Noninvasive recording and response characteristics of the rat dc-electroretinogram

Visual Neuroscience

Volumn 19, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 693-701

  Peachey, Neal S ^a,b,c   Stanton, J Brett ^a   Marmorstein, Alan D ^a  

^a LERNER RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (United States)

^b LOUIS STOKES CLEVELAND VA MEDICAL CENTER   (United States)

^c CASE WESTERN RESERVE UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE   (United States)

Author keywords

C wave; Electroretinogram (ERG); Fast oscillation; Rat; Retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; B WAVE; C WAVE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTRIC POTENTIAL; ELECTRODE; ELECTROOCULOGRAM; ELECTRORETINOGRAM; EYE MOVEMENT; LIGHT EXPOSURE; LUMINANCE; NONHUMAN; OSCILLATION; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; STIMULUS RESPONSE; STRAIN DIFFERENCE; VISUAL STIMULATION;

ADAPTATION, OCULAR; ANIMALS; BLOOD GAS ANALYSIS; ELECTRODES; ELECTROOCULOGRAPHY; ELECTRORETINOGRAPHY; LIGHT; MEMBRANE POTENTIALS; PHOTIC STIMULATION; PIGMENT EPITHELIUM OF EYE; RATS; RATS, INBRED STRAINS; RATS, LONG-EVANS; RATS, SPRAGUE-DAWLEY; RETINA; SPECIES SPECIFICITY; TIME FACTORS;

EID: 0036877351     PISSN: 09525238     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1017/S0952523802196015     Document Type: Article

References (45)

