메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 24, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 543-551

Current understanding of the epidemiology, mechanisms, and prevention of dental caries in preschool children

Author keywords

Dental caries; Diet; Fluoride; Preschool children; Prevention; Risk assessment

Indexed keywords

ANTICARIES AGENT; FISSURE SEALANT; FLUORIDE; FLUORIDE VARNISH; TOOTHPASTE;

EID: 0036877204     PISSN: 01641263     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (121)

References (96)
  • 2
    • 0030307186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An overview of the oral health component to the 1988-1991 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, phase 1)
    • Drury TF, Winn DM, Snowden CB, Kingman A, Kleinman DV, Lewis B. An overview of the oral health component to the 1988-1991 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III, phase 1). J Dent Res. 1996;75(special issue):620-630.
    • (1996) J Dent Res. , vol.75 , Issue.SPEC. ISSUE , pp. 620-630
    • Drury, T.F.1    Winn, D.M.2    Snowden, C.B.3    Kingman, A.4    Kleinman, D.V.5    Lewis, B.6
  • 3
    • 0032163401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sociodemographic distribution of pediatric dental caries: NHANES III, 1998-1994
    • Vargas CM, Crall JJ, Schneider DA. Sociodemographic distribution of pediatric dental caries: NHANES III, 1998-1994. JADA 1998;129:1229-1241.
    • (1998) JADA , vol.129 , pp. 1229-1241
    • Vargas, C.M.1    Crall, J.J.2    Schneider, D.A.3
  • 4
    • 0022993292 scopus 로고
    • Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay
    • Loesche WJ. Role of Streptococcus mutans in human dental decay. Microbiol Rev. 1969;50:353-380.
    • (1969) Microbiol Rev. , vol.50 , pp. 353-380
    • Loesche, W.J.1
  • 5
    • 84984486102 scopus 로고
    • Intrafamilial levels of Streptococcus mutans and some aspects of the bacterial transmission
    • Kohler B, Bratthall D. Intrafamilial levels of Streptococcus mutans and some aspects of the bacterial transmission. Scand J Dent Res. 1978;86:35-42.
    • (1978) Scand J Dent Res. , vol.86 , pp. 35-42
    • Kohler, B.1    Bratthall, D.2
  • 6
    • 0029247169 scopus 로고
    • The fidelity of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants from their mothers
    • Li Y, Caufield PW. The fidelity of initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants from their mothers. J Dent Res. 1995;74:681-685.
    • (1995) J Dent Res. , vol.74 , pp. 681-685
    • Li, Y.1    Caufield, P.W.2
  • 7
    • 0030155601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Salivary mutans streptococci and dental caries patterns in pre-school children
    • Thibodeau EA, O'Sullivan DM. Salivary mutans streptococci and dental caries patterns in pre-school children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1996; 24:164-168.
    • (1996) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.24 , pp. 164-168
    • Thibodeau, E.A.1    O'Sullivan, D.M.2
  • 8
    • 84985807772 scopus 로고
    • Streptococcus mutans establishment and dental caries experience in children from 2 to 4 years old
    • Alaluusua S, Renkonen OV. Streptococcus mutans establishment and dental caries experience in children from 2 to 4 years old. Scand J Dent Res. 1983;91:453-457.
    • (1983) Scand J Dent Res. , vol.91 , pp. 453-457
    • Alaluusua, S.1    Renkonen, O.V.2
  • 9
    • 0018710246 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal survey of the distribution of various serotypes of Streptococcus mutans in infants
    • Masuda N, Tsutsumi N, Sobue S, Hamada S. Longitudinal survey of the distribution of various serotypes of Streptococcus mutans in infants. J Clin Microbiol. 1979;10:497-502.
    • (1979) J Clin Microbiol. , vol.10 , pp. 497-502
    • Masuda, N.1    Tsutsumi, N.2    Sobue, S.3    Hamada, S.4
  • 10
    • 0019231499 scopus 로고
    • Primary oral infection of infants with Streptococcus mutans
    • Berkowitz RJ, Turner J, Green P. Primary oral infection of infants with Streptococcus mutans. Arch Oral Biol. 1980;25:221-224.
