메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 137, Issue 7, 2002, Pages 1089-1099

The isolated blood-perfused rat heart: An inappropriate model for the study of ischaemia- and infarction-related ventricular fibrillation

Author keywords

Arrhythmias; Blood; Heart; Ischaemia; Neutrophil; Platelets; Rat; Ventricular fibrillation

Indexed keywords

MYELOPEROXIDASE; POTASSIUM ION; GELATIN; GELATIN SUCCINATE; PEROXIDASE; PLASMA SUBSTITUTE; SUCCINIC ACID DERIVATIVE;

EID: 0036898840     PISSN: 00071188     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/sj.bjp.0704977     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (14)

References (55)
  • 1
    • 0022397588 scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase activity as a quantitative marker of polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation into an experimental myocardial infarct-the effect of ibuprofen on infarct size and polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation
    • Allan, G., Bhattacherjee, P., Brook, C.D., Read, N.G. & Parke, A.J. (1985). Myeloperoxidase activity as a quantitative marker of polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation into an experimental myocardial infarct-the effect of ibuprofen on infarct size and polymorphonuclear leukocyte accumulation. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 7, 1154-1160.
    • (1985) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.7 , pp. 1154-1160
    • Allan, G.1    Bhattacherjee, P.2    Brook, C.D.3    Read, N.G.4    Parke, A.J.5
  • 2
    • 0027411838 scopus 로고
    • Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Butler, J., Rocker, G.M. & Westaby, S. (1993). Inflammatory response to cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 55, 552-559.
    • (1993) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.55 , pp. 552-559
    • Butler, J.1    Rocker, G.M.2    Westaby, S.3
  • 3
    • 0024321898 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction
    • The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators
    • CAST. (1989). Preliminary report: Effect of encainide and flecainide on mortality in a randomized trial of arrhythmia suppression after myocardial infarction. The Cardiac Arrhythmia Suppression Trial (CAST) Investigators. N. Engl. J. Med., 321, 406-412.
    • (1989) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.321 , pp. 406-412
  • 4
    • 0018817635 scopus 로고
    • Coronary artery ligation in anaesthetized rats as a method for the production of experimental dysrhythmias and for the determination of infarct size
    • Clark, C., Foreman, M.I., Kane, K.A., MacDonald, F.M. & Parratt, J.R. (1980). Coronary artery ligation in anaesthetized rats as a method for the production of experimental dysrhythmias and for the determination of infarct size. J. Pharmacol. Methods, 3, 357-368.
    • (1980) J. Pharmacol. Methods , vol.3 , pp. 357-368
    • Clark, C.1    Foreman, M.I.2    Kane, K.A.3    MacDonald, F.M.4    Parratt, J.R.5
  • 5
    • 0036181996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Independent contribution of catecholamines to arrhythmogenesis during evolving infarction in the isolated rat heart
    • Clements-Jewery, H., Hearse, D.J. & Curtis, M.J. (2002). Independent contribution of catecholamines to arrhythmogenesis during evolving infarction in the isolated rat heart. Br. J. Pharmacol., 135, 807-815.
    • (2002) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.135 , pp. 807-815
    • Clements-Jewery, H.1    Hearse, D.J.2    Curtis, M.J.3
  • 7
    • 0032127160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characterisation, utilisation and clinical relevance of isolated perfused heart models of ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation
    • Curtis, M.J. (1998). Characterisation, utilisation and clinical relevance of isolated perfused heart models of ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation. Cardiovasc. Res., 39, 194-215.