1. ARDEN, G.B. & KELSEY, J.H. (1962). Changes produced by light in the standing potential of the human eye. Journal of Physiology 161, 189-204.
2. ARDEN, G.B., BARRADA, A. & KELSEY, J.H. (1962). New clinical test of retinal function based upon the standing potential of the eye. British Journal of Ophthalmology 46, 449-467.
3. ARMINGTON, J.C. (1974). The Electroretinogram. New York: Academic Press.
4. BLAKE, D.R., WINYARD, P., LUNEC, J., WILLIAMS, A., GOOD, P.A., CREWES, S.J., GUTTERIDGE, J.M., ROWLEY, D., HALLIWELL, B., CORNISH, A. & HIDER, R.C. (1985). Cerebral and ocular toxicity induced by desferrioxamine. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 56, 345-355.
5. CONE, R.A. (1967). Early receptor potential: Photoreversible charge displacement in rhodopsin. Science 155, 1128-1131.
6. DOWLING, J.E. & SIDMAN, R.L. (1962). Inherited retinal dystrophy in the rat. Journal of Cell Biology 14, 73-109.
7. FAKTOROVICH, E.G., STEINBERG, R.H., YASUMURA, D., MATTHES, M.T. & LAVAIL, M.M. (1990). Photoreceptor degeneration in inherited retinal dystrophy delayed by basic fibroblast growth factor. Nature 347, 83-86.
8. FISHMAN, G.A., BIRCH, D.G., HOLDER, G.E. & BRIGELL, M.G. (2001). Electrophysiologic Testing in Disorders of the Retina, Optic Nerve, and Visual Pathway. Second edition. San Francisco, California: American Academy of Ophthalmology.
9. GALLEMORE, R.P. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1989). Effects of DIDS on the chick retinal pigment epithelium. II. Mechanism of the light peak and other responses originating at the basal membrane. Journal of Neuroscience 9, 1977-1984.
10. GALLEMORE, R.P., GRIFF, E.R. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1988). Evidence in support of a photoreceptoral origin for the 'light-peak substance'. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 29, 566-571.
11. GALLEMORE, R.P., HUGHES, B.A. & MILLER, S.S. (1998a). Light-induced responses of the retinal pigment epithelium. In The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Function and Disease, ed. MARMOR. M.F. & WOLFSENBERG, T.J., pp. 175-198. New York: Oxford University Press.
12. GALLEMORE, R.P., MARUIWA, F. & MARMOR, M.F. (1998b). Clinical electrophysiology of the retinal pigment epithelium. In The Retinal Pigment Epithelium. Function and Disease, ed. MARMOR. M.F. & WOLFSENBERG, T.J., pp. 199-223. New York: Oxford University Press.
13. GRAVES, A.L., GREEN, D.G. & FISHER, L.J. (1985). Light exposure can reduce selectively or abolish the c-wave of the albino rat electroretinogram. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 26, 388-393.
14. HOOD, D.C. & BIRCH, D.G. (1996). Beta wave of the scotopic (rod) electroretinogram as a measure of the activity of human on-bipolar cells. Journal of the Optical Society of America A 13, 623-633.
15. KANG DERWENT, J. & LINSENMEIER, R.A. (2000). Effects of hypoxemia on the a- and b-waves of the electroretinogram in the cat retina. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41, 3634-3642.
16. KIKIWADA, N. (1968). Variations in the corneo-retinal standing potential of the vertebrate eye during light and dark adaptation. Japanese Journal of Physiology 18, 687-702.
17. KOFUJI, P., CEELEN, P., ZAHS, K.R., SURBECK, L.W., LESTER, H.A. & NEWMAN, E,A. (2001). Genetic inactivation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel (Kir4.1 subunit) in mice: Phenotypic impact in retina. Journal of Neuroscience 21, 5733-5740.
18. KRIS, C. (1958). Corneofundal potential variations during light and dark adaptation. Nature 182, 1027-1028.
19. LAMB, T.D. (1996). Gain and kinetics of activation in the G-protein cascade of phototransduction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 93, 566-570.
20. LAVAIL, M.M., UNOKI, K., YASUMURA, D., MATTHES, M.T., YANCOPOULOS, G.D. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1992). Multiple growth factors, cytokines, and neurotrophins rescue photoreceptors from the damaging effects of constant light. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the U.S.A. 89, 11249-11253.
21. LINSENMEIER, R.A. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1982). Origin and sensitivity of the light peak of the intact cat eye. Journal of Physiology 331, 653-673.
22. LINSENMEIER, R.A., MINES, A.H. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1983). Effects of hypoxia and hypercapnia on the light peak and electroretinogram of the cat. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 24(1), 37-46.
23. LINSENMEIER, R.A. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1986). Mechanisms of hypoxic effects on the cat DC electroretinogram. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 27, 1385-1394.
24. MACHIDA, S., KONDO, M., JAMISON, J.A., KHAN, N.W., KONONEN, L.T., SUGAWARA, T., BUSH, R.A. & SIEVING, P.A. (2000). P23H rhodopsin transgenic rat: Correlation of retinal function with histopathology. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41, 3200-3209.
25. MACHIDA, S., CHAUDHRY, P., SHINOHARA, T., SINGH, D.P., REDDY, V.N., CHYLACK, L.T., JR., SIEVING, P.A. & BUSH, R.A. (2001). Lens epithelium-derived growth factor promotes photoreceptor survival in light-damaged and RCS rats. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 42, 1087-1095.
26. MILES, W.R. (1940). Modification of the human eye potential by dark and light adaptation. Science 91, 456.
27. NAARENDORP, F., SATO, Y., CAJDRIC, A. & HUBBARD, N.P. (2001). Absolute and relative sensitivity of the scotopic system of rat: Electroretinography and behavior. Visual Neuroscience 18, 641-656.
28. 2 on the electroretinogram in the cat. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 23, 678-683.
29. NILSSON, S.E. & ANDERSSON, B.E. (1988). Corneal d.c. recordings of slow ocular potential changes such as the ERG c-wave and the light peak in clinical work. Documenta Ophthalmologica 68, 313-325.
30. NILSSON, S.E. & WRIGSTAD, A. (1997). Electrophysiology in some animal and human hereditary diseases involving the retinal pigment epithelium. Eye 11, 698-706.
31. NILSSON, S.E., ARMSTRONG, D., KOPPANG, N., PERSSON, P. & MILDE, K. (1983). Studies on the retina and the pigment epithelium in hereditary canine ceroid lipofuscinosis. IV. Changes in the electroretinogram and the standing potential of the eye. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 24, 77-84.
32. NILSSON, S.E., WRIGSTAD, A. & NARFSTRÖM, K. (1992). Changes in the dc electroretinogram in Briard dogs with hereditary congenital night blindness and partial day blindness. Experimental Eye Research 54, 291-296.
33. OGDEN, T. (1994). Clinical electrophysiology. In Retina. Vol. I, ed. RYAN, S.J., pp. 321-332., St. Louis: Mosby.
34. PALL, H., BLAKE, D.R., WINYARD, P., LUNEC, J., WILLIAMS, A., GOOD, P.A., KRITZINGER, E.E., CORNISH, A. & HIDER, R.C. (1989). Ocular toxicity of desferrioxamine-an example of copper promoted autooxidative damage? British Journal of Ophthalmology 73, 42-47.
35. RIMMER, T. & LINSENMEIER, R.A. (1993). Resistance of diabetic rat electroretinogram to hypoxemia. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 34, 3246-3252.
36. ROBSON, J.G. & FRISHMAN, L.J. (1995). Response linearity and kinetics of the cat retina: The bipolar cell component of the dark-adapted electroretinogram. Visual Neuroscience 12, 837-850.
37. RUETHER, K., GROSSE, J., MATTHIESSEN, E., HOFFMANN, K. & HARTMANN, C. (2000). Abnormalities of the photoreceptor-bipolar cell synapse in a substrain of C57BL/10 mice. Investigative Ophthalmology and Visual Science 41, 4039-4047.
38. SHARP, P.E. & LAREGINA, M.C. (1998). The Laboratory Rat. Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press.
39. SIEVING, P.A., FRISHMAN, L.J. & STEINBERG, R.H. (1986). Scotopic threshold response of proximal retina in cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 56, 1049-1061.
40. SOKAL, R.R. & ROHLF, F.J. (1973). Introduction to Biostatistics, pp. 173-174. San Francisco, California: W.H. Freeman & Company.
41. STEINBERG, R.H., LINSENMEIER, R.A. & GRIFF, E.R. (1985). Retinal pigment epithelial cell contributions to the electroretinogram and electrooculogram. Progress in Retinal Research 4, 33-66.
42. WACHTMEISTER, L. (1998). Oscillatory potentials in the retina: What do they reveal. Progress in Retinal and Eye Research 17, 485-521.
43. WEIDNER, C. (1976). The c-wave in the ERG of albino rat. Vision Research 16, 753-763.
44. WITKOVSKY, P., DUDEK, E.F. & RIPPS, H. (1975). Slow PIII component of the carp electroretinogram. Journal of General Physiology 65, 119-134.
45. WYSZECKI, G. & STILES, W.S. (1982). Color Science. Concepts and Methods, Quantitative Data and Formulae. Second edition. New York: John Wiley & Sons.