    • (1980) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.25 , pp. 221-224
    • Berkowitz, R.J.1    Turner, J.2    Green, P.3
  • 12
    • 0032082041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colonization of mutans streptococci in 8- To 15-month-old children
    • Karn TA, O'Sullivan DM, Tinanoff N. Colonization of mutans streptococci in 8-to 15-month-old children. J Pub Health Dent. 1998;58:248-249.
    • (1998) J Pub Health Dent. , vol.58 , pp. 248-249
    • Karn, T.A.1    O'Sullivan, D.M.2    Tinanoff, N.3
  • 13
    • 0027354126 scopus 로고
    • Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: Evidence for a discrete window of infectivity
    • Caufield PW, Cutter GR, Dasanayake AP. Initial acquisition of mutans streptococci by infants: Evidence for a discrete window of infectivity. J Dent Res. 1993;72:37-45.
    • (1993) J Dent Res. , vol.72 , pp. 37-45
    • Caufield, P.W.1    Cutter, G.R.2    Dasanayake, A.P.3
  • 15
    • 0036007240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The microbiota of young children from tooth and tongue samples
    • Tanner ACR, Milgrom PM, Kent R et al. The microbiota of young children from tooth and tongue samples. J Dent Res. 2002;81:53-57.
    • (2002) J Dent Res. , vol.81 , pp. 53-57
    • Tanner, A.C.R.1    Milgrom, P.M.2    Kent, R.3
  • 16
    • 0002853034 scopus 로고
    • Diet and dental caries
    • Murray JJ, ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Rugg-Gunn AJ. Diet and dental caries. In: Murray JJ, ed. Prevention of Oral Disease. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1966:3-31.
    • (1966) Prevention of Oral Disease , pp. 3-31
    • Rugg-Gunn, A.J.1
  • 17
    • 0002358873 scopus 로고
    • Microbiology of dental caries
    • Slots J, Taubman MA, eds. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book
    • Tanzer, JM. Microbiology of dental caries. In: Slots J, Taubman MA, eds. Contemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby Year Book; 1992:377-424.
    • (1992) Contemporary Oral Microbiology and Immunology , pp. 377-424
    • Tanzer, J.M.1
  • 18
    • 84964146260 scopus 로고
    • Intraoral hygrogen-ion concentrations associated with dental caries activity
    • Stephan RM. Intraoral hygrogen-ion concentrations associated with dental caries activity. J Dent Res. 1944;23:257.
    • (1944) J Dent Res. , vol.23 , pp. 257
    • Stephan, R.M.1
  • 20
    • 0025713483 scopus 로고
    • Chewing gum and dental health: A review
    • Edgar WM, Geddes DAM. Chewing gum and dental health: a review. Br Dent J. 1990;168:173.
    • (1990) Br Dent J. , vol.168 , pp. 173
    • Edgar, W.M.1    Geddes, D.A.M.2
  • 21
    • 0034445123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occurrence of dental decay in children after maternal consumption of Xylitol chewing gum, a follow-up from O to 5 years of age
    • Isokangas P, Söderling E, Pienihäkkinen K, Alanen P. Occurrence of dental decay in children after maternal consumption of Xylitol chewing gum, a follow-up from O to 5 years of age. J Dent Res. 2000;79:1885-1889.
    • (2000) J Dent Res. , vol.79 , pp. 1885-1889
    • Isokangas, P.1    Söderling, E.2    Pienihäkkinen, K.3    Alanen, P.4
  • 22
    • 0028675052 scopus 로고
    • Colonization by mutans streptococci in the mouths of 3- And 4-year-old Chinese children with or without enamel hypoplasia
    • Li Y, Navia JM, Caufield PW. Colonization by mutans streptococci in the mouths of 3-and 4-year-old Chinese children with or without enamel hypoplasia. Arch Oral Biol. 1994;39:1057-1062.
    • (1994) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 1057-1062
    • Li, Y.1    Navia, J.M.2    Caufield, P.W.3
  • 23
    • 0026246329 scopus 로고
    • Enamel hypoplasia in the primary dentition: A review
    • Seow WK. Enamel hypoplasia in the primary dentition: A review. ASDC J Dent Child. 1991;58:441-452.
