Negative caregiver strategies and psychopathology in urban, African-American young adults

Child Abuse and Neglect

Volumn 26, Issue 12, 2002, Pages 1211-1233

  Koenig, Amy L ^a   Ialongo, Nicholas ^a   Wagner, Barry M ^b   Poduska, Jeanne ^c   Kellam, Sheppard ^c  

^a JOHNS HOPKINS BLOOMBERG SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH   (United States)

^b CATHOLIC UNIVERSITY OF AMERICA   (United States)

^c AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH   (United States)

Author keywords

Adult psychopathology; Negative caregiver strategies

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENCE; ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ADULTHOOD; AGE; AGGRESSION; ARTICLE; CAREGIVER; CHILD ABUSE; CHILD PARENT RELATION; CHILD REARING; CHILDHOOD; COMMUNITY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DEMOGRAPHY; EXPOSURE; FEMALE; FOLLOW UP; HUMAN; LOWEST INCOME GROUP; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MENTAL DISEASE; NEGRO; POPULATION RESEARCH; PREVALENCE; PREVENTION; RISK FACTOR; SCHOOL; SUICIDAL BEHAVIOR; SYMPTOMATOLOGY; TEACHER;

ADULT; AFRICAN AMERICANS; BALTIMORE; CHILD; CHILD ABUSE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; MALE; MENTAL DISORDERS; MOTHER-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENT-CHILD RELATIONS; PARENTING; PERSONALITY ASSESSMENT; PREVALENCE; PUNISHMENT; QUESTIONNAIRES; SUICIDE, ATTEMPTED; URBAN POPULATION;

EID: 0036896269     PISSN: 01452134     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0145-2134(02)00422-2     Document Type: Article

References (101)

1. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnosis and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.
2. Andrews B., Valentine E.R., Valentine J.D. Depression and eating disorders following abuse in childhood in two generations of women. British Journal of Clinical Psychology. 34:1995;37-52.
3. Bagley C., Mallick K. Prediction of sexual, emotional, and physical maltreatment and mental health outcomes in a longitudinal cohort of 290 adolescent women. Child Maltreatment: Journal of the American Professional Society on the Abuse of Children. 5:2000;218-226.
4. Bandura, A., & Walters, R. H. (1959). Adolescent Aggression. New York: Ronald Press.
5. Bates J. The concept of difficult temperament. Merrill-Palmer Quarterly. 26:1980;299-319.
6. Beck, A. T. (1976). Cognitive Therapy and the Emotional Disorders. New York: Harper & Row.
7. Becker-Lausen E., Sanders B., Chinsky J.M. Mediation of abusive childhood experiences: Depression, dissociation, and negative life outcomes. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 65:1995;560-573.
8. Belsky J. Child maltreatment: An ecological integration. American Psychologist. 35:1980;320-335.
9. Belsky J. The determinants of parenting: A process model. Child Development. 55:1984;83-96.
10. Belsky, J., & Vondra, J. (1989). Lessons from child abuse: The determinants of parenting. In D. Cicchetti & V. Carlson (Eds.), Child Maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect (pp. 153-202). New York: Cambridge University Press.
11. Brewin C.R., Andrews B., Gotlib I.H. Psychopathology and early experience: A reappraisal of retrospective reports. Psychological Bulletin. 113:1993;82-98.
12. Briere J., Runtz M. Multivariate correlates of childhood psychological and physical maltreatment among university women. Child Abuse & Neglect. 12:1988;331-341.
13. Brown J., Cohen P., Johnson J.G., Smailes E.M. Childhood abuse and neglect: Specificity of effects on adolescent and young adult depression and suicidality. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 38:1999;1490-1496.
14. Brown G.W., Harris T.O. Aetiology of anxiety and depressive disorders in an inner-city population. I. Early adversity. Psychological Medicine. 23:1993;143-154.
15. Bryer J.B., Nelson B.A., Miller J.B., Krol P.A. Childhood sexual and physical abuse as factors in adult psychiatric illness. American Journal of Psychiatry. 144:1987;1426-1430.
16. Burke W.J., Rangwani S., Roccaforte W., Wengel S., Conley D.M., Potter J.F. The reliability and validity of the Collateral Source Version of the Geriatric Depression Rating Scale administered by telephone. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 12:1997;288-294.
17. Cicchetti, D., & Carlson, V. (Eds.). (1989). Child Maltreatment: Theory and Research on the Causes and Consequences of Child Abuse and Neglect. New York: Cambridge University Press.
18. Cicchetti, D., & Lynch, M. (1995). Failures in the expectable environment and their impact on individual development: The case of child maltreatment. In D. Cicchetti & D. J. Cohen (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology: Vol. 2. Risk, Disorder, and Adaptation (pp. 32-71). New York: Wiley.
19. Cicchetti D., Rogosch F.A. The toll of child maltreatment on the developing child: Insights from developmental psychopathology. Child & Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America. 3:1994;759-776.
20. Cicchetti D., Toth S.L. A developmental psychopathology perspective on child abuse and neglect. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 34:1995;541-565.
21. Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (1997). Transactional ecological systems in developmental psychopathology. In S. S. Luthar, J. A. Burack, D. Cicchetti, & J. R. Weisz (Eds.), Developmental Psychopathology: Perspectives on Adjustment, Risk, and Disorder (pp. 317-349). New York: Cambridge University Press.
22. Cicchetti, D., & Toth, S. L. (2000). Developmental processes in maltreated children. In D. J. Hansen (Ed.), Nebraska Symposium on Motivation: Vol. 46, 1998. Motivation and Child Maltreatment (pp. 85-160). Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press.
23. Cicchetti, D., Toth, S. L., & Maughan, A. (2000). An ecological-transactional model of child maltreatment. In A. J. Sameroff, M. Lewis, & S. M. Miller (Eds.), Handbook of Developmental Psychopathology (pp. 689-722) (2nd Ed.). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
24. Coddington D.R. The significance of life events as etiologic factors in the diseases of children. I. A survey of professional workers. Journal of Psychosomatic Research. 16:1972;7-18.
25. Compas B.E., Davis G.E., Forsythe C.J., Wagner B.M. Assessment of major and daily stressful events during adolescence: The Adolescent Perceived Events Scale. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology. 55:1987;534-541.
