메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 16, Issue 14, 2002, Pages 1879-1886

Adaptations of skeletal muscle to exercise: Rapid increase in the transcriptional coactivator PGC-1

Author keywords

GLUT4; Mitochondrial biogenesis; NRF 1; NRF 2

Indexed keywords

GA BINDING PROTEIN; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER; GLUCOSE TRANSPORTER 4; NUCLEAR RESPIRATORY FACTOR 1; PROTEIN PGC 1; TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036903174     PISSN: 08926638     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1096/fj.02-0367com     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (827)

References (54)
  • 2
    • 0014198263 scopus 로고
    • 2 uptake and respiratory enzyme activity in skeletal muscle
    • 2 uptake and respiratory enzyme activity in skeletal muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 242, 2278-2282
    • (1967) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.242 , pp. 2278-2282
    • Holloszy, J.O.1
  • 3
    • 0015240345 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical adaptations in muscle II. Response of mitochondrial ATPase, creatine phosphokinase, and adenylate kinase activities in skeletal muscle to exercise
    • Oscai, L. B., Holloszy, J. O. (1971) Biochemical adaptations in muscle II. Response of mitochondrial ATPase, creatine phosphokinase, and adenylate kinase activities in skeletal muscle to exercise. J. Biol. Chem. 246, 6968-6972
    • (1971) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.246 , pp. 6968-6972
    • Oscai, L.B.1    Holloszy, J.O.2
  • 4
    • 0014968409 scopus 로고
    • Mitochondrial citric acid cycle and related enzymes: Adaptive response to exercise
    • Holloszy, J. O., Oscai, L. B., Don, I. J., and Molé, P. A. (1970) Mitochondrial citric acid cycle and related enzymes: Adaptive response to exercise. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 40, 1368-1373
    • (1970) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.40 , pp. 1368-1373
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Oscai, L.B.2    Don, I.J.3    Molé, P.A.4
  • 6
    • 0015158588 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of muscle to exercise. Increase in levels of palmityl CoA synthetase, and in the capacity to oxidize fairy acids
    • Molé, P. A., Oscai, L. B., and Holloszy, J. O., (1971) Adaptation of muscle to exercise. Increase in levels of palmityl CoA synthetase, and in the capacity to oxidize fairy acids. J. Clin. Invest. 50, 2323-2330
    • (1971) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.50 , pp. 2323-2330
    • Molé, P.A.1    Oscai, L.B.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 7
    • 0028936548 scopus 로고
    • Increased muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase II mRNA after increased contractile activity
    • Yan, Z., Salmons, S., Jarvis, J., and Booth, F. W. (1995) Increased muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase II mRNA after increased contractile activity. Am. J. Physiol. 268, E277-E281
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Yan, Z.1    Salmons, S.2    Jarvis, J.3    Booth, F.W.4
  • 8
    • 0016281582 scopus 로고
    • Enzymes involved in ketone utilization in different types of muscle: Adaptation to exercise
    • Winder, W. W., Baldwin, K. M., and Holloszy, J. O. (1974) Enzymes involved in ketone utilization in different types of muscle: Adaptation to exercise. Eur. J. Biochem. 47, 461-467
    • (1974) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.47 , pp. 461-467
    • Winder, W.W.1    Baldwin, K.M.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 9
    • 0017625186 scopus 로고
    • Effects of endurance exercise on cytochrome c turnover in skeletal muscle
    • Booth, F. (1977) Effects of endurance exercise on cytochrome c turnover in skeletal muscle. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 301, 431-439
    • (1977) N.Y. Acad. Sci. , vol.301 , pp. 431-439
    • Booth, F.1
  • 10
    • 0015865749 scopus 로고
    • The ultrastructure of normal human skeletal muscle. A morphometric analysis on untrained men, women and well-trained orienteers
    • Hoppeler, H., Lüthi, P., Claassen, H., Weibel, E. R., and Howald, H. (1973) The ultrastructure of normal human skeletal muscle. A morphometric analysis on untrained men, women and well-trained orienteers. Pfluegers Arch. 344, 217-232
    • (1973) Pfluegers Arch. , vol.344 , pp. 217-232
    • Hoppeler, H.1    Lüthi, P.2    Claassen, H.3    Weibel, E.R.4    Howald, H.5
  • 11
    • 0021343295 scopus 로고
    • Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences
    • Holloszy, J. O., and Coyle, E. F. (1984) Adaptations of skeletal muscle to endurance exercise and their metabolic consequences. J. Appl. Physiol. 56, 831-839
