Comparison of SFE with soxhlet in the analyses of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs in sediment

Journal of Environmental Monitoring

Volumn 4, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1047-1053

  Mannila, Mari ^a,c   Koistinen, Jaana ^a   Vartiainen, Terttu ^a,b  

^a NATIONAL PUBLIC HEALTH INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^b UNIVERSITY OF EASTERN FINLAND   (Finland)

^c UNIVERSITY OF IDAHO   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COPPER; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYL; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZODIOXIN; POLYCHLORINATED DIBENZOFURAN; SULFUR;

ARTICLE; AUTOANALYZER; CHEMICAL ANALYSIS; HIGH TEMPERATURE; POWDER; PRESSURE; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUANTITATIVE ASSAY; SEDIMENT; SOLID; SOXHLET EXTRACTION; SUPERCRITICAL FLUID EXTRACTION;

BENZOFURANS; CHROMATOGRAPHY, SUPERCRITICAL FLUID; COPPER; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; GEOLOGIC SEDIMENTS; POLYCHLORINATED BIPHENYLS; REPRODUCIBILITY OF RESULTS; SOIL POLLUTANTS; SOLVENTS; SULFUR; TETRACHLORODIBENZODIOXIN;

EID: 0036908928     PISSN: 14640325     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1039/b207059f     Document Type: Article

References (41)

1. S. B. Hawthorne, Anal. Chem., 1990, 62, 633A.
2. I. J. Barnabas, J. R. Dean and S. P. Owen, Analyst, 1994, 119, 2381.
3. S. Bøwadt and S. B. Hawthorne, J. Chromatogr., A, 1995, 703, 549.
4. L. T. Taylor, in Supercritical Fluid Extraction, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1996.
5. M. Lohleit, R. Hillman and K. Bächmann, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1991, 339, 470.
6. F. David, M. Verschuere and P. Sandra, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1992, 344, 479.
7. J. J. Langenfeld, S. B. Hawthorne, D. J. Miller and J. Pawliszyn, Anal. Chem., 1993, 65, 338.
8. H.-B. Lee and T. E. Peart, J. Chromatogr., A, 1994, 663, 87.
9. S. Bøwadt and B. Johansson, Anal. Chem., 1994, 66, 667.
10. P. Tong and T. Imagawa, Anal. Chim. Acta, 1995, 31D, 93.
11. A. J. Sweetman and C. D. Watts, Environ. Technol., 1995, 16, 73.
12. S. Bøwadt, B. Johansson, S. Wunderli, M. Zennegg, L. F. de Alencastro and D. Grandjean, Anal. Chem., 1995, 67, 2424.
13. I. Fernandez, J. Dachs and J. M. Bayona, J. Chromatogr., A, 1996, 719, 77.
14. M. M. Schantz, S. Bøwadt, B. A. Benner, S. A. Wise and S. B. Hawthorne, J. Chromatogr., A, 1998, 816, 213.
15. B. E. Berg, H. S. Lund, A. Kringstad and A. L. Kvernheim, Chemosphere, 1999, 38, 587.
16. T. Nilsson, E. Björklund and S. Bøwadt, J. Chromatogr., A, 2000, 891, 195-199.
17. E. Björklund, T. Nilsson, S. Bøwadt, K. Pilorz, L. Mathiasson and S. B. Hawthorne, J. Biochem. Biophys. Methods, 2000, 43, 295.
18. J. C. Johnson, J. M. Van Emon, A. N. Clarke and B. N. Wamsley, Anal. Chim. Acta, 2001, 428, 191.
19. T. Nilsson, S. Bøwadt and E. Björklund, Chemosphere, 2002, 46, 469.
20. F. I. Onuska and K. A. Terry, J. High Resolut. Chromatogr., 1989, 12, 357.
21. L. O. Kjeller and C. Rappe, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 1998, 361, 811.
22. R. Hengstmann, R. Hamann, H. Weber and A. Kettrup, Fresenius Z. Anal. Chem., 1989, 335, 982.
23. F. L. DeRoos and M. K. L. Bicking, Chemosphere, 1990, 20, 1355.
24. C. von Holst, H. Schlesing and C. Liese, Chemosphere, 1992, 25, 1367.
25. L. Rerup, T. Kolic, V. Khurana, K. MacPherson, K. Taylor and D. Waddell, Organohalogen Compd., 1995, 23, 145.
26. L. B. Reutergårdh, P. Parkpian and C. Chaiyaraksa, Chemosphere, 1998, 36, 1565.
27. S. Safe, CRC Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 1990, 21, 51.
28. C. Rappe and H. R. Buser, in Halogenated Biphenyls, Terphenyls, Napthalenes, Dibenzodioxins and Related Products, ed. R. D. Kimbrough and A. A. Jensen, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1989, ch. 3.
29. E. Björklund, S. Bøwadt, L. Mathiasson and S. B. Hawthorne, Environ. Sci. Technol., 1999, 33, 2193.
30. G. Maio, C. von Holst, B. W. Wenclawiak and R. Darskus, Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 601.
31. M. Mannila, J. Koistinen and T. Vartiainen, J. Chromatogr., A, 2002, 975, 189.
32. S. Cussion and S. Selliah, in Solid Matrices, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Ontario, Canada, 2001.
33. S. S. Selliah, S. Cussion, K. A. MacPherson, E. J. Reiner and D. Toner, Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem., 2001, 370, 208.
34. J. Koistinen, M. Mannila, E. Mehtonen and T. Vartiainen, Organohalogen Compd., 1998, 35, 123.
35. M. Mannila, J. Koistinen and T. Vartiainen, Organohalogen Compd., 1998, 35, 137.
36. T. Vartiainen, K. Lampi, K. Tolonen and J. Tuomisto, Chemosphere, 1995, 30, 1439.
37. M. Van den Berg, L. Birnhaum and A. T. C. Bosveld et al., Environ. Health Perspect., 1998, 106, 775.
38. NATO/CCMS (North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Committee on the Challenges of Modern Society), International Toxicity Equivalency Factors (I-TEF) Method of Risk Assessment for Complex Mixtures of Dioxins and Related Compounds, Report No. 176, North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Brussels, 1998.
39. T. M. Young and W. J. Weber, Jr., Anal. Chem., 1997, 69, 1612.
40. I. Windal, G. Eppe, A. C. Gridelet and E. de Pauw, J. Chromatogr,. A, 1998, 819, 187.
41. B. van Bavel, K. Hartonen, R. Rappe and M.-L. Riekkola, Analyst, 1999, 124, 1351.