26. Conger R.D., Conger K.L., Elder G.H. Jr., Lorenze F.O., Simons R.L., Whitbeck L.B. A family process model of economic hardship and adjustment of early adolescent boys. Child Development. 63:1992;526-554.
27. Crnic, K., & Greenberg, M. (1987). Maternal stress, social support, and coping: Influences on early mother-child relationship. In C. Boukydis (Ed.), Research on Support for Parents and Infants in the Postnatal Period (pp. 25-40). Norwood, NJ: Ablex.
28. Crosby A.E., Cheltenham M.P., Sacks J.J. Incidence of suicidal ideation and behavior in the United States, 1994. Suicide and Life Threatening Behavior. 29:1999;131-140.
29. Deater-Deckard K., Dodge K.A., Bates J.E., Pettit G.S. Physical discipline among African-American and European-American mothers: Links to children's externalizing behaviors. Developmental Psychology. 32:1996;1065-1072.
30. Dishion, T. J., Patterson, G. R., & Kavanagh, K. A. (1992). An experimental test of the Coercion Model: Linking theory, measurement, and intervention. In J. McCord & R. E. Tremblay (Eds.), Preventing Antisocial Behavior: Interventions from Birth Through Adolescence (pp. 253-282). New York: The Guilford Press.
31. Dodge K.A., Pettit G.S., Bates J.E. Socialization mediators of the relation between socioeconomic status and child conduct problems. Child Development. 65:1994;649-665.
32. Duncan R.D., Saunders B.E., Kilpatrick D.G., Hanson R.F., Resnick H.S. Childhood physical assault as a risk factor for PTSD, depression, and substance abuse: Findings from a national survey. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 66:1996;437-448.
33. Eddy M.J., Leve L.D., Fagot B.I. Coercive family processes: A replication and extension of Patterson's Coercion Model. Aggressive Behavior. 27:2001;14-25.
34. Elliot, D. S., Huizinga, D., & Ageton, S. S. (1985). Explaining delinquency and drug use. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
35. Fergusson D.M., Lynskey M.T. Physical punishment/maltreatment during childhood and adjustment in young adulthood. Child Abuse & Neglect. 21:1997;617-630.
36. Field T.M., Widmayer S.M., Stringer S., Ignatoff E. Teenage, lower-class, Black mothers and their preterm infants: An intervention and developmental follow-up. Child Development. 51:1980;426-436.
37. Finkelhor D., Dziuba-Leatherman J. Victimization of children. American Psychologist. 49(3):1994;173-183.
38. Flisher A.J., Kramer R.A., Hoven C.W., Greenwald S., Alegria M., Bird H.R., Canino G., Connell R., Moore R.E. Psychosocial characteristics of physically abused children and adolescents. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 36:1997;123-131.
39. Fox R.A., Platz D.L., Bentley K.S. Maternal factors related to parenting practices, developmental expectations, and perceptions of child behavior problems. Journal of Genetic Psychology. 156:1995;431-441.
40. Garbarino J. A preliminary study of some ecological correlates of child abuse: The impact of socioeconomic stress on mothers. Child Development. 47:1976;178-185.
41. Gil, D. (1970). Violence Against Children: Physical Child Abuse in the United States. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
42. Gore S., Aseltine R., Colten M. Gender, social-relational involvement, and depression. Journal of Research on Adolescence. 3:1993;101-125.
43. Grusec, J. E., & Lytton, H. (1988). Social Development: History, Theory and Research. New York: Springer-Verlag.
44. Herrenkohl R.C., Egolf B.P., Herrenkohl E.C. Preschool antecedents of adolescent assaultive behavior: A longitudinal study. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 67:1997;422-432.
45. Ialongo, N. S., Kellam, S. G., & Poduska, J. (2000). A developmental epidemiological framework for clinical child and pediatric psychology research. In D. Drotar (Ed.), Handbook of Research in Pediatric and Clinical Child Psychology (pp. 3-19). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
46. Jonson-Reid M. Youth violence and exposure to violence in childhood: An ecological review. Aggression & Violent Behavior. 3:1998;159-179.
47. Kaplan S.J., Pelcovitz D., Salzinger S., Mandel F., Weiner M. Adolescent physical abuse and suicide attempts. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. 36:1997;799-808.
48. Kaslow N.J., Rehm L.P., Siegel A.W. Social-cognitive and cognitive correlates of depression in children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology. 12:1984;605-620.
49. Kaslow N.J., Thompson M.P., Brooks A.E., Twomey H.B. Ratings of family functioning of suicidal and nonsuicidal African-American women. Journal of Family Psychology. 14:2000;585-599.
50. Kellam, S. G., Branch, J. D., Agrawal, K. C., & Ensminger, M. E. (1975). Mental Health and Going to School: The Woodlawn Program of Assessment, Early Intervention, and Evaluation. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.