    • (1984) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.56 , pp. 831-839
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 13
    • 0023645086 scopus 로고
    • Influence of mitochondrial content on the sensitivity of respiratory control
    • Dudley, G. A., Tullson, P. C., and Terjung, R. L. (1987) Influence of mitochondrial content on the sensitivity of respiratory control. J. Biol. Chem. 262, 9109-911
    • (1987) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.262 , pp. 9109-9911
    • Dudley, G.A.1    Tullson, P.C.2    Terjung, R.L.3
  • 14
  • 15
    • 0025299343 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-training increases glucose transporter protein GLUT4 in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats
    • Friedman, J. E., Sherman, W. M., Reed, M. J., Elton, C. W., and Dohm, G. L. (1990) Exercise-training increases glucose transporter protein GLUT4 in skeletal muscle of obese Zucker (fa/fa) rats. FEBS Lett. 268, 13-16
    • (1990) FEBS Lett. , vol.268 , pp. 13-16
    • Friedman, J.E.1    Sherman, W.M.2    Reed, M.J.3    Elton, C.W.4    Dohm, G.L.5
  • 16
    • 0026803256 scopus 로고
    • Glucose transporter number, function, and subcellular distribution in rat skeletal muscle after exercise training
    • Goodyear, L. J., Hirshman, M. F., Valyou, P. M., and Horton, E. S. (1992) Glucose transporter number, function, and subcellular distribution in rat skeletal muscle after exercise training. Diabetes 41, 1091-1099
    • (1992) Diabetes , vol.41 , pp. 1091-1099
    • Goodyear, L.J.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Valyou, P.M.3    Horton, E.S.4
  • 17
    • 0028287972 scopus 로고
    • Exercise induces rapid increases in GLUT4 expression, glucose transport capacity, and insulin-stimulated glycogen storage in muscle
    • Ren, J.-M., Semenkovich, C. F., Gulve, E. A., Gao, J., and Holloszy, J. O. (1994) Exercise induces rapid increases in GLUT4 expression, glucose transport capacity, and insulin-stimulated glycogen storage in muscle. J. Biol. Chem. 269, 14396-14401
    • (1994) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.269 , pp. 14396-14401
    • Ren, J.-M.1    Semenkovich, C.F.2    Gulve, E.A.3    Gao, J.4    Holloszy, J.O.5
  • 18
    • 0026450106 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers to chronic electrical stimulation
    • Pette, D., Vrbová, G. (1992) Adaptation of mammalian skeletal muscle fibers to chronic electrical stimulation. Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. 120, 115-202
    • (1992) Rev. Physiol. Biochem. Pharmacol. , vol.120 , pp. 115-202
    • Pette, D.1    Vrbová, G.2
  • 19
    • 0035112481 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plasticity in skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. Invited Review: Contractile activity-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle
    • Hood, D. A. (2001) Plasticity in skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscle. Invited Review: Contractile activity-induced mitochondrial biogenesis in skeletal muscle. J. Appl. Physiol. 90, 1137-1157
    • (2001) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.90 , pp. 1137-1157
    • Hood, D.A.1
  • 20
    • 0034168251 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assembly of the cellular powerhouse: Current issues in muscle mitochondrial biogenesis
    • Hood, D. A., Takahashi, M., Connor, M. K., and Freyssenet, D. (2000) Assembly of the cellular powerhouse: Current issues in muscle mitochondrial biogenesis. ESSR 28, 68-73
    • (2000) ESSR , vol.28 , pp. 68-73
    • Hood, D.A.1    Takahashi, M.2    Connor, M.K.3    Freyssenet, D.4
  • 21
    • 0029985675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nuclear respiratory factors and the pathways of nuclear-mitochondrial interaction
    • Scarpulla, R. C. (1996) Nuclear respiratory factors and the pathways of nuclear-mitochondrial interaction. Trends Cardiovasc. Med. 6, 39-45
    • (1996) Trends Cardiovasc. Med. , vol.6 , pp. 39-45
    • Scarpulla, R.C.1
  • 22
    • 0025313512 scopus 로고
    • NRF-1: A trans-activator of nuclear-encoded respiratory genes in animal cells
    • Evans, M. J., Scarpulla, R. C. (1990) NRF-1: A trans-activator of nuclear-encoded respiratory genes in animal cells. Genes Dev. 4, 1023-1034
    • (1990) Genes Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 1023-1034
    • Evans, M.J.1    Scarpulla, R.C.2
  • 23
    • 0028011017 scopus 로고
    • Activation of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A gene by nuclear respiratory factors: A potential regulatory link between nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression in organelle biogenesis
