1    Moore, N.C.2    Owen, J.J.T.3    Jenkinson, E.J.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.