51. Kellam, S. G., & Rebok, G. W. (1992). Building developmental and etiological theory through epidemiologically-based preventive intervention trials. In J. McCord & R. E. Tremblay (Eds.), Preventing Antisocial Behavior: Interventions from Birth Through Adolescence (pp. 162-195). New York: Guilford Press.
52. Kelley M.L., Power T.G., Wimbush D.D. Determinants of disciplinary practices in low-income Black mothers. Child Development. 63:1992;573-582.
53. Kessler R.C., Davis C.G., Kendler K.S. Childhood adversity and adult psychiatric disorder in the US National Comorbidity Survey. Psychological Medicine. 27:1997;1101-1119.
54. Kessler R., McGonagle K., Zhao S., Nelson C.B., Hughes M., Eshleman S., Wittchen H., Kendler K. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Archives of General Psychiatry. 51:1994;8-19.
55. Kessler R.C., Neighbors H.W. A new perspective on the relationships among race, social class, and psychological distress. Journal of Health and Social Behavior. 27:1986;107-115.
56. Kessler R.C., Wittchen H.U., Abelson J.M., McGonagle K., Schwarz N., Kendler K.S., Knauper B., Zhao S. Methodological studies of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) in the US National Comorbidity Survey (NCS). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research. 7:1998;33-55.
57. Kobak K.A., Taylor L.H., Dottl S.L., Greist J.H., Jefferson J.W., Burroughs D., Mantle J.M., Katzelnick D.J., Norton R., Henk H.J., Serlin R.C. A computer-administered telephone interview to identify mental disorders. Journal of the American Medical Association. 278:1997;905-910.
58. Kotch J.B., Chalmers D.J., Fanslow J.L., Marshall S., Langley J.D. Morbidity and death due to child abuse in New Zealand. Child Abuse & Neglect. 17:1993;233-247.
59. Lempers J., Clark-Lempers D., Simons R. Economic hardship, parenting, and distress in adolescence. Child Development. 60:1989;25-49.
60. Levine M., Doueck H.J., Freeman J.B., Compaan C. African-American families and child protection. Child and Youth Services Review. 18:1996;693-711.
61. Lewinsohn P.M., Rosenbaum M. Recall of parental behavior by acute depressives, remitted depressives, and nondepressives. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 52:1987;611-619.
62. Luster T., Rhoades K., Haas B. The relation between parental values and parenting behavior: A test of the Kohn hypothesis. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 51:1989;139-147.
63. Maccoby, E. E., & Martin, J. A. (1983). Socialization in the context of the family: Parent-child interaction. In E. M. Hetherington (Ed.), Handbook of Child Psychology: Vol. 4. Socialization, Personality and Social Development (pp. 1-102). New York: Wiley.
64. Malinosky-Rummell R., Hansen D.J. Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin. 114:1993;68-79.
65. McClain P.W., Sacks J.J., Froehlke R.G., Ewigman B.G. Estimates of fatal child abuse and neglect, United States, 1979 through 1988. Pediatrics. 91:1993;338-343.
66. McCubbin H.I., Patterson J.M. The Family Stress Process: The double ABCX model of adjustment and adaptation. Marriage & Family Review. 6:1983;7-37.
67. McGroder S.M. Parenting among low-income, African-American single mothers with preschool-age children: Patterns, predictors, and developmental correlates. Child Development. 71:2000;752-771.
68. McLoyd V.C. The impact of economic hardship on Black families and children: Psychological distress, parenting, and socioeconomic development. Child Development. 61:1990;311-346.
69. McLoyd V.C. Socioeconomic disadvantage and child development. American Psychologist. 53:1998;185-204.
70. McLoyd V.C., Jayaratne T.E., Ceballo R., Borquez J. Unemployment and work interruption among African-American single mothers: Effects on parenting and adolescent socioemotional function. Child Development. 65:1994;562-589.
71. McLoyd V.C., Wilson L. Maternal behavior, social support, and economic conditions as predictors of distress in children. New Directions for Child Development. 46:1990;49-69.
72. Mullen P.E., Martin J.L., Anderson J.C., Romans S.E., Herbison G.P. The long-term impact of the physical, emotional, and sexual abuse of children. Child Abuse & Neglect. 20:1996;7-21.
73. Ogbu J.U. Origins of human competence: A cultural-ecological perspective. Child Development. 52:1981;413-429.
74. Parke R.D. Beyond White and middle class: Cultural variations in families - assessments, processes, and policies. Journal of Family Psychology. 14:2000;331-333.
75. Parker G. Parental reports of depressives: An investigation of several explanations. Journal of Affective Disorders. 3:1981;131-140.
