Primary hypomagnesemia in Thai infants: A case report with 7 years follow-up and review of literature

Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand

Volumn 85, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1226-1231

  Unachak, Kevalee ^a   Louthrenoo, Orawan ^a   Katanyuwong, Kamornwan ^a  

^a Faculty of Medicine Chiang Mai University   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Convulsions; Hypocalcemia; Hypomagnesemia; MgO; MgSO4

Indexed keywords

MAGNESIUM ION; MAGNESIUM OXIDE; MAGNESIUM SULFATE;

ARTICLE; CLINICAL EXAMINATION; CONVULSION; DIET SUPPLEMENTATION; HYPOMAGNESEMIA; MAGNESIUM BLOOD LEVEL; MINERAL INTAKE; NUTRITIONAL REQUIREMENT; THAILAND;

DOSE-RESPONSE RELATIONSHIP, DRUG; DRUG ADMINISTRATION SCHEDULE; FEMALE; FOLLOW-UP STUDIES; HUMANS; HYPOCALCEMIA; INFANT; MAGNESIUM DEFICIENCY; MAGNESIUM OXIDE; RISK ASSESSMENT; SEIZURES; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 0036881418     PISSN: 01252208     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Kelepouris E, Agus ZS. Hypomagnesemia: Renal magnesium handling. Semin Nephrol 1998; 18: 58-73.
2. Wong ET, Rude RK, Singer FR, Shaw ST Jr. A high prevalence of hypomagnesemia and hypermagnesemia in hospitalized patients. Am J Clin Pathol 1983; 79: 348-52.
3. Verive MJ, Irazuzta J, Steinhart CM, Orlowski JP, Jaimovich DG. Evaluating the frequency rate of hypomagnesemia in critically ill pediatric patients by using multiple regression analysis and a computer-based neural network. Crit Care Med 2000; 28: 3534-9.
4. Rubeiz GJ, Thill-Baharozian M, Hardie D, Carlson RW. Association of hypomagnesemia and mortality in acutely ill medical patients. Crit Care Med 1993; 21: 203-9.
5. Matos V, Melle G, Boulat O, Markert M, Bachmann C, Guignard JP. Urinary phosphate/creatinine, calcium/creatinine and magnesium/creatinine ratios in a healthy pediatric population. J Pediatr 1997; 131: 252-7.
6. Rude RK, Oldham SB, Sharp CF Jr, Singer FR. Parathyroid hormone secretion in magnesium deficiency. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1978; 47: 800-6.
7. Friedman M, Hatcher G, Watson L. Primary hypommagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia in an infant. Lancet 1967; 1: 703-5.
8. Abdulrazzaq YM, Smigura FC, Wettrell G. Primary infantile hypomagnesemia: Report of two cases and review of literature. Eur J Pediatr 1989; 148: 459-61.
9. Stromme JH, Steen-Johnsen J, Harnaes K, Hofstad F, Brandtzaeg P. Familial hypomagnesemia-a follow-up examination of three patients after 9 to 12 years of treatment. Pediatr Res 1981; 15: 1134-9.
10. Shalev H, Phillip M, Galil A, Carmi R, Landau D. Clinical presentation and outcome in primary familial hypomagnesemia. Arch Dis Child 1998; 78: 127-30.
11. Paunier L, Radde IC, Kooh SW, Fraser D. Primary hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia in an infant. J Pediatr 1965; 67: 945 (abstract).
12. Teebi AS. Primary hypomagnesemia, an X-borne allele? Lancet 1983; 1 (8326 Pt1): 701.
13. Hennekam RC, Donckerwolcke RA. Primary hypomagnesemia, an autosomal recessive inherited disease? Lancet 1983; 1: 927.
14. Yamamoto T, Kabata H, Yagi R, Takashima M, Itokawa Y. Primary hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia. Report of a case and review of the world literature. Magnesium 1985; 4: 153-64.
15. Nishiyama S, Mitsubuchi H, Ikuta M, Ohta T, Matsuda I. Effect of serum magnesium concentration on renal handling of phosphate in a patient with primary hypomagnesemia. Endocrinol Japan 1985; 35: 159-64.
16. Dudin KI, Teebi AS. Primary hypomagnesemia, a case report and literature review. Eur J Pediatr 1987; 146: 303-5.
17. Challa A, Papaesfstathion I, Lapatsanis D, Tsolas O. Primary idiopathic hypomagnesemia in two female siblings. Acta Pediatr 1994; 85: 1075-8.
18. Prebble JJ. Primary infantile hypomagnesemia: Report of two cases. J Pediatr Child Health 1995; 31: 54-6.
19. Romero R, Meacham LR, Winn KT. Isolated magnesium malabsorption in a 10-year-old boy. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 611-3.
20. Shu SG, Mak SC, Chen YC, Chi CS. Familial primary hypomagnesemia complicated with brain atrophy and cardiomyopathy. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1997; 38: 293-6.
21. Tsau YK, Tsai WY, Lu FL, Tsai WS, Chen CH. Symptomatic hypomagnesemia in children. Zhonghua Min Guo Xiao Er Ke Yi Xue Hui Za Zhi 1998; 39: 393-7.
22. Chery M, Biancalana V, Philippe C, et al. Hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia in a female with balanced X;9 translocation: Mapping of the Xp22 chromosome breakpoint. Hum Genet 1994; 93: 587-91.
23. Pronicka E, Gruszczynska B. Familial hypomagnesemia with secondary hypocalcemia-autosomal or X-link inheritance? J Inherit Metab Dis 1991; 14: 397-9.
24. Walder RY, Shalev H, Brennan TM, et al. Familial hypomagnesemia maps to chromosome 9q, not to X chromosome: Genetic linkage mapping and analysis of a balanced translocation breakpoint. Hum Mol Genet 1997; 6: 1491-7.
25. Geven WB, Monnens LA, Willems JL. Magnesium metabolism in childhood. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1993; 19: 308-13.
26. Milla PJ, Aggett PJ, Wolff OH, Harries JT. Studies in primary hypomagnesemia: Evidence for defective carrier mediated small intestinal transport of magnesium. Gut 1979; 20: 1028-33.