Safety implications of CLiFF liquid metal first walls

Fusion Engineering and Design

Volumn 63-64, Issue , 2002, Pages 285-293

  Merrill, B J ^a   Sze, D K ^b   Khater, H Y ^c   Mogahed, E A ^c  

^a IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN MADISON   (United States)

Author keywords

CliFF; Fusion safety; Liquid metal first walls; Lithium fire; LOVA; Site dose

Indexed keywords

ACCIDENT PREVENTION; BREEDING BLANKETS; FIRES; LIQUID METALS; LITHIUM; PLASMA HEATING;

FUSION SAFETY;

FUSION REACTORS;

EID: 0036904954     PISSN: 09203796     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0920-3796(02)00254-5     Document Type: Article

References (21)

1. Abdou M.A. Exploring novel high power density concepts for attractive fusion systems. Fusion Engineering and Design. 45:1999;145-167.
2. R. Raffray et al., Fusion power core engineering for the ARIES-AT power plant, to be published in Fusion Engineering and Design.
3. D.A. Petti et al., Safety and environmental results for the ARIES-AT design, 14th Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Park City, UT, October 15-19, 2000.
4. R. Aymar et al., Technical Basis for the ITER Final Design Report, Cost Reviews and Safety Analysis (FDR), ITER Design Team Document, S CA LS 39 97-12-19 F1, December 1997, pp. 4.3-4.5.
5. DOE STD 6003-96, The Safety of Magnetic Fusion Facilities, May 1996.
6. R.O. Gauntt et al., MELCOR Computer Code Reference Manuals: Version 1.8.4, NUREG/CR-6619, vol. 2, Rev. 1, July 1997, pp. HS-RM 37-41.
7. Merrill B.J., Moore R.L., Polkinghorne S.T., Petti D.A. Modifications to the MELCOR code for application in fusion accident analysis. Fusion Engineering and Design. 51-52:2000;555-563.
8. E.A. Mogahed, LOCA/LOFA analysis for APEX LiPb/SiC solid wall concept in comparison toARIES-AT, presentation at 2nd Electronic Meeting for FY 2001, http://www.fusion.ucla.edu/APEX/, August 9, 2001.
9. H.-W. Bartels (Ed.), Accident Analysis Specifications for NSSR-2 (AAS), version 2, S 81 RI 19 97-05-04 W1.1, SEHD 8.1.C-1, May 6, 1997.
10. Merrill B.J. A lithium-air reaction model for the MELCOR code for analyzing lithium fires in fusion reactors. Fusion Engineering and Design. 54:2001;485-493.
11. Welty J.R., Wicks C.E., Wilson R.E. Fundamentals of Momentum, Heat and Mass Transfer. 1969;534-558 John Wiley & Sons, Inc, New York.
12. Collier J.G., Thome J.R. Convective Boiling and Condensation. 3rd ed. 1994;442 Claredon Press, Oxford.
13. Bennett C.O., Myers J.E. Momentum, Heat, and Mass Transfer. 3rd ed. 1982;375 McGraw-Hill, New York.
14. G.I. Taylor, Proceedings of the Royal Society, London, vol. A210, p. 192, 1950.
15. Dienst W. Assessment of silicon carbide as potential wall protection material in fusion reactors. Fusion Engineering and Design. 16:1991;315.
16. C.P.C. Wong et al., Evaluation of the tungsten alloy vaporizing lithium first wall and blanket concept, 14th Topical Meeting on the Technology of Fusion Energy, Park City, UT, October 15-19, 2000.
17. M.L. Abbott letter to D.A. Petti, Revised Results - MACCS2 Doses for Fusion Isotopes Release to the Atmosphere using P-G Dispersion Parameters, MLA-11-99, INEEL, April 14, 1999.
18. H.Y. Khater, Activation Analysis of Sn, presentation at 2nd Regular Meeting for FY2000, http://www.fusion.ucla.edu/APEX/, November 15-17, 2001.
19. Collier, p. 433.
20. Van Wylen G.J., Sonntag R.E. Fundamentals of Classical Thermodynamics. 1965;486 John Wiley and Sons, Inc, New York.
21. D.K. Sze, B.J. Merrill, H.Y. Khater, Activation and Activation Product Control in Sn, presentation at 2nd Electronic Meeting for FY2001, http://www.fusion.ucla.edu/APEX/, August 9, 2001.