메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 9, 2002, Pages 859-871

Raman spectra of carbonaceous material in metasediments: A new geothermometer

Author keywords

Carbonaceous material; Geothermometer; Graphitization; Irreversible transformation; Raman microspectroscopy; Regional metamorphism

Indexed keywords

CARBON; GEOTHERMOMETRY; GRAPHITIZATION; METASEDIMENT; P-T CONDITIONS; PETROLOGY; RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY; REGIONAL METAMORPHISM;

EID: 0036911771     PISSN: 02634929     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1046/j.1525-1314.2002.00408.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (982)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0035165322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Schistes lustrés complex: Implications for the exhumation of HP and UHP rocks in the western Alps
    • Agard, P., Jolivet, L., & Goffé, B., 2001a. Tectonometamorphic evolution of the Schistes lustrés complex: implications for the exhumation of HP and UHP rocks in the western Alps. Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France, 172, 617-636.
    • (2001) Bulletin De La Société Géologique De France , vol.172 , pp. 617-636
    • Agard, P.1    Jolivet, L.2    Goffé, B.3
  • 2
    • 0034814445 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interlayer and Si content of phengite in HP-LT carpholite-bearing metapelites
    • Agard, P., Vidal, O. & Goffé, B., 2001b. Interlayer and Si content of phengite in HP-LT carpholite-bearing metapelites. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 19, 479-496.
    • (2001) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.19 , pp. 479-496
    • Agard, P.1    Vidal, O.2    Goffé, B.3
  • 4
    • 0022826898 scopus 로고
    • Pressure-temperature trajectory of the Sanbagawa metamorphism deduced from garnet zoning
    • Banno, S., Sakai, C. & Higashino, T., 1986. Pressure-temperature trajectory of the Sanbagawa metamorphism deduced from garnet zoning. Lithos, 19, 51-63.
    • (1986) Lithos , vol.19 , pp. 51-63
    • Banno, S.1    Sakai, C.2    Higashino, T.3
  • 5
    • 0022246088 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of carbonaceous materials by correlated electron and optical microscopy and Raman microspectroscopy
    • SEM Inc, Chicago
    • Bény-Bassez, C. & Rouzaud, J. N., 1985. Characterization of carbonaceous materials by correlated electron and optical microscopy and Raman microspectroscopy. In: Scanning Electron Microscopy, p. 119-132, SEM Inc, Chicago.
    • (1985) Scanning Electron Microscopy , pp. 119-132
    • Bény-Bassez, C.1    Rouzaud, J.N.2
  • 7
    • 0036556134 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterization of high-pressure, low-temperature graphitization: A Raman microspectroscopy and HRTEM study
    • Beyssac, O., Rouzaud, J. N., Goffé, B., Brunet, F. & Chopin, C., 2002. Characterization of high-pressure, low-temperature graphitization: a Raman microspectroscopy and HRTEM study. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 143, 19-31.
    • (2002) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.143 , pp. 19-31
    • Beyssac, O.1    Rouzaud, J.N.2    Goffé, B.3    Brunet, F.4    Chopin, C.5
  • 10
    • 0029730020 scopus 로고
    • Composite P-T paths in the Internal Penninic Massifs of the Western Alps: Petrological constraints to their thermo-mechanical evolution
    • Borghi, A., Compagnoni, R. & Sandrone, R., 1986. Composite P-T paths in the Internal Penninic Massifs of the Western Alps: Petrological constraints to their thermo-mechanical evolution. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 89, 345-367.
    • (1986) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.89 , pp. 345-367
    • Borghi, A.1    Compagnoni, R.2    Sandrone, R.3
  • 11
    • 0031820141 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High-pressure granulites on top of the Beni Bousera peridotites, Morocco: A record of an ancient thickened crust in the Alboran domain
    • Bouybaouene, M., Michard, A. & Goffé, B., 1998. High-Pressure granulites on top of the Beni Bousera peridotites, Morocco: a record of an ancient thickened crust in the Alboran domain. Bulletin de la Société Geologique de France, 169, 153-162.
    • (1998) Bulletin De La Société Geologique De France , vol.169 , pp. 153-162
    • Bouybaouene, M.1    Michard, A.2    Goffé, B.3
  • 12
    • 0022183216 scopus 로고
    • Conversion of carbonaceous material to graphite during metamorphism
    • Buseck, P. R. & Huang, B.-J., 1985. Conversion of carbonaceous material to graphite during metamorphism. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 49, 2003-2016.
    • (1985) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.49 , pp. 2003-2016
    • Buseck, P.R.1    Huang, B.-J.2
  • 13
    • 0033037522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid-present anatexis of metapelites at El Joyazo (SE Spain): Constraints from Raman spectroscopy of graphite
    • Cesare, B. & Maineri, C., 1999. Fluid-present anatexis of metapelites at El Joyazo (SE Spain): constraints from Raman spectroscopy of graphite. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 135, 41-52.
    • (1999) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.135 , pp. 41-52
    • Cesare, B.1    Maineri, C.2
  • 14
    • 0026084553 scopus 로고
    • Geology and petrology of the coesite-bearing terrain, Dora-Maira massif, Western Alps
    • Chopin, C., Henry, C. & Michard, A., 1991. Geology and petrology of the coesite-bearing terrain. Dora-Maira massif, Western Alps. European Journal of Mineralogy, 3, 263-291.
    • (1991) European Journal of Mineralogy , vol.3 , pp. 263-291
    • Chopin, C.1    Henry, C.2    Michard, A.3
  • 15
    • 0000348795 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectra of virgin and damaged edge planes
    • Compagnini, G., Puglisi, O. & Foti, G., 1997. Raman spectra of virgin and damaged edge planes. Carbon, 35, 1793-1797.
    • (1997) Carbon , vol.35 , pp. 1793-1797
    • Compagnini, G.1    Puglisi, O.2    Foti, G.3
  • 16
    • 0002145955 scopus 로고
    • Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in the western Alps
    • (eds R. G. Coleman and X. Wang), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
    • Compagnoni, R., Hirajima, T. & Chopin, C., 1995. Ultrahigh-pressure metamorphism in the western Alps. In; Ultra-High- Pressure Metamorphism (eds R. G. Coleman & X. Wang), pp. 206-243. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
    • (1995) Ultra-High-Pressure Metamorphism , pp. 206-243
    • Compagnoni, R.1    Hirajima, T.2    Chopin, C.3
  • 17
    • 0023435596 scopus 로고
    • Graphitization of Korean Anthracites as studied by transmission electron microscopy and X-Ray diffraction
    • Deurbergue, A., Oberlin, A., Oh, J. H. & Rouzaud, J. N., 1987. Graphitization of Korean Anthracites as studied by Transmission Electron Microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction. International Journal of Coal Geology, 8, 375-393.
    • (1987) International Journal of Coal Geology , vol.8 , pp. 375-393
    • Deurbergue, A.1    Oberlin, A.2    Oh, J.H.3    Rouzaud, J.N.4
  • 20
    • 0026459009 scopus 로고
    • Calcite-graphite isotope thermometry: A test for polymetamorphism in marble. Tudor gabbro aureole, Ontario, Canada
    • Dunn, S. R. & Valley, J. W., 1992. Calcite-graphite isotope thermometry: a test for polymetamorphism in marble. Tudor gabbro aureole, Ontario, Canada. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 10, 487-501.
    • (1992) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.10 , pp. 487-501
    • Dunn, S.R.1    Valley, J.W.2
  • 21
    • 0021071517 scopus 로고
    • Petrology of pelitic schists in the oligoclase-biotite zone of the Sanbagawa metamorphic terrain, Japan: Phase equilibria in the highest grade zone of a high-pressure intermediate type of metamorphic belt
    • Enami, M., 1983. Petrology of pelitic schists in the oligoclase- biotite zone of the Sanbagawa metamorphic terrain, Japan: phase equilibria in the highest grade zone of a high-pressure intermediate type of metamorphic belt. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 1, 141-161.
