Perceived stress in adults: Prevalence and association of depression, anxiety and medication in a Swedish population

Stress and Health

Volumn 18, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 235-241

  Bergdahl, Jan ^a   Bergdahl, Maud ^a  

^a UMEÅ UNIVERSITY   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Anxiety; Depression; Medication; Perceived stress; Prevalence; Stress

Indexed keywords

ANALGESIC AGENT; ANTIASTHMATIC AGENT; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; ANTIDIABETIC AGENT; ANTIHYPERTENSIVE AGENT; DIURETIC AGENT; LEVOTHYROXINE; PSYCHOTROPIC AGENT; SEX HORMONE;

ADULT; AGE; AGED; ANOREXIA; ANXIETY DISORDER; ATTITUDE; AWARENESS; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; DRUG USE; FEMALE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL STRESS; PERCEPTION; PHYSICIAN; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PUNISHMENT; QUESTIONNAIRE; RANDOMIZATION; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; SCORING SYSTEM; SEX DIFFERENCE; SLEEP DISORDER; STANDARD; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SWEDEN; TREATMENT PLANNING;

EID: 0036910088     PISSN: 15323005     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/smi.946     Document Type: Review

References (23)

1. Aguilera, D.C., & Messich, J. (1974). Crisis intervention: Theory and methodology (2nd ed.). St Louis: Mosby Company.
2. Beck, A.T., Rush, A.J., Shaw, B.F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive therapy of depression. New York: Guilford Press.
3. Beck, A.T., Steer, R.A., & Garbin, M.G. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Reviews, 8, 77-100.
4. Beck, A.T., Ward, C.H., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4, 561-571.
5. Bergdahl, M. (2000). Salivary flow and oral complaints in adult dental patients. Community Dentistry and Oral Epidemiology, 28, 59-66.
6. Blackburn, I.M., Bishop, S., Glen, A.I.M., Whalley, L.J., & Christie, J.E. (1981). The efficacy of cognitive therapy in depression: a treatment trial using cognitive therapy and pharmacotherapy, each alone and in combination. British Journal of Psychiatry, 139, 181-189.
7. Dunner, D.L., Schmaling, K.B., Hendrickson, H., Becker, J., Lehman, A., & Bea, C. (1996). Cognitive therapy versus fluoxetine in the treatment of dystymic disorder. Depression, 4, 34-41.
8. Iwota, N., Okugama, Y., Kawakami, Y., & Saito, K. (1988). Psychiatric symptoms and related factors in a sample of Japanese workers. Psychological Medicine, 18, 659-663.
9. Kuiper, N.A., Olinger, L.J., & Lyons, L.M. (1986). Global perceived stress level as a moderator of the relationship between negative life events and depression. Journal of Human Stress, 12, 149-153.
10. Lazarus, R.S., & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
11. Lee, S., Park, M., Choi, S., Nah, Y., Abbey, S.E., & Rodin, G. (2000). Stress, coping, and depression in non-ulcer dyspepsia patients. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 49, 93-99.
12. Levenstein, S., Prantera, C., Varvo, V., Scribano, M.L., Berto, E., Luzi, C., & Andreoli, A. (1993). Development of the Perceived Stress Questionnaire: A new tool for psychosomatic research. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 37, 19-32.
13. Miller, I.W., Norman, W.H., & Keitner, G.I. (1999). Combined treatment for patients with double depression. Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 68, 180-185.
14. Monroe, S.M., Harkness, K., Simons, A.D., & Thase, M.E. (2001). Life stress and the symptoms of major depression. Journal of Nervous and Mental Diseases, 189, 168-175.
15. Newbury, B., & Kamali, F. (2001). Psychological stress, anxiety, depression, job satisfaction, and personality characteristics in preregistration house officers. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 77, 109-111.
16. Paoli, P. (1997). Second European survey on the work environment 1995. Dublin: European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions, Loughlinstown House.
17. Paul, R.M., & Soon, K. (1993). The relationship between perceived stress, social support and chronic headaches. Headache, 33, 307-314.
18. Sanz-Carrillo, C., Garcia-Campayo, J., Rubio, A., Santed, M.A., & Montoro, M. (2002). Validation of the Spanish version of the perceived stress questionnaire. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 52, 167-172.
19. Spielberger, C.D. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto: Consulting Psychologists Press.
20. van Eck, M., Nicolson, N.A., & Berkhof, J. (1998). Effects of stressful daily events on mood states: Relationship to global perceived stress. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 75, 1572-1585.
21. Wang, J., & Patten, S.B. (2001). Perceived work stress and major depression in Canadian employed population, 20-49 years old Journal of Occupational and Health Psychology, 6, 283-289.
22. Weiman, C.G. (1977). A study of occupational stressors and the incidence of disease risk. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 19, 119-122.
23. World Health Organization (1993). Guidelines for ATC classification. Oslo: Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodology.