메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 93, Issue 1-3, 2002, Pages 421-435

Carbon exchange and species composition of grazed pastures and exclosures in the shortgrass steppe of Colorado

Author keywords

Carbon cycling; Carbon exchange; Grazing; Photosynthesis; Shortgrass steppe; Soil respiration; Species composition

Indexed keywords

CARBON EMISSION; GRAZING; PASTURE; PHOTOSYNTHESIS; RESPIRATION; SOIL RESPIRATION; STEPPE;

EID: 0036889150     PISSN: 01678809     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-8809(01)00290-0     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (118)

References (38)
  • 1
    • 0032211928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses of soil respiration to clipping and grazing in a tallgrass prairie
    • Bremer, D.J., Ham, J.M., Owensby, C.E., Knapp, A.K., 1998. Responses of soil respiration to clipping and grazing in a tallgrass prairie. J. Environ. Qual. 27, 1539-1548.
    • (1998) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.27 , pp. 1539-1548
    • Bremer, D.J.1    Ham, J.M.2    Owensby, C.E.3    Knapp, A.K.4
  • 2
    • 0002168773 scopus 로고
    • Coping with herbivory: Photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses
    • Caldwell, M.M., Richards, J.H., Johnson, D.A., Nowak, R.S., Dzurec, R.S., 1981. Coping with herbivory: Photosynthetic capacity and resource allocation in two semiarid Agropyron bunchgrasses. Oecologia 50, 14-24.
    • (1981) Oecologia , vol.50 , pp. 14-24
    • Caldwell, M.M.1    Richards, J.H.2    Johnson, D.A.3    Nowak, R.S.4    Dzurec, R.S.5
  • 3
    • 0015838582 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic pathways and selective herbivory: A hypothesis
    • Caswell, H., Reed, F., Stephenson, S.N., Werner, P.A., 1973. Photosynthetic pathways and selective herbivory: A hypothesis. Am. Nat. 107, 465-480.
    • (1973) Am. Nat. , vol.107 , pp. 465-480
    • Caswell, H.1    Reed, F.2    Stephenson, S.N.3    Werner, P.A.4
  • 4
    • 0031696790 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disturbance intensity and above- and below-ground herbivory effects on long-term (14 years) recovery of a semiarid grassland
    • Coffin, D.P., Laycock, W.A., Lauenroth, W.K., 1998. Disturbance intensity and above- and below-ground herbivory effects on long-term (14 years) recovery of a semiarid grassland. Plant Ecol. 139, 221-233.
    • (1998) Plant Ecol. , vol.139 , pp. 221-233
    • Coffin, D.P.1    Laycock, W.A.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 5
    • 0002016924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions
    • Watson, R.T., Zinyowerea, M.C., Moss, R.H. (Eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA
    • Cole, V., 1996. Agricultural options for mitigation of greenhouse gas emissions. In: Watson, R.T., Zinyowerea, M.C., Moss, R.H. (Eds.), Climate Change 1995. Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, MA, pp. 747-771.
    • (1996) Climate Change 1995. Impacts, Adaptations and Mitigation of Climate Change: Scientific-Technical Analyses , pp. 747-771
    • Cole, V.1
  • 6
    • 0022207396 scopus 로고
    • Graminoid responses to grazing by large herbivores: Adaptation, exaptation, and interacting processes
    • Coughenour, M.B., 1985. Graminoid responses to grazing by large herbivores: Adaptation, exaptation, and interacting processes. Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden 72, 852-863.
    • (1985) Ann. Missouri Bot. Garden , vol.72 , pp. 852-863
    • Coughenour, M.B.1
  • 7
    • 34250267209 scopus 로고
    • Net photosynthesis, root respiration and regrowth of Bouteloua gracilis following simulated grazing
    • Detling, J.K., Dyer, M.I., Winn, D.T., 1979. Net photosynthesis, root respiration and regrowth of Bouteloua gracilis following simulated grazing. Oecologia 41, 127-134.
    • (1979) Oecologia , vol.41 , pp. 127-134
    • Detling, J.K.1    Dyer, M.I.2    Winn, D.T.3
  • 8
    • 0032538377 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A large terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models
    • Fan, S., Gloor, M., Mahlman, J., Pacala, S., Sarmiento, J., Takahashi, T., Tans, P., 1998. A large terrestrial carbon sink in North America implied by atmospheric and oceanic carbon dioxide data and models. Science 282, 442-446.
    • (1998) Science , vol.282 , pp. 442-446
    • Fan, S.1    Gloor, M.2    Mahlman, J.3    Pacala, S.4    Sarmiento, J.5    Takahashi, T.6    Tans, P.7
  • 11