    • (1991) ASDC J Dent Child , vol.58 , pp. 441-452
    • Seow, W.K.1
  • 24
    • 0023415662 scopus 로고
    • Increased prevalence of developmental defects in low-birth-weight children: A controlled study
    • Seow WK Humphrys C, Tudehope DI. Increased prevalence of developmental defects in low-birth-weight children: A controlled study. Pediatr Dent. 1987;9:221-225.
    • (1987) Pediatr Dent. , vol.9 , pp. 221-225
    • Seow, W.K.1    Humphrys, C.2    Tudehope, D.I.3
  • 25
    • 0041642005 scopus 로고
    • Enamel defects in deciduous dentition of prematurely-born children
    • Grahnen H, Larsson PG. Enamel defects in deciduous dentition of prematurely-born children. Odontol Revy. 1958;9:193-204.
    • (1958) Odontol Revy , vol.9 , pp. 193-204
    • Grahnen, H.1    Larsson, P.G.2
  • 27
    • 26744433372 scopus 로고
    • Prevention and Interprofessional Relation. Treating caries as an infectious disease
    • American Dental Association's Council of Access, Prevention and Interprofessional Relation. Treating caries as an infectious disease. JADA. 1995;126:4S-12S.
    • (1995) JADA , vol.126
  • 28
    • 0035491462 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth
    • Tinanoff N, Douglass JM. Clinical decision-making for caries management in primary teeth. J Dent Educ. 2001;65:1133-1142.
    • (2001) J Dent Educ. , vol.65 , pp. 1133-1142
    • Tinanoff, N.1    Douglass, J.M.2
  • 29
    • 0028538849 scopus 로고
    • A biopyschosocial model to predict caries in preschool children
    • Reisine S, Litt M, Tinanoff N. A biopyschosocial model to predict caries in preschool children. Pediatr Dent. 1994;16:413-418.
    • (1994) Pediatr Dent. , vol.16 , pp. 413-418
    • Reisine, S.1    Litt, M.2    Tinanoff, N.3
  • 31
    • 0026919777 scopus 로고
    • A multivariate model to predict caries increment in Montreal children age 5 years
    • Demers M, Brodeur JM, Mouton C, et al. A multivariate model to predict caries increment in Montreal children age 5 years. Community Dent Health. 1992; 9:373.
    • (1992) Community Dent Health , vol.9 , pp. 373
    • Demers, M.1    Brodeur, J.M.2    Mouton, C.3
  • 32
    • 0025135676 scopus 로고
    • Caries experience in the deciduous dentition as predictor for caries in the permanent dentition
    • ter Pelkwijk A, van Palenstein Helderman WH, van Dijk JWE. Caries experience in the deciduous dentition as predictor for caries in the permanent dentition. Caries Res. 1990;24:65-71.
    • (1990) Caries Res. , vol.24 , pp. 65-71
    • Ter Pelkwijk, A.1    Van Palenstein Helderman, W.H.2    Van Dijk, J.W.E.3
  • 33
    • 0027016082 scopus 로고
    • Dental predictors of high caries increment in children
    • Steiner M, Helfenstein U, Marthaler TM. Dental predictors of high caries increment in children. J Dent Res. 1992;71:1926-1933.
    • (1992) J Dent Res. , vol.71 , pp. 1926-1933
    • Steiner, M.1    Helfenstein, U.2    Marthaler, T.M.3
  • 34
    • 0030339874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries experience in deciduous dentition of rural Chinese children 3 to 5 years old in relation to the presence or absence of enamel hypoplasia
    • Li Y, Navia JM, Bian JY. Caries experience in deciduous dentition of rural Chinese children 3 to 5 years old in relation to the presence or absence of enamel hypoplasia. Caries Res. 1996;30:8-15.
    • (1996) Caries Res. , vol.30 , pp. 8-15
    • Li, Y.1    Navia, J.M.2    Bian, J.Y.3
  • 35
    • 0027031053 scopus 로고
    • University of North Carolina caries-risk assessment study: Comparisons of high risk prediction, any risk prediction, and any risk etiologic models
    • Beck JD, Weintraub JA, Disney JA, et al. University of North Carolina caries-risk assessment study: comparisons of high risk prediction, any risk prediction, and any risk etiologic models. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1992;20:313-321.
    • (1992) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.20 , pp. 313-321
    • Beck, J.D.1    Weintraub, J.A.2    Disney, J.A.3
  • 36
    • 0028526452 scopus 로고
    • Early plaque accumulation - A sign for caries risk in young children
    • Alaluusua S, Malmivirta R. Early plaque accumulation - a sign for caries risk in young children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1994;22:273-276.
    • (1994) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.22 , pp. 273-276
    • Alaluusua, S.1    Malmivirta, R.2
  • 40
    • 0032192869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment and caries protection
    • Pitts NB. Risk assessment and caries protection. J Dent Ed. 1998;62:762-770.
    • (1998) J Dent Ed. , vol.62 , pp. 762-770
    • Pitts, N.B.1
  • 41
    • 0024674743 scopus 로고
    • Correlation of dental caries in young children with a non-laboratory method of salivary S. mutans sampling
    • Edelstein B, Tinanoff N. Correlation of dental caries in young children with a non-laboratory method of salivary S. mutans sampling. Pediatr Dent. 1989; 11:129-132.
    • (1989) Pediatr Dent. , vol.11 , pp. 129-132
    • Edelstein, B.1    Tinanoff, N.2
  • 43
    • 0028820146 scopus 로고
    • Multidimensional causal model of dental caries development in low-income preschool children
    • Litt MD, Reisine S, Tinanoff N. Multidimensional causal model of dental caries development in low-income preschool children. Public Health Rep. 1995; 110:607-617.
    • (1995) Public Health Rep. , vol.110 , pp. 607-617
    • Litt, M.D.1    Reisine, S.2    Tinanoff, N.3
  • 46
    • 0022727771 scopus 로고
    • Susceptibility of nursing-caries children to future approximal decay
    • Johnsen D, Gerstenmaier, et al. Susceptibility of nursing-caries children to future approximal decay. Pediatr Dent. 1986;8:168-170.
    • (1986) Pediatr Dent. , vol.8 , pp. 168-170
    • Johnsen, D.1    Gerstenmaier2
  • 47
    • 0030155818 scopus 로고
    • Temporal changes in dental caries levels and patterns in a Native American preschool population
    • Douglass JD, O'Sullivan DM, Tinanoff N. Temporal changes in dental caries levels and patterns in a Native American preschool population. J Pub Health Dent. 1966;56:171-175.
    • (1966) J Pub Health Dent. , vol.56 , pp. 171-175
    • Douglass, J.D.1    O'Sullivan, D.M.2    Tinanoff, N.3
  • 48
    • 0029382260 scopus 로고
    • The preschool "passage:" An overview of dental health
    • Johnsen D. The preschool "passage:" An overview of dental health. Dent Clin North Am. 1995;39:695-707.
    • (1995) Dent Clin North Am. , vol.39 , pp. 695-707
    • Johnsen, D.1
  • 51
    • 0029802865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fruit juice consumption by infants and children: A review
    • Dennison BA. Fruit juice consumption by infants and children: a review. J Am Coll Nutr. 1996;15:45-11S.
    • (1996) J Am Coll Nutr. , vol.15 , pp. 45-11S
    • Dennison, B.A.1
  • 52
    • 0019456622 scopus 로고
    • Effect of milk on caries incidence and bacterial composition of dental plaque in the rat
    • Reynolds EC, Johnson IH. Effect of milk on caries incidence and bacterial composition of dental plaque in the rat. Arch Oral Biol. 1981;26:445-451.
    • (1981) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 445-451
    • Reynolds, E.C.1    Johnson, I.H.2
  • 53
    • 0013858232 scopus 로고
    • Effects of milk on enamel solubility
    • Weiss ME, Bibby BG. Effects of milk on enamel solubility. Arch Oral Biol. 1966;11:49-57.
    • (1966) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.11 , pp. 49-57
    • Weiss, M.E.1    Bibby, B.G.2
  • 55
    • 0033090420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of the role of human breast milk in caries development
    • Erickson PR, Mazhari E. Investigation of the role of human breast milk in caries development. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:86-90.
    • (1999) Pediatr Dent. , vol.21 , pp. 86-90
    • Erickson, P.R.1    Mazhari, E.2
  • 56
    • 0031991183 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The relationship between bottle usage/content, age, and number of teeth with salivary mutans streptococci levels in 6- To 24-month-old children
    • Mohan A, Morse D, O'Sullivan DM, Tinanoff N. The relationship between bottle usage/content, age, and number of teeth with salivary mutans streptococci levels In 6-to 24-month-old children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998;26:12-20.
    • (1998) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.26 , pp. 12-20
    • Mohan, A.1    Morse, D.2    O'Sullivan, D.M.3    Tinanoff, N.4
  • 57
    • 0031609960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial and behavioral issues in early childhood caries
    • Reisine S, Douglass JM. Psychosocial and behavioral issues in early childhood caries. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1998;26(suppl 1):32-44.
    • (1998) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.26 , Issue.1 SUPPL. , pp. 32-44
    • Reisine, S.1    Douglass, J.M.2
  • 58
    • 0006343617 scopus 로고
    • Case report-Rampant caries in an infant related to prolonged on-demand breast-feeding and a lacto-vegetarian diet
    • Curzon MEJ, Drummond BK. Case report-Rampant caries in an infant related to prolonged on-demand breast-feeding and a lacto-vegetarian diet. Pediatr Dent. 1987;3:25-28.
    • (1987) Pediatr Dent. , vol.3 , pp. 25-28
    • Curzon, M.E.J.1    Drummond, B.K.2
  • 59
    • 0018991548 scopus 로고
    • Prolonged nursing habit: A profile of patients and their families
    • Dilley GJ, Dilley DH, Machen JB. Prolonged nursing habit: A profile of patients and their families. ASDC J Dent Child. 1980;47:102-108.
    • (1980) ASDC J Dent Child , vol.47 , pp. 102-108
    • Dilley, G.J.1    Dilley, D.H.2    Machen, J.B.3
  • 60
    • 0017492023 scopus 로고
    • At-will breastfeeding and dental caries: Four case reports
    • Gardner DE, Norwood JR, Eisenson JE. At-will breastfeeding and dental caries: Four case reports. ASDC J Dent Child. 1977;44:186-191.
    • (1977) ASDC J Dent Child , vol.44 , pp. 186-191
    • De Gardner1    Norwood, J.R.2    Eisenson, J.E.3
  • 61
    • 0020184432 scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and backgrounds of children with "nursing caries."
    • Johnsen DC. Characteristics and backgrounds of children with "nursing caries." Pediatr Dent. 1982;4:218-224.
    • (1982) Pediatr Dent. , vol.4 , pp. 218-224
    • Johnsen, D.C.1
  • 62
    • 0017947524 scopus 로고
    • Oral hygiene and dental caries: A review
    • Andlaw RJ. Oral hygiene and dental caries: a review. Int Dent J. 1978;28:1-6.
    • (1978) Int Dent J. , vol.28 , pp. 1-6
    • Andlaw, R.J.1
  • 63
    • 0013951918 scopus 로고
    • Do we tell the truth about preventing caries?
    • Bibby BG. Do we tell the truth about preventing caries? ASDC J Dent Child. 1966;33:269-279.
    • (1966) ASDC J Dent Child , vol.33 , pp. 269-279
    • Bibby, B.G.1
  • 65
    • 0032351511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevention of early childhood caries-results of a fluoride toothpaste demonstration trial on Chinese preschool children after three years
    • Schwarz E, Lo ECM, Wong MCM. Prevention of early childhood caries-results of a fluoride toothpaste demonstration trial on Chinese preschool children after three years. J Public Health Dent. 1998;58:12-18.
    • (1998) J Public Health Dent. , vol.58 , pp. 12-18
    • Schwarz, E.1    Lo, E.C.M.2    Wong, M.C.M.3
  • 66
    • 0027018322 scopus 로고
    • Effect of supervised use of a fluoride toothpaste on caries incidence in preschool children
    • Holtta P, Alaluusua S. Effect of supervised use of a fluoride toothpaste on caries incidence in preschool children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1992;2:145-149.
    • (1992) Int J Paediatr Dent. , vol.2 , pp. 145-149
    • Holtta, P.1    Alaluusua, S.2
  • 67
    • 26744432497 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a modified toothpaste technique on approximal caries in preschool children
    • Sjögren K, Birkhed D, Rangmar B. Effect of a modified toothpaste technique on approximal caries in preschool children. Swed Dent J. 1995;110(suppl):1-10.
    • (1995) Swed Dent J. , vol.110 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-10
    • Sjögren, K.1    Birkhed, D.2    Rangmar, B.3
  • 68
    • 0034222747 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the transverse technique of dentifrice application to reduce the amount of fluoride dentifrice for young children
    • Villena RS. An investigation of the transverse technique of dentifrice application to reduce the amount of fluoride dentifrice for young children. Pediatr Dent. 2000; 22:312-317.
    • (2000) Pediatr Dent. , vol.22 , pp. 312-317
    • Villena, R.S.1
  • 69
    • 0027748499 scopus 로고
    • Factors related to fluoride retention after tooth-brushing and possible connection to caries activity
    • Sjögren K, Birkhed D. Factors related to fluoride retention after tooth-brushing and possible connection to caries activity. Caries Res. 1993;27:474-477.
    • (1993) Caries Res. , vol.27 , pp. 474-477
    • Sjögren, K.1    Birkhed, D.2
  • 70
    • 0028249276 scopus 로고
    • Effect of various postbrushing activities on salivary fluoride concentration after tooth-brushing with a sodium fluoride dentifrice
    • Sjögren K, Birkhed D. Effect of various postbrushing activities on salivary fluoride concentration after tooth-brushing with a sodium fluoride dentifrice. Caries Res. 1994;28:127-131.
    • (1994) Caries Res. , vol.28 , pp. 127-131
    • Sjögren, K.1    Birkhed, D.2
  • 71
    • 0028694398 scopus 로고
    • Effect of water rinsing after tooth-brushing on fluoride ingestion and absorption
    • Sjögren K, Ekstrand J, Birkhed D. Effect of water rinsing after tooth-brushing on fluoride ingestion and absorption. Caries Res. 1994;28:455-459.
    • (1994) Caries Res. , vol.28 , pp. 455-459
    • Sjögren, K.1    Ekstrand, J.2    Birkhed, D.3
  • 72
    • 0347779629 scopus 로고
    • The use of fluoride tablets for the prevention of dental caries
    • Forrester DJ, Schulz, EM Jr, eds. Baltimore: University of Maryland
    • Driscoll WA. The use of fluoride tablets for the prevention of dental caries. In: Forrester DJ, Schulz, EM Jr, eds. International Workshop on Fluorides and Dental Caries Reduction. Baltimore: University of Maryland; 1974:25-96.
    • (1974) International Workshop on Fluorides and Dental Caries Reduction , pp. 25-96
    • Driscoll, W.A.1
  • 75
    • 0003885085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorides and dental caries
    • Murray JJ, ed. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press
    • Murray JJ, Naylor MN. Fluorides and dental caries. In: Murray JJ, ed. Prevention of Oral Disease. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press; 1996.
    • (1996) Prevention of Oral Disease
    • Murray, J.J.1    Naylor, M.N.2
  • 77
    • 0033181963 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation
    • Levy SM, Guha-Chowdhury N. Total fluoride intake and implications for dietary fluoride supplementation. J Pub Health Dent. 1999;59:211-223.
    • (1999) J Pub Health Dent. , vol.59 , pp. 211-223
    • Levy, S.M.1    Guha-Chowdhury, N.2
  • 78
    • 0034203253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of enamel fluorosis in nonfluoridated and optimally fluoridated populations: Considerations for the dental professional
    • Pendrys DG. Risk of enamel fluorosis in nonfluoridated and optimally fluoridated populations: considerations for the dental professional JADA. 2000;13:746-755.
    • (2000) JADA , vol.13 , pp. 746-755
    • Pendrys, D.G.1
  • 79
    • 0030629061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized clinical trial of the effect of prenatal fluoride supplements in preventing dental caries
    • Leverett DH, Adair SM, Vaughan BW, Proskin HM, Moss ME. Randomized clinical trial of the effect of prenatal fluoride supplements in preventing dental caries. Caries Res. 1997;31:174-179.
