메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 21, Issue SUPPL., 2002, Pages 1-63

A safety review and risk assessment in air medical transport

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

AEROSPACE MEDICINE; AIRCRAFT; AIRCRAFT ACCIDENT; AIRPLANE PILOT; AVIATION; CAUSE OF DEATH; DISEASE SEVERITY; EMERGENCY HEALTH SERVICE; ENVIRONMENTAL FACTOR; FATALITY; HEALTH CARE INDUSTRY; HELICOPTER; HUMAN; MILITARY MEDICINE; MORTALITY; OCCUPATIONAL HAZARD; OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY; RESOURCE MANAGEMENT; REVIEW; RISK ASSESSMENT; RISK BENEFIT ANALYSIS; RISK MANAGEMENT; TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORT; WEATHER; WORKLOAD; WORKPLACE;

EID: 0036871153     PISSN: 1067991X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/S1067-991X(02)70031-X     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (17)

References (113)
  • 1
    • 0002616242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Population Profile of the United States"
    • U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports, Special Studies P23-P194
    • "1997 Population Profile of the United States." U.S. Department of Commerce Economics and Statistics Administration, Bureau of the Census. Current Population Reports, Special Studies P23-194.
    • (1997)
  • 2
    • 0012459407 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Annual Report File and 2000 Early Assessment Files"
    • National Center for Statistics and Analysis, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
    • "1999 Annual Report File and 2000 Early Assessment Files." National Center for Statistics and Analysis, U.S. Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
    • (1999)
  • 3
    • 0012371802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Nall Report, Accident Trends and Factors for 1998"
    • Air Safety Foundation, Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA), Frederick, Maryland
    • "1999 Nall Report, Accident Trends and Factors for 1998." Air Safety Foundation, Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association (AOPA), Frederick, Maryland.
    • (1999)
  • 4
    • 0012406493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Risk Takers and Thrill Seekers"
    • Internet Investment Education
    • Abrahamson, D. "Risk Takers and Thrill Seekers." Internet Investment Education.
    • Abrahamson, D.1
  • 5
    • 0004214661 scopus 로고
    • "Aeronautical Decision Making"
    • FAA Advisory Circular AC No: 60-22, December 13
    • "Aeronautical Decision Making." FAA Advisory Circular AC No: 60-22, December 13, 1991.
    • (1991)
  • 6
    • 0004056092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Air Medical Accident Analysis: Final Report"
    • Air Medical Service Accident Analysis Team. Richard M. Wright, Jr., Chair. Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, VA, September
    • "Air Medical Accident Analysis: Final Report." Air Medical Service Accident Analysis Team. Richard M. Wright, Jr., Chair. Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, VA, September, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 7
    • 0012411384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Accident Synopsis"
    • National Transportation Safety Board
    • "Accident Synopsis." National Transportation Safety Board.
  • 8
    • 0012459408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association - AOPA Online
    • Aircraft Owners and Pilots Association - AOPA Online.
  • 9
    • 85045821349 scopus 로고
    • "Annual Transport Statistics"
    • "Annual Transport Statistics." Hospital Aviation. 8 (3): 1989.
    • (1989) Hospital Aviation , vol.8 , Issue.3
  • 10
    • 85045808211 scopus 로고
    • "Annual Transport Statistics"
    • "Annual Transport Statistics." The Journal of Air Medical Transport. 9 (3): 1990.
    • (1990) The Journal of Air Medical Transport , vol.9 , Issue.3
  • 11
    • 85045816237 scopus 로고
    • "Annual Transport Statistics"
    • "Annual Transport Statistics." The Journal of Air Medical Transport. 10 (3): 1991.
    • (1991) The Journal of Air Medical Transport , vol.10 , Issue.3
  • 12
    • 0012371057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Aviation Accident Statistics"
    • National Transportation Safety Board
    • "Aviation Accident Statistics." National Transportation Safety Board.
  • 13
    • 0012372861 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Aviation Safety Summary FY "
    • United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
    • "Aviation Safety Summary FY 2001." United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service
    • (2001)
  • 14
    • 0012446656 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS)
    • Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS).
  • 15
    • 0032881647 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Tuberculosis Exposure Risk in Emergency Medicine Residents"
    • Asimos, A., et al. "Tuberculosis Exposure Risk in Emergency Medicine Residents." Academic Emergency Medicine, pp. 1044-1049: 1999.
    • (1999) Academic Emergency Medicine , pp. 1044-1049
    • Asimos, A.1
  • 16
    • 0012459409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crash Risk for Fire Fighting Airplanes
    • August 27
    • Avala, J. Crash Risk for Fire Fighting Airplanes. NBC Nightly News, August 27, 2002.
    • (2002) NBC Nightly News
    • Avala, J.1
  • 17
    • 0012365929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "ASRS Rotorcraft Incident Study, Data Summary"
    • Aviation Safety Reporting System. Battelle, ASRS, Mountain View, CA:
    • Aviation Safety Reporting System. "ASRS Rotorcraft Incident Study, Data Summary." Battelle, ASRS, Mountain View, CA: 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 18
    • 0034019314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Incidence and Nature of the Most Common Rugby Injuries Sustained in Argentina"
    • Bottini, E., et al. "Incidence and Nature of the Most Common Rugby Injuries Sustained in Argentina." British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34 (2): 2000.
    • (2000) British Journal of Sports Medicine , vol.34 , Issue.2
    • Bottini, E.1
  • 19
    • 0025924692 scopus 로고
    • "Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I"
    • Brennan, TA., Leape LL, Laird, NM., et al. "Incidence of adverse events and negligence in hospitalized patients: Results of the Harvard Medical Practice Study I." N Engl J Med. 324:370-376, 1991.
    • (1991) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.324 , pp. 370-376
    • Brennan, T.A.1    Leape, L.L.2    Laird, N.M.3
  • 20
    • 0012452244 scopus 로고
    • "Aeromedical Accident Trends"
    • Collett, H. M. "Aeromedical Accident Trends." Hospital Aviation, 7 (2): 1988.
    • (1988) Hospital Aviation , vol.7 , Issue.2
    • Collett, H.M.1
  • 21
    • 0012473719 scopus 로고
    • "Air Medical Helicopter Transport"
    • Collett, H. M. "Air Medical Helicopter Transport." Hospital Aviation, 7 (7): 1988.
    • (1988) Hospital Aviation , vol.7 , Issue.7
    • Collett, H.M.1
  • 22
    • 0024619098 scopus 로고
    • "Accident Trends for Air Medical Helicopters"
    • Collett, H. M. "Accident Trends for Air Medical Helicopters." Hospital Aviation, 8 (2): 1989.
    • (1989) Hospital Aviation , vol.8 , Issue.2
    • Collett, H.M.1
  • 27
    • 0012452245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Two Engines Versus One"
    • Collett, H. and Mikat, A. "Two Engines Versus One." AirMed, 3 (2): 1997.
    • (1997) AirMed. , vol.3 , Issue.2
    • Collett, H.1    Mikat, A.2
  • 28
    • 0039260367 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems. 5th Edition. Anderson SC, January
    • Commission on Accreditation of Medical Transport Systems. Accreditation Standards, 5th Edition. Anderson SC, January, 2002.
    • (2002) Accreditation Standards
  • 29
    • 0012371060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CONCERN Network. The Air & Surface Transport Nurses Association (formerly the National Flight Nurses Association)
    • CONCERN Network. The Air & Surface Transport Nurses Association (formerly the National Flight Nurses Association).
  • 30
    • 0012408191 scopus 로고
    • "Assaults in a University Hospital"
    • Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders & Co
    • Conn, L. M., & Lion, J.R. "Assaults in a University Hospital." Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders & Co., 1983.
    • (1983)
    • Conn, L.M.1    Lion, J.R.2
  • 31
    • 26544447142 scopus 로고
    • "Emergency 911 - EMS Helicopter Operations"
    • ASRS Directline. No. 6
    • Connell, L. J. and Patten, M. "Emergency 911 - EMS Helicopter Operations." ASRS Directline. No. 6: 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Connell, L.J.1    Patten, M.2
  • 32
    • 0012452246 scopus 로고
    • "Incident Reports Highlight Hazards in EMS Helicopter Operations"
    • NASA-Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California, U.S. Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia
    • Connell, L. J. and Reynard, W. D. NASA-Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California, U.S. "Incident Reports Highlight Hazards in EMS Helicopter Operations." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, 21 (4): 1995.
    • (1995) , vol.21 , Issue.4
    • Connell, L.J.1    Reynard, W.D.2
  • 33
    • 85056963433 scopus 로고
    • "Emergency Medical Services Helicopter Incidents Reported to the Aviation Safety Reporting System"
    • NASA-Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California, U.S. April
    • Connell, L. J. and Reynard, W D. "Emergency Medical Services Helicopter Incidents Reported to the Aviation Safety Reporting System." NASA-Ames Research Center Moffett Field, California, U.S. April, 1993.
    • (1993)
    • Connell, L.J.1    Reynard, W.D.2
  • 34
    • 0012459410 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Speeding to the Rescue Can Have Deadly Results"
    • April 4
    • Davis, R. "Speeding to the Rescue Can Have Deadly Results." USA TODAY, April 4, 2002.
    • (2002) USA TODAY
    • Davis, R.1
  • 35
    • 0012372863 scopus 로고
    • "Factors Related to Occupant Crash Survival in Emergency Medical Service Helicopters"
    • Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S
    • Dodd, R. "Factors Related to Occupant Crash Survival in Emergency Medical Service Helicopters." Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. 1992.
    • (1992)
    • Dodd, R.1
  • 36
    • 0012411385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Directory of Air Medical Programs"
    • "Directory of Air Medical Programs." AirMed, 6 (3): 2000.
    • (2000) AirMed , vol.6 , Issue.3
  • 37
    • 0012368501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "An Analysis of Occupational Injuries in Air Medical Transport"
    • STAT MedEvac and the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Presented at the 2002 Critical Care Transport Medicine Conference, Las Vegas, April
    • Doyle TJ, Delbridge TR, Cole JS, Nicholas DH. "An Analysis of Occupational Injuries in Air Medical Transport." STAT MedEvac and the University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA. Presented at the 2002 Critical Care Transport Medicine Conference, Las Vegas, April, 2002.