    • 0035653416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plant biodiversity on shortgrass steppe after 55 years of zero, light, moderate, or heavy cattle grazing
    • Hart, R.H., 2001. Plant biodiversity on shortgrass steppe after 55 years of zero, light, moderate, or heavy cattle grazing. Plant Ecol. 155, 109-116.
    • (2001) Plant Ecol. , vol.155 , pp. 109-116
    • Hart, R.H.1
  • 12
    • 0001051207 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area development of four plant communities in the Colorado steppe
    • Hazlett, D.L., 1992. Leaf area development of four plant communities in the Colorado steppe. Am. Midland Nat. 127, 276-289.
    • (1992) Am. Midland Nat. , vol.127 , pp. 276-289
    • Hazlett, D.L.1
  • 14
    • 0032171698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of carbon storage through restoration of drylands on the global carbon cycle
    • Keller, A.A., Goldstein, R.A., 1998. Impact of carbon storage through restoration of drylands on the global carbon cycle. Environ. Manage. 22, 757-766.
    • (1998) Environ. Manage. , vol.22 , pp. 757-766
    • Keller, A.A.1    Goldstein, R.A.2
  • 15
    • 0003302312 scopus 로고
    • Vegetation and cattle responses to different intensities of grazing on short-grass ranges on the central Great Plains
    • Washington, DC
    • Klipple, G.E., Costelo, D.F., 1960. Vegetation and cattle responses to different intensities of grazing on short-grass ranges on the central Great Plains. USDA Tech. Bull., Vol. 1216. Washington, DC.
    • (1960) USDA Tech. Bull. , vol.1216
    • Klipple, G.E.1    Costelo, D.F.2
  • 16
    • 0001544320 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area dynamics of a shortgrass prairie in Colorado
    • Knight, D.H., 1973. Leaf area dynamics of a shortgrass prairie in Colorado. Ecology 54, 891-896.
    • (1973) Ecology , vol.54 , pp. 891-896
    • Knight, D.H.1
  • 17
    • 0003009966 scopus 로고
    • Grazing in the Great Plains of the United States
    • Vavra, M., Laycock, W.A. (Eds.), Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West. Society for Range Management, Denver, CO
    • Lauenroth, W.K., Milchunas, D.G., Dodd, J.L., Hart, R.H., Heitschmidt, R.K., Rittenhouse, L.R., 1994. Grazing in the Great Plains of the United States. In: Vavra, M., Laycock, W.A. (Eds.), Ecological Implications of Livestock Herbivory in the West. AIBS Symposium. San Antonio, TX, 1991. Society for Range Management, Denver, CO, pp. 69-100.
    • (1994) AIBS Symposium. San Antonio, TX, 1991 , pp. 69-100
    • Lauenroth, W.K.1    Milchunas, D.G.2    Dodd, J.L.3    Hart, R.H.4    Heitschmidt, R.K.5    Rittenhouse, L.R.6
  • 19
    • 0001474357 scopus 로고
    • Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: An ecological chronicle
    • Mack, R.N., 1981. Invasion of Bromus tectorum L. into western North America: An ecological chronicle. Agro Ecosyst. 7, 145-165.
    • (1981) Agro Ecosyst. , vol.7 , pp. 145-165
    • Mack, R.N.1
  • 20
    • 0000533876 scopus 로고
    • Grazing as an optimization process: Grass-ungulate relationships in the serengeti
    • McNaughton, S.J., 1979. Grazing as an optimization process: Grass-ungulate relationships in the serengeti. Am. Nat. 113, 691-703.
    • (1979) Am. Nat. , vol.113 , pp. 691-703
    • McNaughton, S.J.1
  • 21
    • 0000246305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How can net primary productivity be measured in grazing ecosystems?
    • McNaughton, S.J., Milchunas, D.G., Frank, D.A., 1996. How can net primary productivity be measured in grazing ecosystems? Ecology 77, 974-977.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 974-977
    • McNaughton, S.J.1    Milchunas, D.G.2    Frank, D.A.3
  • 22
    • 0027332466 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments
    • Milchunas, D.G., Lauenroth, W.K., 1993. Quantitative effects of grazing on vegetation and soils over a global range of environments. Ecol. Monographs 63, 327-366.
    • (1993) Ecol. Monographs , vol.63 , pp. 327-366
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2
  • 23
    • 0024254783 scopus 로고
    • A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure
    • Milchunas, D.G., Sala, O.E., Lauenroth, W.K., 1988. A generalized model of the effects of grazing by large herbivores on grassland community structure. Am. Nat. 132, 87-106.
    • (1988) Am. Nat. , vol.132 , pp. 87-106
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Sala, O.E.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 24
    • 0024898886 scopus 로고
    • Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland
    • Milchunas, D.G., Lauenroth, W.K., Chapman, P.L., Kazempour, M.K., 1989. Effects of grazing, topography, and precipitation on the structure of a semiarid grassland. Vegetatio 80, 11-23.
    • (1989) Vegetatio , vol.80 , pp. 11-23
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Chapman, P.L.3    Kazempour, M.K.4
  • 25
    • 0028164744 scopus 로고
    • Productivity of long-term grazing treatments in response to seasonal precipitation
    • Milchunas, D.G., Forwood, J.R., Lauenroth, W.K., 1994. Productivity of long-term grazing treatments in response to seasonal precipitation. J. Range Manage. 47, 133-139.
    • (1994) J. Range Manage. , vol.47 , pp. 133-139
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Forwood, J.R.2    Lauenroth, W.K.3
  • 26
    • 0031724225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Livestock grazing: Animal and plant biodiversity of shortgrass steppe and the relationship to ecosystem functioning
    • Milchunas, D.G., Lauenroth, W.K., Burke, I.C., 1998. Livestock grazing: Animal and plant biodiversity of shortgrass steppe and the relationship to ecosystem functioning. Oikos 83, 65-74.
    • (1998) Oikos , vol.83 , pp. 65-74
    • Milchunas, D.G.1    Lauenroth, W.K.2    Burke, I.C.3
  • 27
    • 0020860958 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthetic adaptation to temperature in four species from the Colorado shortgrass steppe: A physiological model for coexistence
    • Monson, R.K., Littlejohn, R.O., Williams, G.J., 1983. Photosynthetic adaptation to temperature in four species from the Colorado shortgrass steppe: A physiological model for coexistence. Oecologia 58, 43-51.
    • (1983) Oecologia , vol.58 , pp. 43-51
    • Monson, R.K.1    Littlejohn, R.O.2    Williams, G.J.3
  • 28
    • 0011311982 scopus 로고
    • Photosynthesis and growth of bermudagrass swards. II. Growth patterns as estimated by harvest and gas exchange techniques
    • Morgan, J.A., Brown, R.H., 1983. Photosynthesis and growth of bermudagrass swards. II. Growth patterns as estimated by harvest and gas exchange techniques. Crop Sci. 23, 352-357.
    • (1983) Crop Sci. , vol.23 , pp. 352-357
    • Morgan, J.A.1    Brown, R.H.2
  • 30
    • 0002040492 scopus 로고
    • Effects of defoliation on net photosynthesis and regrowth of western wheatgrass
    • Painter, E.L., Detling, J.K., 1981. Effects of defoliation on net photosynthesis and regrowth of western wheatgrass. J. Range Manage. 34, 68-71.
    • (1981) J. Range Manage. , vol.34 , pp. 68-71
    • Painter, E.L.1    Detling, J.K.2
  • 32
    • 0029528128 scopus 로고
    • Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle
    • Schimel, D.S., 1995. Terrestrial ecosystems and the carbon cycle. Global Change Biol. 1, 77-91.
    • (1995) Global Change Biol. , vol.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Schimel, D.S.1
  • 34
    • 0000713143 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of ten western North American grasslands. III. Net primary production, turnover and efficiencies of energy capture and water use
    • Sims, P.L., Singh, J.S., 1978. The structure and function of ten western North American grasslands. III. Net primary production, turnover and efficiencies of energy capture and water use. J. Ecol. 66, 573-597.
    • (1978) J. Ecol. , vol.66 , pp. 573-597
    • Sims, P.L.1    Singh, J.S.2
  • 35
    • 0001109630 scopus 로고
    • Grazing and net primary production of a temperate grassland
    • Vickery, P.J., 1972. Grazing and net primary production of a temperate grassland. J. Appl. Ecol. 9, 307-314.
    • (1972) J. Appl. Ecol. , vol.9 , pp. 307-314
    • Vickery, P.J.1
  • 36
    • 0025639393 scopus 로고
    • Comparative photosynthetic responses of big bluestem clipping versus grazing
    • Wallace, L.L., 1990. Comparative photosynthetic responses of big bluestem clipping versus grazing. J. Range Manage. 43, 58-61.
    • (1990) J. Range Manage. , vol.43 , pp. 58-61
    • Wallace, L.L.1
  • 37
    • 84970557809 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of foliage denseness and foliage angle by inclined point quadrats
    • Warren-Wilson, J., 1963. Estimation of foliage denseness and foliage angle by inclined point quadrats. Aust. J. Bot. 11, 95-105.
    • (1963) Aust. J. Bot. , vol.11 , pp. 95-105
    • Warren-Wilson, J.1
  • 38
    • 0011317133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Resources, 1986. Basic Books Inc., New York
    • World Resources, 1986. Basic Books Inc., New York.


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.