    • Virbasius, J. V., Scarpulla, R. C. (1994) Activation of the human mitochondrial transcription factor A gene by nuclear respiratory factors: A potential regulatory link between nuclear and mitochondrial gene expression in organelle biogenesis. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 1309-1313
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 1309-1313
    • Virbasius, J.V.1    Scarpulla, R.C.2
  • 24
    • 0027458373 scopus 로고
    • Identification of regulatory sequences in the gene for 5-aminolevulinate synthase from rat
    • Braidotti, G., Borthwick, I. A., and May, B. K. (1993) Identification of regulatory sequences in the gene for 5-aminolevulinate synthase from rat. J. Biol. Chem. 268, 1109-1117
    • (1993) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.268 , pp. 1109-1117
    • Braidotti, G.1    Borthwick, I.A.2    May, B.K.3
  • 25
    • 0032549811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cold-inducible coactivator of nuclear receptors linked to adaptive thermogenesis
    • Puigserver, P., Wu, Z., Park, C. W., Graves, R., Wright, M., and Spiegelman, B. M. (1998) A cold-inducible coactivator of nuclear receptors linked to adaptive thermogenesis. Cell 92, 829-839
    • (1998) Cell , vol.92 , pp. 829-839
    • Puigserver, P.1    Wu, Z.2    Park, C.W.3    Graves, R.4    Wright, M.5    Spiegelman, B.M.6
  • 27
    • 0033803048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1 promotes cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis
    • Lehman, J. J., Barger, P. M., Kovacs, A., Saffitz, J., Medeiros, D. M., and Kelly, D. P. (2000) Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ coactivator-1 promotes cardiac mitochondrial biogenesis. J. Clin. Invest. 106, 847-856
    • (2000) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.106 , pp. 847-856
    • Lehman, J.J.1    Barger, P.M.2    Kovacs, A.3    Saffitz, J.4    Medeiros, D.M.5    Kelly, D.P.6
  • 28
    • 0033977890 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The coactivator PGC-I cooperates with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in transcriptional control of nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation enzymes
    • Vega, R., Huss, J. M., and Kelly, D. P. (2000) The coactivator PGC-I cooperates with peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α in transcriptional control of nuclear genes encoding mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation enzymes. Mol. Cell. Biol. 20, 1868-1876
    • (2000) Mol. Cell. Biol. , vol.20 , pp. 1868-1876
    • Vega, R.1    Huss, J.M.2    Kelly, D.P.3
  • 29
    • 0028033268 scopus 로고
    • The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor regulates mitochondrial fatty acid oxidative enzyme gene expression
    • Gulick, T., Cresci, S., Caira, T., Moore, D. D., and Kelly, D. P. (1994) The peroxisome proliferator activated receptor regulates mitochondrial fatty acid oxidative enzyme gene expression. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91, 11012-11016
    • (1994) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.91 , pp. 11012-11016
    • Gulick, T.1    Cresci, S.2    Caira, T.3    Moore, D.D.4    Kelly, D.P.5
  • 30
    • 0032508696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fatty acids activate transcription of the muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I gene in cardiac myocytes via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α
    • Brandt, J. M., Djouadi, F., and Kelly, D. P. (1998) Fatty acids activate transcription of the muscle carnitine palmitoyltransferase I gene in cardiac myocytes via the peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α. J. Biol. Chem. 273, 23786-23792
    • (1998) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.273 , pp. 23786-23792
    • Brandt, J.M.1    Djouadi, F.2    Kelly, D.P.3
  • 32
    • 0033580852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respiratory uncoupling induces δ-aminolevulinate synthase expression through a nuclear respiratory factor-1-dependent mechanism in HeLa cells
    • Li, B., Holloszy, J. O., and Semenkovich, C. F. (1999) Respiratory uncoupling induces δ-aminolevulinate synthase expression through a nuclear respiratory factor-1-dependent mechanism in HeLa cells. J. Biol. Chem. 274, 17534-17540
    • (1999) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.274 , pp. 17534-17540
    • Li, B.1    Holloszy, J.O.2    Semenkovich, C.F.3
  • 33
    • 0025614980 scopus 로고
    • Effect of endurance-training on glucose transport capacity and glucose transporter expression in rat skeletal muscle
    • Ploug, T., Stallknecht, B. M., Pedersen, O., Kahn, B. B., Ohkuwa, T., Vinten, J., and Galbo, H. (1990) Effect of endurance-training on glucose transport capacity and glucose transporter expression in rat skeletal muscle. Am. J. Physiol. 259, E778-E780