    • (1997) Caries Res. , vol.31 , pp. 174-179
    • Leverett, D.H.1    Adair, S.M.2    Vaughan, B.W.3    Proskin, H.M.4    Moss, M.E.5
  • 80
    • 0018601221 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a fluoride varnish (Duraphat) in preschool children
    • Holm AK. Effect of a fluoride varnish (Duraphat) in preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1979;7:241-245.
    • (1979) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 241-245
    • Holm, A.K.1
  • 81
    • 0032326363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The efficiency of semiannual silane fluoride varnish applications: A 2-year clinical study in preschool children
    • Petersson LG, Twetman S, Pakhomov GN. The efficiency of semiannual silane fluoride varnish applications: a 2-year clinical study in preschool children. J Public Health Dent. 1998;58:57-60.
    • (1998) J Public Health Dent. , vol.58 , pp. 57-60
    • Petersson, L.G.1    Twetman, S.2    Pakhomov, G.N.3
  • 82
    • 0025899221 scopus 로고
    • Effect of partial substitution of invert sugar for sucrose in combination with Duraphat treatment on caries development in preschool children: The Malmo study
    • Frostell G, Birkhed D, Edwardsson S, et al. Effect of partial substitution of invert sugar for sucrose in combination with Duraphat treatment on caries development in preschool children: The Malmo study. Caries Res. 1991;25:304-310.
    • (1991) Caries Res. , vol.25 , pp. 304-310
    • Frostell, G.1    Birkhed, D.2    Edwardsson, S.3
  • 83
    • 0030347270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Caries incidence in relation to salivary mutans streptococci and fluoride varnish applications in preschool children from low- And optimal-fluoride areas
    • Twetman S, Petersson LG, Pakhomov GN. Caries incidence in relation to salivary mutans streptococci and fluoride varnish applications in preschool children from low-and optimal-fluoride areas. Caries Res. 1996;30:347-353.
    • (1996) Caries Res. , vol.30 , pp. 347-353
    • Twetman, S.1    Petersson, L.G.2    Pakhomov, G.N.3
  • 84
    • 0035544170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A community-based caries control program for preschool children using topical fluorides: 18-month results
    • Lo ECM, Chu CH, Lin HC. A community-based caries control program for preschool children using topical fluorides: 18-month results. J Dent Res. 2001;80:2071-2074.
    • (2001) J Dent Res. , vol.80 , pp. 2071-2074
    • Lo, E.C.M.1    Chu, C.H.2    Lin, H.C.3
  • 85
    • 0033125348 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of chlorhexidine varnish mouthguards on the levels of selected oral microorganisms in pediatric patients
    • Achong RA, Briskie DM, Hildebrandt GH, Feigal RJ, Loesche WJ. Effect of chlorhexidine varnish mouthguards on the levels of selected oral microorganisms in pediatric patients. Pediatr Dent. 1999;21:169-175.
    • (1999) Pediatr Dent. , vol.21 , pp. 169-175
    • Achong, R.A.1    Briskie, D.M.2    Hildebrandt, G.H.3    Feigal, R.J.4    Loesche, W.J.5
  • 86
    • 0028694796 scopus 로고
    • Effect of a 3-year professional flossing program with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries and cost of treatment in preschool children
    • Gisselsson H, Birkhed D, Bjorn AL. Effect of a 3-year professional flossing program with chlorhexidine gel on approximal caries and cost of treatment in preschool children. Caries Res. 1994;28:394-299.
    • (1994) Caries Res. , vol.28 , pp. 394-1299
    • Gisselsson, H.1    Birkhed, D.2    Bjorn, A.L.3
  • 87
    • 0020691707 scopus 로고
    • Preventive measures in mothers influence in the establishment of the bacterium Streptoccus mutans in their infants
    • Kohler B, Bratthall D, Krasse B. Preventive measures in mothers influence in the establishment of the bacterium Streptoccus mutans in their infants. Arch Oral Biol. 1983;28:225-231.