    • (1998) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.39 , pp. 194-215
    • Curtis, M.J.1
  • 8
    • 0024508802 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemia-induced and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias differ in their sensitivity to potassium: Implications for mechanisms of initiation and maintenance of ventricular fibrillation
    • Curtis, M.J. & Hearse, D.J. (1989a). Ischaemia-induced and reperfusion-induced arrhythmias differ in their sensitivity to potassium: Implications for mechanisms of initiation and maintenance of ventricular fibrillation. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 21, 21-40,
    • (1989) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 21-40
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Hearse, D.J.2
  • 9
    • 0024442866 scopus 로고
    • Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias are critically dependent upon occluded zone size: Relevance to the mechanism of arrhythmogenesis
    • Curtis, M.J. & Hearse, D.J. (1989b). Reperfusion-induced arrhythmias are critically dependent upon occluded zone size: Relevance to the mechanism of arrhythmogenesis. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 21, 625-637.
    • (1989) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.21 , pp. 625-637
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Hearse, D.J.2
  • 10
    • 0021965976 scopus 로고
    • Arrhythmias and serum potassium during myocardial ischaemia
    • Curtis, M.J., Johnston, K.M. & Walker, M.J.A. (1985a). Arrhythmias and serum potassium during myocardial ischaemia. ICRS Med. Sci. Res., 13, 688-689.
    • (1985) ICRS Med. Sci. Res. , vol.13 , pp. 688-689
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Johnston, K.M.2    Walker, M.J.A.3
  • 11
    • 0021178560 scopus 로고
    • Antiarrhythmic actions of verapamil against ischaemic arrhythmias in the rat
    • Curtis, M.J., MacLeod, B.A. & Walker, M.J. (1984). Antiarrhythmic actions of verapamil against ischaemic arrhythmias in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol., 83, 373-385.
    • (1984) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.83 , pp. 373-385
    • Curtis, M.J.1    MacLeod, B.A.2    Walker, M.J.3
  • 12
    • 0022405419 scopus 로고
    • The effects of ablations in the central nervous system on arrhythmias induced by coronary occlusion in the rat
    • Curtis, M.J., MacLeod, B.A. & Walker, M.J. (1985b). The effects of ablations in the central nervous system on arrhythmias induced by coronary occlusion in the rat. Br. J. Pharmacol., 86, 663-670.
    • (1985) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.86 , pp. 663-670
    • Curtis, M.J.1    MacLeod, B.A.2    Walker, M.J.3
  • 13
    • 0023199330 scopus 로고
    • Models for the study of arrhythmias in myocardial ischaemia and infarction: The use of the rat
    • Curtis, M.J., MacLeod, B.A. & Walker, M.J. (1987). Models for the study of arrhythmias in myocardial ischaemia and infarction: The use of the rat. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 19, 399-419.
    • (1987) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.19 , pp. 399-419
    • Curtis, M.J.1    MacLeod, B.A.2    Walker, M.J.3
  • 14
    • 85047679273 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous chemical mediators of ventricular arrhythmias in ischaemic heart disease
    • Curtis, M.J., Pugsley, M.K. & Walker, M.J. (1993). Endogenous chemical mediators of ventricular arrhythmias in ischaemic heart disease. Cardiovasc. Res., 27, 703-719.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 703-719
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Pugsley, M.K.2    Walker, M.J.3
  • 15
    • 0023730096 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of action of calcium antagonists on arrhythmias in early myocardial ischaemia' studies with nifedipine and DHM9
    • Curtis, M.J. & Walker, M.J. (1988a). The mechanism of action of calcium antagonists on arrhythmias in early myocardial ischaemia' studies with nifedipine and DHM9. Br. J. Pharmacol., 94, 1275-1286.
    • (1988) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.94 , pp. 1275-1286
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Walker, M.J.2
  • 16
    • 0023732541 scopus 로고
    • Quantification of arrhythmias using scoring systems: An examination of seven scores in an in vivo model of regional myocardial ischaemia
    • Curtis, M.J. & Walker, M.J. (1988b). Quantification of arrhythmias using scoring systems: An examination of seven scores in an in vivo model of regional myocardial ischaemia. Cardiovasc. Res., 22, 656-665.
    • (1988) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.22 , pp. 656-665
    • Curtis, M.J.1    Walker, M.J.2
  • 17
    • 0026739971 scopus 로고
    • Release of vasoactive substances during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Downing, S.W. & Edmunds, Jr, L.H. (1992). Release of vasoactive substances during cardiopulmonary bypass. Ann. Thorac. Surg., 54, 1236-1243.
