Water exchange induced by unilateral exercise in active and inactive skeletal muscles

Journal of Applied Physiology

Volumn 93, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 1716-1722

  Nygren, Anders T ^a   Kaijser, Lennart ^a  

^a KAROLINSKA UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Sweden)

Author keywords

Diffusion; Magnetic resonance imaging; Tissue water; Transverse relaxation time

Indexed keywords

WATER;

ADULT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; EXERCISE; EXTRAVASCULAR SPACE; HUMAN; HUMAN EXPERIMENT; MALE; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; MUSCLE FORCE; MUSCLE PERFUSION; NORMAL HUMAN; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PHYSICAL ACTIVITY; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELAXATION TIME; REST; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TISSUE WATER; WATER CONTENT; WORKLOAD;

EID: 0036873235     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.01117.2001     Document Type: Article

References (32)

1. Anderson AW, Xie J, Pizzonia J, Bronen RA, Spencer DD, Gore JC. Effects of cell volume fraction changes on apparent diffusion in human cells. Magn Reson Imaging 18: 689-695, 2000.
2. Anderson AW, Zhong J, Petroff OA, Ransom BR, Prichard JW, and Gore JC. Effects of osmotically driven cell volume changes on diffusion-weighted imaging of the rat optic nerve. Magn Reson Med 3: 162-167, 1996.
3. Bevegård BS and Shepard JT. Reaction in man of resistance and capacity vessels in forearm and hand to leg exercise. JAppl Physiol 21: 123-132, 1966.
4. Conley MS, Foley JM, Ploutz-Snyder LL, Meyer RA, and Dudley GA. Effect of acute head-down tilt on skeletal muscle cross-sectional area and proton transverse relaxation time. J Appl Physiol 81: 1572-1577, 1996.
5. Donahue KM, van Kylen J, Guven S, El-Bershawi A, Luh W, Bandetti PA, Cox RW, Hyde JS, and Kissebah A. Simultaneous gradient-echo/spin-echo EPI of graded ischemia in human skeletal muscle. J Magn Reson Imaging 8: 1106-1113, 1998.
6. Fisher MJ, Meyer RA, Adams GR, Foley JM, and Potchen EJ. Direct relationship between proton T2 and exercise intensity in skeletal muscle MR images. Invest Radiol 25: 480-485, 1990.
7. Flessner MF, Lofthouse J, and Zakaria el-R. In vivo diffusion of immunoglobulin G in muscle: effects of binding, solute exclusion, and lymphatic removal. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 273: H2783-H2793, 1997.
8. Gonzáles-Alonso J, Quistorff B, Krustrup P, Bangsbo J, and Saltin B. Heat production in human skeletal muscle at the onset of exercise of intense dynamic exercise. J Physiol 524: 603-615, 2000.
9. Hasegawa Y, Formato JE, Latour LL, Gutierrez JA, Liu KF, Garcia JH, Sotak CH, and Fisher M. Severe transient hypoglycemia causes reversible changes in the apparent diffusion coefficient of water. Stroke 27: 1648-1655, discussion 1655-1656, 1996.
10. Hayashi M, Hanakawa S, Senda M, and Takahara Y. Evaluation of the thigh muscles after knee exercises on a Cybex II. Acta Med Okayama 52: 155-160, 1998.
11. Hazelwood CF, Chang DC, Nichols BL, and Woessner DE. Nuclear magnetic resonance transverse relaxation times of water protons in skeletal muscle. Biophys J 14: 583-606, 1974.
12. Kaijser L. Limiting factors for aerobic muscle performance. The influence of varying oxygen pressure and temperature. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 346: 1-96, 1970.
13. Lundvall J, Mellander S, Westling H, and White T. Fluid transfers between blood and tissues during exercise. Acta Physiol Scand 85: 258-269, 1972.
14. Morvan D. In vivo measurements of diffusion and pseudo-diffusion in human skeletal muscle at rest and after exercise. Magn Reson Imaging 13: 193-199, 1995.
15. Morvan D, Leroy-Willig A, Malgouyres A, Cuenod CA, Jehenson P, and Syrota A. Simultaneous temperature and regional blood volume measurements in human muscle using an MRI fast diffusion technique. Magn Reson Med 29: 371-377, 1993.
16. Nygren AT, Greitz D, and Kaijser L. Changes in cross-sectional area in human exercising and non-exercising muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 81: 210-213, 2000.
17. Nygren AT, Greitz D, and Kaijser L. Skeletal muscle perfusion during exercise using Gd-DTPA bolus detection. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2: 263-270, 2000.
18. Ploutz-Snyder LL, Nyren S, Cooper TG, Potchen EJ, and Meyer RA. Different effects of exercise and edema on T2 relaxation in skeletal muscle. Magn Reson Med 37: 676-682, 1997.
19. Polak JF, Jolesz FA, and Adams DF. Magnetic resonance imaging of skeletal muscle. Prolongation of T1 and T2 subsequent to denervation. Invest Radiol 23: 365-369, 1988.
20. Price TB and Gore JC. Effect of muscle glycogen content on exercise-induced changes in muscle T2 times. J Appl Physiol 84: 1178-1184, 1998.
21. Ray CA and Mark AL. Sympathetic nerve activity to nonactive muscle of the exercising and non-exercising limb. Med Sci Sports Exerc 27: 183-187, 1994.
22. Reid RW, Foley JM, Jayaraman RC, Prior BM, and Meyer RA. Effect of aerobic capacity on the T2 increase in exercised skeletal muscle. J Appl Physiol 90: 897-902, 2001.
23. Rösler K, Hoppeler H, Conley KE, Claassen H, Gehr P, and Howald H. Transfer effects in endurance exercise. Adaptations in trained and untrained muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol 54: 355-362, 1985.
24. Saab G, Thompsson RT, and March GD. Effects of exercise on muscle transverse relaxation determined by MR imaging and in vivo relaxometry. J Appl Physiol 88: 226-233, 2000.
25. Saltin B, Gagge AP, and Stolwijk JA. Muscle temperature during submaximal exercise in man. J Appl Physiol 25: 679-688, 1968.
26. Sejersted OM, Vollestad NK, and Meedbo JL. Muscle fluid and electrolyte balance during and following exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl 556: 119-127, 1986.
27. Sjögaard G. Electrolytes in slow and fast muscle fibers of humans at rest and with dynamic exercise. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 245: R25-R31, 1983.
28. Sjögaard G, Adams RP, and Saltin B. Water and ion shifts in human skeletal muscle with intense dynamic knee extension. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 248: R190-R196, 1985.
29. Skare S, Hedehus M, Moseley ME, and Li TQ. Condition number as a measure of noise performance of diffusion tensor data acquisition schemes with MRI. J Magn Reson 147: 340-352, 2000.
30. Van der Toorn A, Sykova E, Dijkhuizen RM, Vorisek I, Vargova L, Skobisova E, van der Lookeren Campagne M, Reese T, and Nicolay K. Dynamic changes in water ADC, energy metabolism, extracellular space volume, and tortuosity in neonatal rat brain during global ischemia. Magn Reson Med 36: 52-60, 1996.
31. Ward DS, Hamilton MT, and Watson PD. Measurement of tissue volume during non-steady state high-intensity muscle contraction. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 271: R1682-R1690, 1996.
32. Warfield SK, Mulkern RV, Winalski CS, Jolesz FA, and Kikinis R. An image processing strategy for the quantification and visualization of exercise-induced muscle MRI signal enhancement. J Magn Reson Imaging 11: 525-531, 2000.