    • (1983) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.28 , pp. 225-231
    • Kohler, B.1    Bratthall, D.2    Krasse, B.3
  • 88
    • 0021728949 scopus 로고
    • The effect of caries-preventive measures in mothers on dental caries and the oral presence of the bacteria Streptoccus mutans and lactobacilli in their children
    • Kohler B, Andreen I, Jonsson B. The effect of caries-preventive measures in mothers on dental caries and the oral presence of the bacteria Streptoccus mutans and lactobacilli in their children. Arch Oral Biol. 1984;29:879-883.
    • (1984) Arch Oral Biol. , vol.29 , pp. 879-883
    • Kohler, B.1    Andreen, I.2    Jonsson, B.3
  • 89
    • 0019024059 scopus 로고
    • Occlusal sealants: Rationale and review of clinical trials
    • Ripa LW. Occlusal sealants: rationale and review of clinical trials. Int Dent J. 1980;30:127-139.
    • (1980) Int Dent J. , vol.30 , pp. 127-139
    • Ripa, L.W.1
  • 90
    • 0017519617 scopus 로고
    • A filled pit and fissure sealant: 18-months results
    • Charbeneau GT, Dennison JB, Ryge G. A filled pit and fissure sealant: 18-months results. JADA. 1977; 95:299-306.
    • (1977) JADA , vol.95 , pp. 299-306
    • Charbeneau, G.T.1    Dennison, J.B.2    Ryge, G.3
  • 91
    • 0018310107 scopus 로고
    • Pattern of sealant retention in children receiving a combination of caries-preventive methods: 3-year results
    • Bagramian RA, Srivastava S, Graves RC. Pattern of sealant retention in children receiving a combination of caries-preventive methods: 3-year results. JADA. 1979;98:46-50.
    • (1979) JADA , vol.98 , pp. 46-50
    • Bagramian, R.A.1    Srivastava, S.2    Graves, R.C.3
  • 92
    • 0018502014 scopus 로고
    • Long term retention of sealants applied by inexperienced operators in Minneapolis
    • Cline JT, Messer LB. Long term retention of sealants applied by inexperienced operators in Minneapolis. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1979;7:206-212.
    • (1979) Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. , vol.7 , pp. 206-212
    • Cline, J.T.1    Messer, L.B.2
  • 93
    • 0022729982 scopus 로고
    • The effects for recall patients of a comprehensive sealant program in a clinical dental public health setting
    • Jones RB. The effects for recall patients of a comprehensive sealant program in a clinical dental public health setting. J Public Health Dent. 1986;46:152-155.
    • (1986) J Public Health Dent. , vol.46 , pp. 152-155
    • Jones, R.B.1
  • 94
    • 0023333343 scopus 로고
    • Retention of pit and fissure sealant on the primary molars of 3- And 4-year-old children after 1 year
    • Hardison JR, Collier DR, Sprouse LW, Van Cleave ML, Hogan AD. Retention of pit and fissure sealant on the primary molars of 3-and 4-year-old children after 1 year. JADA. 1987;114:613-615.
    • (1987) JADA , vol.114 , pp. 613-615
    • Hardison, J.R.1    Collier, D.R.2    Sprouse, L.W.3    Van Cleave, M.L.4    Hogan, A.D.5
  • 95
    • 0032086967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fissure sealants in a group of 3- To 4-year-old children
    • Hotuman E, Rolling I, Poulsen S. Fissure sealants in a group of 3-to 4-year-old children. Int J Paediatr Dent. 1998;8:159-160.
    • (1998) Int J Paediatr Dent. , vol.8 , pp. 159-160
    • Hotuman, E.1    Rolling, I.2    Poulsen, S.3
  • 96
    • 0036559774 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oral health status of preschool children attending Head Start in Maryland, 2000
    • Vargas CM, Monajemy N, Khurana P, Tinanoff N. Oral health status of preschool children attending Head Start in Maryland, 2000. Pediatr Dent. 2002;24:257-263.
    • (2002) Pediatr Dent. , vol.24 , pp. 257-263
    • Vargas, C.M.1    Monajemy, N.2    Khurana, P.3    Tinanoff, N.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.