    • (1990) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.259
    • Ploug, T.1    Stallknecht, B.M.2    Pedersen, O.3    Kahn, B.B.4    Ohkuwa, T.5    Vinten, J.6    Galbo, H.7
  • 34
    • 0021100690 scopus 로고
    • Acurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei
    • Dignam, J. D., Lebowitz, R. M., and Roeder, R. G. (1983) Acurate transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II in a soluble extract from isolated mammalian nuclei. Nucleic Acids Res. 11, 1475-1489
    • (1983) Nucleic Acids Res. , vol.11 , pp. 1475-1489
    • Dignam, J.D.1    Lebowitz, R.M.2    Roeder, R.G.3
  • 35
    • 0028286048 scopus 로고
    • Activity of the rat osteocalcin basal promoter in osteoblastic cells is dependent upon homeodomain and CP1 binding motifs
    • Towler, D. A., Bennett, C. D., and Rodan, G. A. (1994) Activity of the rat osteocalcin basal promoter in osteoblastic cells is dependent upon homeodomain and CP1 binding motifs. Mol. Endocrinol. 8, 614-624
    • (1994) Mol. Endocrinol. , vol.8 , pp. 614-624
    • Towler, D.A.1    Bennett, C.D.2    Rodan, G.A.3
  • 36
    • 0018386652 scopus 로고
    • Induction of δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in muscle by exercise or thyroxine
    • Holloszy, J. O., Winder, W. W. (1979) Induction of δ-aminolevulinic acid synthetase in muscle by exercise or thyroxine. Am. J. Physiol. 236, R180-R183
    • (1979) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.236
    • Holloszy, J.O.1    Winder, W.W.2
  • 37
    • 0032486315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of nuclear respiratory factor-1 expression by an acute bout of exercise in rat muscle
    • Murakami, T., Shimomura, Y., Yoshimura, A., Sokabe, M., and Fujitsuka, N. (1998) Induction of nuclear respiratory factor-1 expression by an acute bout of exercise in rat muscle. Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1381, 113-122
    • (1998) Biochem. Biophys. Acta , vol.1381 , pp. 113-122
    • Murakami, T.1    Shimomura, Y.2    Yoshimura, A.3    Sokabe, M.4    Fujitsuka, N.5
  • 39
    • 0034522004 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of leptin in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 expression
    • Kakuma, T., Wang, Z.-W., Pan, W., Unger, R. H., and Zhou, Y.-T. (2000) Role of leptin in peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 expression. ENDO J. 141, 4576-4582
    • (2000) ENDO J. , vol.141 , pp. 4576-4582
    • Kakuma, T.1    Wang, Z.-W.2    Pan, W.3    Unger, R.H.4    Zhou, Y.-T.5
  • 40
    • 0018348872 scopus 로고
    • Tissue distribution of cold-induced thermogenesis in conscious warm- or cold-acclimated rats reevaluated from changes in tissue blood flow: The dominant role of brown adipose tissue in the replacement of shivering by nonshivering thermogenesis
    • Foster, D. O., Frydman, M. L. (1979) Tissue distribution of cold-induced thermogenesis in conscious warm- or cold-acclimated rats reevaluated from changes in tissue blood flow: The dominant role of brown adipose tissue in the replacement of shivering by nonshivering thermogenesis. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 57, 257-270
    • (1979) Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. , vol.57 , pp. 257-270
    • Foster, D.O.1    Frydman, M.L.2
  • 41
    • 0014798968 scopus 로고
    • Effect of exercise on skeletal muscle. I. Biochemical and histochemical properties
    • Barnard, R. J., Edgerton, V. R., and Peter, J. B. (1970) Effect of exercise on skeletal muscle. I. Biochemical and histochemical properties. J. Appl. Physiol. 28, 762-766
    • (1970) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.28 , pp. 762-766
    • Barnard, R.J.1    Edgerton, V.R.2    Peter, J.B.3
  • 42
    • 0025166940 scopus 로고
    • Increased glucose transporter (GLUT4) protein expression in hyperthyroidism
    • Casla, A., Rovira, A., Wells, J. A., and Dohm, G. L. (1990) Increased glucose transporter (GLUT4) protein expression in hyperthyroidism. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 171, 182-188
    • (1990) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. , vol.171 , pp. 182-188
    • Casla, A.1    Rovira, A.2    Wells, J.A.3    Dohm, G.L.4
  • 43
    • 0028110438 scopus 로고
    • Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression
    • Weinstein, S. P., O'Boyle, E., and Haber, R. S. (1994) Thyroid hormone increases basal and insulin-stimulated glucose transport in skeletal muscle. The role of GLUT4 glucose transporter expression. Diabetes 43, 1185-1189
    • (1994) Diabetes , vol.43 , pp. 1185-1189
    • Weinstein, S.P.1    O'Boyle, E.2    Haber, R.S.3
  • 44