    • (1992) Ann. Thorac. Surg. , vol.54 , pp. 1236-1243
    • Downing, S.W.1    Edmunds L.H., Jr.2
  • 20
    • 0029966024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dichotomy in the postischemic metabolic and functional recovery profiles of isolated blood versus buffer-perfused heart
    • Galinanes, M., Bernocchi, P., Argano, V., Cargnoni, A., Ferrari, R. & Hearse, D.J. (1996). Dichotomy in the postischemic metabolic and functional recovery profiles of isolated blood versus buffer-perfused heart. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 28, 531-539.
    • (1996) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.28 , pp. 531-539
    • Galinanes, M.1    Bernocchi, P.2    Argano, V.3    Cargnoni, A.4    Ferrari, R.5    Hearse, D.J.6
  • 21
    • 0027305180 scopus 로고
    • Early and late effects of leukopenic reperfusion on the recovery of cardiac contractile function. Studies in the transplanted and isolated blood-perfused rat heart
    • Galinanes, M., Lawson, C.S., Ferrari, R., Limb, G.A., Derias, N.W. & Hearse, D.J. (1993). Early and late effects of leukopenic reperfusion on the recovery of cardiac contractile function. Studies in the transplanted and isolated blood-perfused rat heart. Circulation, 88, 673-683.
    • (1993) Circulation , vol.88 , pp. 673-683
    • Galinanes, M.1    Lawson, C.S.2    Ferrari, R.3    Limb, G.A.4    Derias, N.W.5    Hearse, D.J.6
  • 22
    • 0001482786 scopus 로고
    • Excitatory factors in ventricular tachycardia resulting from myocardial ischemia. Potassium as a major excitant
    • Harris, A.S., Bisteni, A., Russell, R.A., Brigham, J.C. & Firestone, J.E. (1954). Excitatory factors in ventricular tachycardia resulting from myocardial ischemia. Potassium as a major excitant. Science, 119, 200-203.
    • (1954) Science , vol.119 , pp. 200-203
    • Harris, A.S.1    Bisteni, A.2    Russell, R.A.3    Brigham, J.C.4    Firestone, J.E.5
  • 23
    • 0032700572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardio-protection: Intermittent ventricular fibrillation and rapid pacing can induce preconditioning in the blood-perfused rat heart
    • Hearse, D.J., Ferrari, R. & Sutherland, F.J. (1999). Cardio-protection: Intermittent ventricular fibrillation and rapid pacing can induce preconditioning in the blood-perfused rat heart. J. Mol. Cell Cardiol., 31, 1961-1973.
    • (1999) J. Mol. Cell Cardiol. , vol.31 , pp. 1961-1973
    • Hearse, D.J.1    Ferrari, R.2    Sutherland, F.J.3
  • 24
    • 0001828101 scopus 로고
    • Re-entry rhythms
    • ed. Fozzard, H.A. New York: Raven press
    • Janse, M.J. (1991). Re-entry rhythms. In The Heart and Cardiovascular System. ed. Fozzard, H.A. pp. 2055-2094. New York: Raven press.
    • (1991) The Heart and Cardiovascular System , pp. 2055-2094
    • Janse, M.J.1
  • 25
    • 0021046531 scopus 로고
    • Responses to ligation of a coronary artery in conscious rats and the actions of antiarrhythmics
    • Johnston, K.M., MacLeod, B.A. & Walker, M.J.A. (1983). Responses to ligation of a coronary artery in conscious rats and the actions of antiarrhythmics. Canad. J. Phys. Pharm., 61, 1340-1353.