    • (1983) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.1 , pp. 141-161
    • Enami, M.1
  • 22
    • 0028193947 scopus 로고
    • Paragenesis of sodic pyroxene-bearing quartz schists: Implications for the P-T history of the Sanbagawa belt
    • Enami, M., Wallis, S.R. & Banno, Y., 1994. Paragenesis of sodic pyroxene-bearing quartz schists: implications for the P-T history of the Sanbagawa belt. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116, 182-198.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.116 , pp. 182-198
    • Enami, M.1    Wallis, S.R.2    Banno, Y.3
  • 23
    • 0025808478 scopus 로고
    • The effect of laser-induced heating upon the vibrational Raman spectra of graphites and carbon fibres
    • Everall, N.J., Lumsdon, J. & Christopher, D.J., 1991. The effect of laser-induced heating upon the vibrational Raman spectra of graphites and carbon fibres. Carbon, 29, 133-137.
    • (1991) Carbon , vol.29 , pp. 133-137
    • Everall, N.J.1    Lumsdon, J.2    Christopher, D.J.3
  • 24
    • 0022269095 scopus 로고
    • Microtectonic evidence for eastward ductile shear in the Jurassic orogen of SW Japan
    • Faure, M., 1985. Microtectonic evidence for eastward ductile shear in the Jurassic orogen of SW Japan. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 7, 175-186.
    • (1985) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.7 , pp. 175-186
    • Faure, M.1
  • 25
    • 0001644041 scopus 로고
    • Alpine metamorphism along the geotraverse Basel-Chiasso-a review
    • Frey, M., Bucher, K., Frank, E. & Mullis, J., 1980. Alpine metamorphism along the GeoTraverse Basel-Chiasso-a review. Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae, 73, 527-546.
    • (1980) Eclogae Geologicae Helvetiae , vol.73 , pp. 527-546
    • Frey, M.1    Bucher, K.2    Frank, E.3    Mullis, J.4
  • 26
    • 0002307727 scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous material in some metamorphic rocks of New England and other areas
    • Grew, E. S., 1974. Carbonaceous material in some metamorphic rocks of New England and other areas. Journal of Geology. 82, 50-73.
    • (1974) Journal of Geology , vol.82 , pp. 50-73
    • Grew, E.S.1
  • 27
    • 0019706639 scopus 로고
    • Carbonaceous material in pelitic schists of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt in central Shikoku, Japan
    • Itaya, T., 1981. Carbonaceous material in pelitic schists of the Sanbagawa metamorphic belt in central Shikoku, Japan. Lithos, 14, 215-224.
    • (1981) Lithos , vol.14 , pp. 215-224
    • Itaya, T.1
  • 28
    • 0026838363 scopus 로고
    • Application of Raman microspectrometry in the study of structural changes in Precambrian kerogens during regional metamorphism
    • Jehlicka, J. & Bény, C., 1992. Application of Raman microspectrometry in the study of structural changes in Precambrian kerogens during regional metamorphism. Organic Geochemistry, 2, 211-213.
    • (1992) Organic Geochemistry , vol.2 , pp. 211-213
    • Jehlicka, J.1    Bény, C.2
  • 29
    • 0025570494 scopus 로고
    • Organic geochemistry of precambrian shales and schists (Bohemian massif. Central Europe)
    • Jehlicka, J. & Rouzaud, J. N., 1989. Organic geochemistry of precambrian shales and schists (Bohemian massif. Central Europe). Advances in Organic Geochemistry, 16, 865-872.
    • (1989) Advances in Organic Geochemistry , vol.16 , pp. 865-872
    • Jehlicka, J.1    Rouzaud, J.N.2
  • 31
    • 0028563167 scopus 로고
    • Proper understanding of down-shifted Raman spectra of natural graphite: Direct estimation of laser-induced rise in sample temperature
    • Kagi, H., Tsuchida, I., Wakatsuki, M., Takahashi, K., Kamimura, N., Iuchi, K. & Wada, H., 1994. Proper understanding of down-shifted Raman spectra of natural graphite: Direct estimation of laser-induced rise in sample temperature. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 58, 3527-3530.
    • (1994) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.58 , pp. 3527-3530
    • Kagi, H.1    Tsuchida, I.2    Wakatsuki, M.3    Takahashi, K.4    Kamimura, N.5    Iuchi, K.6    Wada, H.7
  • 32
    • 0035147911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of carbon in shungite rocks to other natural carbons: An X-ray and TEM study
    • Kovalevski, V. V., Buseck, P. R. & Cowley, J. M., 2001: Comparison of carbon in shungite rocks to other natural carbons: An X-ray and TEM study. Carbon, 39, 243-256.
    • (2001) Carbon , vol.39 , pp. 243-256
    • Kovalevski, V.V.1    Buseck, P.R.2    Cowley, J.M.3
  • 33
    • 0028565431 scopus 로고
    • The association of poorly ordered graphite, coke and bitumens in greenschist facies rocks of the Ponickla Group, Lugicum, Czech Republic: The results of graphitization of various types of carbonaceous matter
    • Kribek, B., Hrabal, J., Landais, P. & Hladikova, J., 1994. The association of poorly ordered graphite, coke and bitumens in greenschist facies rocks of the Ponickla Group, Lugicum, Czech Republic: the results of graphitization of various types of carbonaceous matter. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 12, 493-503.
    • (1994) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.12 , pp. 493-503
    • Kribek, B.1    Hrabal, J.2    Landais, P.3    Hladikova, J.4
  • 34
    • 0003021196 scopus 로고
    • Graphitization of dispersed carbonaceous materials in metamorphic rocks
    • Landis, C. A., 1971. Graphitization of dispersed carbonaceous materials in metamorphic rocks. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 30, 34-45.
    • (1971) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.30 , pp. 34-45
    • Landis, C.A.1
  • 35
    • 0028333126 scopus 로고
    • Poorly crystalline carbonaceous matter in high grade metasediments: Implications of graphitization and metamorphic fluids compositions
    • Large, D. J., Christy, A. G. & Fallick, A. E., 1994. Poorly crystalline carbonaceous matter in high grade metasediments: implications of graphitization and metamorphic fluids compositions. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 116, 108-116.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.116 , pp. 108-116
    • Large, D.J.1    Christy, A.G.2    Fallick, A.E.3
  • 36
    • 0021603803 scopus 로고
    • Caractérisation de matériaux carbonés par microspectroscopie Raman
    • Lespade, P., Marchand, A., Couzi, M. & Cruege, F., 1984. Caractérisation de matériaux carbonés par microspectroscopie Raman. Carbon, 22, 375-385.
    • (1984) Carbon , vol.22 , pp. 375-385
    • Lespade, P.1    Marchand, A.2    Couzi, M.3    Cruege, F.4
  • 37
  • 38
    • 0034088180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metal-associated carbon in primitive chondrites: Structure, isotopic composition and origin
    • Mostefaoui, S., Perron, C., Zinner, E. & Sagon, G., 2000. Metal-associated carbon in primitive chondrites: Structure, isotopic composition and origin. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 64, 1945-1964.
    • (2000) Geochimica Et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.64 , pp. 1945-1964
    • Mostefaoui, S.1    Perron, C.2    Zinner, E.3    Sagon, G.4
  • 39
    • 4244183989 scopus 로고
    • First- and second-order Raman scattering from finite-size crystals of graphite
    • Nemanich, R. J. & Solin, S. A., 1979. First- and second-order Raman scattering from finite-size crystals of graphite. Physical Review B, 20, 392-401.
    • (1979) Physical Review B , vol.20 , pp. 392-401
    • Nemanich, R.J.1    Solin, S.A.2
  • 40
    • 0034518074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous metamorphic gradient documented by graphitization and K-Ar age, southeast Otago, New Zealand
    • Nishimura, Y., Coombs, D. S., Landis, C. A. & Itaya, T., 2000. Continuous metamorphic gradient documented by graphitization and K-Ar age, southeast Otago, New Zealand. American Mineralogist, 84, 1625-1636.