    • 0027530825 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation of muscle to creatine depletion: Effect on GLUT-4 glucose transporter expression
    • Ren, J. M., Semenkovich, C. F., and Holloszy, J. O. (1993) Adaptation of muscle to creatine depletion: Effect on GLUT-4 glucose transporter expression. Am. J. Physiol. 264, C146-C150
    • (1993) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.264
    • Ren, J.M.1    Semenkovich, C.F.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 45
    • 0032704115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chronic activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle
    • Holmes, B. F., Kurth-Kraczek, E. J., and Winder, W. W. (1999) Chronic activation of 5′-AMP-activated protein kinase increases GLUT-4, hexokinase, and glycogen in muscle. J. Cell. Physiol. 87, 1990-1995
    • (1999) J. Cell. Physiol. , vol.87 , pp. 1990-1995
    • Holmes, B.F.1    Kurth-Kraczek, E.J.2    Winder, W.W.3
  • 46
    • 0034014002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased expression of GLUT-4 and hexokinase in rat epitrochlearis muscles exposed to AICAR in vitro
    • Ojuka, E. O., Nolte, L. A., and Holloszy, J. O. (2000) Increased expression of GLUT-4 and hexokinase in rat epitrochlearis muscles exposed to AICAR in vitro. J. Appl. Physiol. 88, 1072-1075
    • (2000) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.88 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Ojuka, E.O.1    Nolte, L.A.2    Holloszy, J.O.3
  • 47
    • 0031849916 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for 5′AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport
    • Hayashi, T., Hirshman, M. F., Kurth, E. J., Winder, W. W., and Goodyear, L. J. (1998) Evidence for 5′AMP-activated protein kinase mediation of the effect of muscle contraction on glucose transport. Diabetes 47, 1369-1373
    • (1998) Diabetes , vol.47 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Kurth, E.J.3    Winder, W.W.4    Goodyear, L.J.5
  • 48
    • 0034070567 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic stress and altered glucose transport. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase as a unifying coupling mechanism
    • Hayashi, T., Hirshman, M. F., Fujii, N., Habinowski, S. A., Witters, L. A., and Goodyear, L. J. (2000) Metabolic stress and altered glucose transport. Activation of AMP-activated protein kinase as a unifying coupling mechanism. Diabetes 48, 537-531
    • (2000) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 537-531
    • Hayashi, T.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Fujii, N.3    Habinowski, S.A.4    Witters, L.A.5    Goodyear, L.J.6
  • 49
    • 0032765396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase activation causes GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle
    • Kurth-Kraczek, E. J., Hirshman, M. F., Goodyear, L. J., and Winder, W. W. (1999) 5′ AMP-activated protein kinase activation causes GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle. Diabetes 48, 1667-1671
    • (1999) Diabetes , vol.48 , pp. 1667-1671
    • Kurth-Kraczek, E.J.1    Hirshman, M.F.2    Goodyear, L.J.3    Winder, W.W.4
  • 52
    • 0025885770 scopus 로고
    • Replication and transcription of vertebrate mitochondrial DNA
    • Clayton, D. A. (1991) Replication and transcription of vertebrate mitochondrial DNA. Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. 7, 453-478
    • (1991) Annu. Rev. Cell Biol. , vol.7 , pp. 453-478
    • Clayton, D.A.1
  • 53
    • 0026656327 scopus 로고
    • Nuclear respiratory factor I activation sites in genes encoding the y-subunit of ATP synthase, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α, and tyrosine aminotransferase
    • Chau, C. A., Evans, M. J., and Scarpulla, R. C. (1992) Nuclear respiratory factor I activation sites in genes encoding the y-subunit of ATP synthase, eukaryotic initiation factor 2α, and tyrosine aminotransferase. J. Biol. Chem. 267, 6999-7006
    • (1992) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.267 , pp. 6999-7006
    • Chau, C.A.1    Evans, M.J.2    Scarpulla, R.C.3
  • 54
    • 0029031832 scopus 로고
    • Genomic sequence, structural organization and evolutionary conservation of the 13.2-kDa subunit of rat NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase
    • Watson, J. D., Beckett-Jones, B., Roy, R. N., Green, N. C., and Flynn, T. G. (1995) Genomic sequence, structural organization and evolutionary conservation of the 13.2-kDa subunit of rat NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase. Gene 158, 275-280
    • (1995) Gene , vol.158 , pp. 275-280
    • Watson, J.D.1    Beckett-Jones, B.2    Roy, R.N.3    Green, N.C.4    Flynn, T.G.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.