    • (1983) Canad. J. Phys. Pharm. , vol.61 , pp. 1340-1353
    • Johnston, K.M.1    MacLeod, B.A.2    Walker, M.J.A.3
  • 26
    • 0028788605 scopus 로고
    • Preconditioning accelerates contracture and ATP depletion in blood-perfused rat hearts
    • Kolocassides, K.G., Galinanes, M. & Hearse, D.J. (1995). Preconditioning accelerates contracture and ATP depletion in blood-perfused rat hearts. Am. J. Physiol., 269, H1415-H1420.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.269
    • Kolocassides, K.G.1    Galinanes, M.2    Hearse, D.J.3
  • 27
    • 0028901573 scopus 로고
    • Critical intracellular O2 in myocardium as determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance signal of myoglobin
    • Kreutzer, U. & Jue, T. (1995). Critical intracellular O2 in myocardium as determined by 1H nuclear magnetic resonance signal of myoglobin. Am. J. Physiol., 268, H1675-H1681.
    • (1995) Am. J. Physiol. , vol.268
    • Kreutzer, U.1    Jue, T.2
  • 28
    • 0021867229 scopus 로고
    • Hemodynamic consequences of bronchial flow during cardiopulmonary bypass
    • Lajos, T.Z., Venditti, Jr, J. & Venuto, R. (1985). Hemodynamic consequences of bronchial flow during cardiopulmonary bypass. J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg., 89, 934-941.
    • (1985) J. Thorac. Cardiovasc. Surg. , vol.89 , pp. 934-941
    • Lajos, T.Z.1    Venditti J., Jr.2    Venuto, R.3
  • 30
    • 0011961454 scopus 로고
    • Ischaemic preconditioning, arrhythmias and post-ischaemic contractile dysfunction in rat hearts in vitro and in vivo
    • The Rayne Institute, St Thomas' Hospital. London: University of London
    • Lawson, C.S. (1993). Ischaemic preconditioning, arrhythmias and post-ischaemic contractile dysfunction in rat hearts in vitro and in vivo. In Cardiovascular Research, The Rayne Institute, St Thomas' Hospital. pp. 263. London: University of London.
    • (1993) Cardiovascular Research , pp. 263
    • Lawson, C.S.1
  • 31
    • 0027748322 scopus 로고
    • "Dose"-dependency and temporal characteristics of protection by ischaemic preconditioning against ischaemia-induced arrhythmias in rat hearts
    • Lawson, C.S., Coltart, D.J. & Hearse, D.J. (1993). "Dose"-dependency and temporal characteristics of protection by ischaemic preconditioning against ischaemia-induced arrhythmias in rat hearts. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 25, 1391-1402.
    • (1993) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.25 , pp. 1391-1402
    • Lawson, C.S.1    Coltart, D.J.2    Hearse, D.J.3
  • 34
    • 0023186672 scopus 로고
    • Histamine release in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass - A possible role in the capillary leak syndrome
    • Marath, A., Man, W. & Taylor, K.M. (1987). Histamine release in paediatric cardiopulmonary bypass-a possible role in the capillary leak syndrome. Agents Actions, 20, 299-302.
    • (1987) Agents Actions , vol.20 , pp. 299-302
    • Marath, A.1    Man, W.2    Taylor, K.M.3
  • 35
    • 33749913679 scopus 로고
    • Species variation in the coronary circulation during regional myocardial ischaemia: A critical determinant of the rate of evolution and extent of myocardial infarction
    • Maxwell, M.P., Hearse, D.J. & Yellon, D.M. (1987). Species variation in the coronary circulation during regional myocardial ischaemia: A critical determinant of the rate of evolution and extent of myocardial infarction. Cardiovas. Res., 21, 737-746.
    • (1987) Cardiovas. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 737-746
    • Maxwell, M.P.1    Hearse, D.J.2    Yellon, D.M.3
  • 37
    • 0019979909 scopus 로고
    • Pirmenol hydrochloride (CI-845) and reference antiarrhythmic agents: Effects on early ventricular arrhythmias after acute coronary artery ligation in anesthetized rats
    • Mertz, T.E. & Kaplan, H.R. (1982). Pirmenol hydrochloride (CI-845) and reference antiarrhythmic agents: Effects on early ventricular arrhythmias after acute coronary artery ligation in anesthetized rats. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther., 223, 580-586.