    • (2000) American Mineralogist , vol.84 , pp. 1625-1636
    • Nishimura, Y.1    Coombs, D.S.2    Landis, C.A.3    Itaya, T.4
  • 41
    • 0023142702 scopus 로고
    • Metamorphism of carbonaceous material in the Tono contact aureole, Kitakami Mountains, Japan
    • Okuyama-Kusunose, Y., & Itaya, T., 1987. Metamorphism of carbonaceous material in the Tono contact aureole, Kitakami Mountains, Japan. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 5, 121-139.
    • (1987) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.5 , pp. 121-139
    • Okuyama-Kusunose, Y.1    Itaya, T.2
  • 42
    • 0036071120 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • P-T path of high-pressure, low-temperature schists on Tinos Island (Cyclades Archipelago, Greece) using chlorite-potassic white mica pairs
    • Parra, T., Vidal, O. & Jolivet, L., 2002. P-T path of high-pressure, low-temperature schists on Tinos Island (Cyclades Archipelago, Greece) using chlorite-potassic white mica pairs. Lithos, 63, 41-66.
    • (2002) Lithos , vol.63 , pp. 41-66
    • Parra, T.1    Vidal, O.2    Jolivet, L.3
  • 43
    • 0024620172 scopus 로고
    • In situ analysis in geological thin-sections by Laser Raman micropobe microspectroscopy: A cautionary note
    • Pasteris, J. D., 1989. In situ analysis in geological thin-sections by Laser Raman micropobe microspectroscopy: a cautionary note. Applied Spectroscopy, 43, 567-570.
    • (1989) Applied Spectroscopy , vol.43 , pp. 567-570
    • Pasteris, J.D.1
  • 44
    • 0002103940 scopus 로고
    • Raman spectra of graphite as indicators of degree of metamorphism
    • Pasteris, J. D. & Wopenka, B., 1991. Raman spectra of graphite as indicators of degree of metamorphism. Canadian Mineralogist, 29, 1-9.
    • (1991) Canadian Mineralogist , vol.29 , pp. 1-9
    • Pasteris, J.D.1    Wopenka, B.2
  • 45
    • 0031845118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Post-orogenic extension and shallow-dipping shear zones, study of a brecciated decollement horizon in Tinos (Cyclades, Greece)
    • Patriat, M. & Jolivet, L., 1998. Post-orogenic extension and shallow-dipping shear zones, study of a brecciated decollement horizon in Tinos (Cyclades, Greece). Comptes Rendus de l'Académie Des Sciences. Paris, 326, 355-362.
    • (1998) Comptes Rendus De L'Académie Des Sciences, Paris , vol.326 , pp. 355-362
    • Patriat, M.1    Jolivet, L.2
  • 47
    • 0022235964 scopus 로고
    • Poorly graphitized carbon as a new cosmothermometer for primitive extraterrestrial materials
    • Rietmeijer, F. J. M. & Mackinnon, I. D. R., 1985. Poorly graphitized carbon as a new cosmothermometer for primitive extraterrestrial materials. Nature, 316, 733-736.
    • (1985) Nature , vol.316 , pp. 733-736
    • Rietmeijer, F.J.M.1    Mackinnon, I.D.R.2
  • 48
    • 0012110824 scopus 로고
    • Les principales zones de métamorphisme dans les Alpes françaises, répartition et signification
    • Saliot, P., 1973. Les principales zones de métamorphisme dans les Alpes françaises. répartition et signification. Comptes rendus de l'Académié des Sciences. Paris, 276, 3081-3084.
    • (1973) Comptes Rendus De L'Académié Des Sciences, Paris , vol.276 , pp. 3081-3084
    • Saliot, P.1
  • 49
    • 0030731029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic field gradients in the Central Alps
    • Todd, C.S. & Engi, M., 1997. Metamorphic field gradients in the Central Alps. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 15, 513-530.