76. Patterson, G. R. (1979). A performance theory for coercive family interaction. In R. Cairns (Ed.), The Analysis of Social Interactions (pp. 119-161). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
77. Patterson, G. R. (1982). Coercive Family Processes. Eugene, OR: Castilia Press.
78. Patterson G.R. Performance models for antisocial boys. American Psychologist. 41:1986;432-444.
79. Patterson, G. R. (1995). Coercion as a basis for early age of onset for arrest. In J. McCord (Ed.), Coercion and Punishment in Long-term Perspectives (pp. 81-105). New York: Cambridge University Press.
80. Patterson, G. R., & Cobb, J. A. (1971). A dyadic analysis of "aggressive" behaviors. In J. P. Hill (Ed.), Minnesota Symposium on Child Psychology (Vol. 5, pp. 72-129). Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press.
81. Patterson, G. R., Reid, J. B., & Dishion, T. J. (1998). Antisocial boys. In J. M. Jenkins, K. Oatley, & N. L. Stein (Eds.), Human Emotions: A Reader (pp. 330-336). Malden, MA: Blackwell.
82. Pinderhughes E.E., Dodge K.A., Bates J.E., Pettit G.S., Zelli A. Discipline responses influences of parents' socioeconomic status, ethnicity, beliefs about parenting, stress, and cognitive-emotional processes. Journal of Family Psychology. 14(3):2000;380-400.
83. Prescott A., Bank L., Reid J.B., Knutson J.F., Burraston B.O., Eddy J.M. The veridicality of punitive childhood experiences reported by adolescents and young adults. Child Abuse & Neglect. 24:2000;411-423.
84. Ragozin A.S., Basham R.B., Crnic K.A., Greenberg M.T., Robinson N.M. Effects of maternal age on parenting role. Developmental Psychology. 18:1982;627-634.
85. Reis J., Barbera-Stein L., Bennett S. Determinants of parenting. Family Relations. 36:1986;547-564.
86. Rohde P., Lewinsohn P.M., Seeley J.R. Comparability of telephone and face-to-face interviews in assessing axis I and II disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry. 154:1997;1593-1598.
87. Rohner, R. P. (1986). The Warmth Dimension: Foundations of Parental Acceptance-rejection Theory. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
88. Rubin, K. H., & Mills, R. S. L. (1992). Parents' thoughts about children's socially adaptive and maladaptive behaviors: Stability, change, and individual differences. In I. E. Siegel, A. V. McGillicuddy-DeLisi, & J. J. Goodnow (Eds.), Parental Belief Systems: The Psychological Consequences for Children (pp. 41-68). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
89. Rubin, K. H., Stewart, S. L., & Chen, X. (1995). Parents of aggressive and withdrawn children. In M. Borstein (Ed.), Handbook of Parenting: Vol. 3. Status and Social Conditions of Parenting (pp. 255-277). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
90. Seligman, M. E. P. (1975). Helplessness: On Depression, Development, and Death. New York: W.H. Freeman & Co.
91. Sherrod K.B., Altemeier W.A., O'Connor S., Vietze P.M. Early prediction of child maltreatment. Early Child Development & Care. 13:1984;335-350.
92. Spitzer R.L., Williams J.B.W., Gibson M., First M.B. The Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-III-R: History, rationale, and description. Archives of General Psychiatry. 49:1992;624-629.
93. Stein M.B., Walker J.R., Anderson G., Hazen A.L., Ross C.A., Eldridge G., Forde D.R. Childhood physical and sexual abuse in patients with anxiety disorders and in a community sample. American Journal of Psychiatry. 153:1996;275-277.
94. Straus M.A. Measuring intrafamily conflict and violence: The Conflict Tactics (CT) Scales. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 41:1979;75-88.
95. US Department of Health and Human Services, Administration on Children, Youth and Families. (1997). Child Maltreatment 1997: Reports from the States to the National Child Abuse and Neglect Data System. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office.
96. Wagner B.M. Family risk factors for child and adolescent suicidal behavior. Psychological Bulletin. 121:1997;246-298.
97. Walker E., Downey G., Bergman A. The effects of parental psychopathology and maltreatment on child behavior: A test of the diathesis-stress model. Child Development. 60:1989;15-24.
98. Werthamer-Larsson L., Kellam S.G., Wheeler L. Effect of first-grade classroom environment on child shy behavior, aggressive behavior, and concentration problems. American Journal of Community Psychology. 19:1991;585-602.
99. Widom C.S., Shepard R.L. Accuracy of adult recollections of childhood victimization. Part I. Childhood physical abuse. Psychological Assessment. 8:1996;412-421.
100. Wittchen H.U. Reliability and validity studies of the WHO-Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI): A critical review. Journal of Psychiatric Research. 28:1994;57-84.
101. Wolfner G.D., Gelles R.J. A profile of violence towards children: A national study. Child Abuse & Neglect. 17:1993;197-212.