    • (1982) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.223 , pp. 580-586
    • Mertz, T.E.1    Kaplan, H.R.2
  • 38
    • 0021998590 scopus 로고
    • Myeloperoxidase activity as a quantitative assessment of neutrophil infiltration into ischemic myocardium
    • Mullane, K.M., Kraemer, R. & Smith, B. (1985). Myeloperoxidase activity as a quantitative assessment of neutrophil infiltration into ischemic myocardium. J. Pharmacol. Methods, 14, 157-167.
    • (1985) J. Pharmacol. Methods , vol.14 , pp. 157-167
    • Mullane, K.M.1    Kraemer, R.2    Smith, B.3
  • 39
    • 0016617461 scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of bradykinin liberation during cardiopulmonary bypass and its prevention by a kallikrein inhibitor
    • Nagaoka, H., Yamada, T., Hatano, R., Tsukuura, T. & Sakamoto, T. (1975). Clinical significance of bradykinin liberation during cardiopulmonary bypass and its prevention by a kallikrein inhibitor. Jpn. J. Surg., 5, 222-233.
    • (1975) Jpn. J. Surg. , vol.5 , pp. 222-233
    • Nagaoka, H.1    Yamada, T.2    Hatano, R.3    Tsukuura, T.4    Sakamoto, T.5
  • 40
    • 0021075309 scopus 로고
    • Hypokalaemia and ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction
    • Nordrehaug, J.E. & Von der Lippe, G. (1983). Hypokalaemia and ventricular fibrillation in acute myocardial infarction. Br. Heart J., 50, 525-529.
    • (1983) Br. Heart J. , vol.50 , pp. 525-529
    • Nordrehaug, J.E.1    Von der Lippe, G.2
  • 41
    • 85047678598 scopus 로고
    • Endogenous myocardial protective (antiarrhythmic) substances
    • Parratt, J. (1993). Endogenous myocardial protective (antiarrhythmic) substances. Cardiovasc. Res., 27, 693-702.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 693-702
    • Parratt, J.1
  • 42
    • 0029148993 scopus 로고
    • Brief, intermediate and prolonged ischemia in the isolated crystalloid perfused rat heart: Relationship between susceptibility to arrhythmias and degree of ultrastructural injury
    • Ravingerova, T., Tribulova, N., Slezak, J. & Curtis, M.J. (1995). Brief, intermediate and prolonged ischemia in the isolated crystalloid perfused rat heart: Relationship between susceptibility to arrhythmias and degree of ultrastructural injury. J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol., 27, 1937-1951.
    • (1995) J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. , vol.27 , pp. 1937-1951
    • Ravingerova, T.1    Tribulova, N.2    Slezak, J.3    Curtis, M.J.4
  • 43
    • 0029113118 scopus 로고
    • Pharmacological analysis in rat of the role of the ATPsensitive potassium channel as a potential target for antifibrillatory intervention in acute myocardial ischaemia
    • Rees, S.A. & Curtis, M.J. (1995). Pharmacological analysis in rat of the role of the ATPsensitive potassium channel as a potential target for antifibrillatory intervention in acute myocardial ischaemia. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 26, 280-288.
    • (1995) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.26 , pp. 280-288
    • Rees, S.A.1    Curtis, M.J.2
  • 44
    • 0027465259 scopus 로고
    • Tacrine inhibits ventricular fibrillation induced by ischaemia and reperfusion and widens QT interval in rat
    • Rees, S.A. & Curtis, M.J. (1993a). Tacrine inhibits ventricular fibrillation induced by ischaemia and reperfusion and widens QT interval in rat. Cardiovasc. Res., 27, 453-458.