    • (1997) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.15 , pp. 513-530
    • Todd, C.S.1    Engi, M.2
  • 51
    • 0017998318 scopus 로고
    • Observation of splitting of the E2g mode and two-phonon spectrum in graphites
    • Tsu, R., Gonzales, H. & Hernandez, I., 1978. Observation of splitting of the E2g mode and two-phonon spectrum in graphites. Solid State Communications, 27, 507-510.
    • (1978) Solid State Communications , vol.27 , pp. 507-510
    • Tsu, R.1    Gonzales, H.2    Hernandez, I.3
  • 53
    • 0035622403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A thermodynamic model for Fc-Mg aluminous chlorite using data from phase equilibrium experiments and natural pelitic assemblages in the 100-600 °C, 1-25 kbar P-T range
    • Vidal, O., Parra, T. & Trotet, F., 2001. A thermodynamic model for Fc-Mg aluminous chlorite using data from phase equilibrium experiments and natural pelitic assemblages in the 100-600 °C, 1-25 kbar P-T range. American Journal of Science, 301, 557-592.
    • (2001) American Journal of Science , vol.301 , pp. 557-592
    • Vidal, O.1    Parra, T.2    Trotet, F.3
  • 54
    • 0028581728 scopus 로고
    • Graphitization of carbonaceous matter during metamorphism with references to carbonate and pelitic rocks of contact and regional metamorphisms, Japan
    • Wada, H., Tomita, T., Matsuura, K., Iuchi, K., Ito, M. & Morikiyo, T., 1994. Graphitization of carbonaceous matter during metamorphism with references to carbonate and pelitic rocks of contact and regional metamorphisms. Japan. Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, 118, 217-228.
    • (1994) Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology , vol.118 , pp. 217-228
    • Wada, H.1    Tomita, T.2    Matsuura, K.3    Iuchi, K.4    Ito, M.5    Morikiyo, T.6
  • 55
    • 0024858558 scopus 로고
    • Characterization of graphite alteration in an uranium deposit by micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-RAY diffraction. Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy
    • Wang. A., Dhamelincourt, P., Dubessy, J., Guerard, D., Landais, P. & Lelaurain, M., 1989. Characterization of graphite alteration in an uranium deposit by micro-Raman spectroscopy, X-RAY diffraction. Transmission Electron Microscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Carbon. 27, 209-218.
    • (1989) Carbon , vol.27 , pp. 209-218
    • Wang, A.1    Dhamelincourt, P.2    Dubessy, J.3    Guerard, D.4    Landais, P.5    Lelaurain, M.6
  • 56
    • 0027493673 scopus 로고
    • Structural characterization of kerogens to granulite-facies graphite: Applicability of Raman microprobe spectroscopy
    • Wopenka, B. & Pasteris, J. D., 1993. Structural characterization of kerogens to granulite-facies graphite: Applicability of Raman microprobe spectroscopy. American Mineralogist, 78, 533-557.
    • (1993) American Mineralogist , vol.78 , pp. 533-557
    • Wopenka, B.1    Pasteris, J.D.2
  • 57
    • 0029729611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Raman spectrum of carbonaceous material: A possible metamorphic grade indicator for low-grade metamorphic rocks
    • Yiu, T.-F., Huang, E. & Xu, J., 1996. Raman spectrum of carbonaceous material: a possible metamorphic grade indicator for low-grade metamorphic rocks. Journal of Metamorphic Geology, 14, 115-124.
    • (1996) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.14 , pp. 115-124
    • Yiu, T.-F.1    Huang, E.2    Xu, J.3
  • 58
    • 0028848745 scopus 로고
    • Interstellar graphite in meteorites: Isotopic compositions and structural properties of single graphite grains from Murchison
    • Zinner, E., Amari, S., Wopenka, B. & Lewis, R. S., 1995. Interstellar graphite in meteorites: Isotopic compositions and structural properties of single graphite grains from Murchison. Meteoritics, 30, 209-226.
    • (1995) Meteoritics , vol.30 , pp. 209-226
    • Zinner, E.1    Amari, S.2    Wopenka, B.3    Lewis, R.S.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.