    • (1993) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.27 , pp. 453-458
    • Rees, S.A.1    Curtis, M.J.2
  • 45
    • 0027330141 scopus 로고
    • Combined administration of an IK(ATP) activator and Ito blocker increases coronary flow independently of effects on heart rate, QT interval, and ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in rats
    • Rees, S.A., Tsuchihashi, K., Hearse, D.J. & Curtis, M.J. (1993b). Combined administration of an IK(ATP) activator and Ito blocker increases coronary flow independently of effects on heart rate. QT interval, and ischaemia-induced ventricular fibrillation in rats. J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol., 22, 343-349.
    • (1993) J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. , vol.22 , pp. 343-349
    • Rees, S.A.1    Tsuchihashi, K.2    Hearse, D.J.3    Curtis, M.J.4
  • 46
    • 85047676011 scopus 로고
    • A modified model of global ischaemia: Application to the study of syncytial mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis
    • Ridley, P.D., Yacoub, M.H. & Curtis, M.J. (1992). A modified model of global ischaemia: Application to the study of syncytial mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis. Cardiovasc. Res., 26, 309-315.
    • (1992) Cardiovasc. Res. , vol.26 , pp. 309-315
    • Ridley, P.D.1    Yacoub, M.H.2    Curtis, M.J.3
  • 47
    • 4244132516 scopus 로고
    • Effects of acute coronary occlusion on performance of right and left ventricles in intact unanesthetized dogs
    • Rushmer, R.F., Watson, N., Harding, D. & Baker, D. (1963). Effects of acute coronary occlusion on performance of right and left ventricles in intact unanesthetized dogs. Am. J. Cardiol., 52, 41C-46C.
    • (1963) Am. J. Cardiol. , vol.52
    • Rushmer, R.F.1    Watson, N.2    Harding, D.3    Baker, D.4
  • 49
    • 0002326536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An electronic feed-back circuit to control a peristaltic pump for constant-pressure perfusion of isolated hearts or other organs
    • Shattock, M.J., Miller, M.J.I., Bray, D.C. & Waldron, C.B. (1997). An electronic feed-back circuit to control a peristaltic pump for constant-pressure perfusion of isolated hearts or other organs. J. Physiol., 505, 4P.
    • (1997) J. Physiol. , vol.505 , pp. 4
    • Shattock, M.J.1    Miller, M.J.I.2    Bray, D.C.3    Waldron, C.B.4
  • 51
    • 0026351189 scopus 로고
    • Resuscitation fluids for the treatment of hemorrhagic shock in dogs: Effects on myocardial blood flow and oxygen transport
    • Tait, A.R. & Larson, L.O. (1991). Resuscitation fluids for the treatment of hemorrhagic shock in dogs: Effects on myocardial blood flow and oxygen transport. Crit. Care Med., 19, 1561-1565.
    • (1991) Crit. Care Med. , vol.19 , pp. 1561-1565
    • Tait, A.R.1    Larson, L.O.2
  • 53
    • 8944234858 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction. The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol
    • Waldo, A.L., Camm, A.J., DeRuyter, H., Friedman, P.L., MacNeil, D.J., Pauls, J.F., Pitt, B., Pratt, C.M., Schwartz, P.J. & Veltri, E.P. (1996). Effect of d-sotalol on mortality in patients with left ventricular dysfunction after recent and remote myocardial infarction. The SWORD Investigators. Survival With Oral d-Sotalol. Lancet, 348, 7-12.
    • (1996) Lancet , vol.348 , pp. 7-12
    • Waldo, A.L.1    Camm, A.J.2    DeRuyter, H.3    Friedman, P.L.4    MacNeil, D.J.5    Pauls, J.F.6    Pitt, B.7    Pratt, C.M.8    Schwartz, P.J.9    Veltri, E.P.10
  • 55
    • 0030818411 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Histamine release during cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates and infants
    • Withington, D.E, & Aranda, J.V. (1997). Histamine release during cardiopulmonary bypass in neonates and infants. Can. J. Anaesth., 44, 610-616.
    • (1997) Can. J. Anaesth. , vol.44 , pp. 610-616
    • Withington, D.E.1    Aranda, J.V.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.