    • (2002)
    • Doyle, T.J.1    Delbridge, T.R.2    Cole, J.S.3    Nicholas, D.H.4
  • 38
    • 0003865568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes"
    • National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (NCSDR) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Expert Panel on Driver Fatigue and Sleepiness
    • "Drowsy Driving and Automobile Crashes." National Center on Sleep Disorders Research (NCSDR) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Expert Panel on Driver Fatigue and Sleepiness.
  • 39
    • 0024706771 scopus 로고
    • "Dispelling Myths on Ambulance Accidents"
    • JEMS, July
    • Elling, R. "Dispelling Myths on Ambulance Accidents." JEMS, July, 1989.
    • (1989)
    • Elling, R.1
  • 40
    • 0034198314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudes of emergency nurses regarding patient assaults
    • 2000
    • Erickson, L., & Williams-Evans, S. (2000). Attitudes of emergency nurses regarding patient assaults. Journal of Emergency Nursing, 26(3): 2000.
    • (2000) Journal of Emergency Nursing , vol.26 , Issue.3
    • Erickson, L.1    Williams-Evans, S.2
  • 41
    • 0012407874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Definitions and Abbreviations
    • FAR United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, February 18
    • FAR Part 1 - Definitions and Abbreviations. United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, February 18, 1998.
    • (1998) , Issue.PART 1
  • 42
    • 0012406494 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors
    • FAR United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, October 10
    • FAR Part 61 - Certification: Pilots, Flight Instructors, and Ground Instructors. United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, October 10, 2000.
    • (2000) , Issue.PART 61
  • 43
    • 0012407875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "General Operating and Flight Rules"
    • FAR United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, Sept. 29
    • FAR Part 91 - "General Operating and Flight Rules." United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, Sept. 29, 2000.
    • (2000) , Issue.PART 91
  • 44
    • 4243474556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations"
    • FAR United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, October 10
    • FAR Part 121 - "Operating Requirements: Domestic, Flag, and Supplemental Operations." United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, October 10, 2000.
    • (2000) , Issue.PART 121
  • 45
    • 4244004413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Operating Requirements: Commuter and On-Demand Operations and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft"
    • FAR United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, Sept. 29
    • FAR Part 135 - "Operating Requirements: Commuter and On-Demand Operations and Rules Governing Persons on Board Such Aircraft." United States Department of Transportation, Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Federal Register, Sept. 29, 2000.
    • (2000) , Issue.PART 135
  • 46
    • 0012446658 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Fatal; occupational injuries by event or exposure, 1996-2001"
    • U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics
    • "Fatal occupational injuries by event or exposure, 1996-2001," U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics.
  • 47
    • 0012408193 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Federal; Aviation Administration
    • Federal Aviation Administration.
  • 48
    • 0012368502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flight Safety Foundation
    • Flight Safety Foundation.
  • 49
    • 0012370923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • FlightWeb For Air Medical Professionals
    • FlightWeb For Air Medical Professionals.
  • 50
    • 0002319409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Air Medical Accidents: A 20-Year Search for Information"
    • September/October
    • Frazer, R. "Air Medical Accidents: A 20-Year Search for Information." AirMed, 5(5) September/October 1999.
    • (1999) AirMed. , vol.5 , Issue.5
    • Frazer, R.1
  • 51
    • 0003229024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Weather Accidents and the Air Medical Industry"
    • May/June
    • Frazer, R. S. "Weather Accidents and the Air Medical Industry." AirMed, 6(3) May/June 2000.
    • (2000) AirMed. , vol.6 , Issue.3
    • Frazer, R.S.1
  • 52
    • 0035347396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Air Medical Accidents Involving Collisions with Objects"
    • May/June 200
    • Frazer, R. S. "Air Medical Accidents Involving Collisions with Objects", AirMed, 20(3) May/June 200.
    • AirMed. , vol.20 , Issue.3
    • Frazer, R.S.1
  • 53
    • 0036000478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Air Medical Accidents Attributed to Maintenance"
    • May/June
    • Frazer, R. S. "Air Medical Accidents Attributed to Maintenance", AirMed, 21(3) May/June 2002.
    • (2002) AirMed. , vol.21 , Issue.3
    • Frazer, R.S.1
  • 54
    • 0026708798 scopus 로고
    • "Rotating shift work, sleep, and accidents related to sleepiness in hospital nurses"
    • Gold D., et al.: "Rotating shift work, sleep, and accidents related to sleepiness in hospital nurses." Am J Public Health. 82 (7):1011-4; 1992.
    • (1992) Am. J. Public Health. , vol.82 , Issue.7 , pp. 1011-1014
    • Gold, D.1
  • 55
    • 84942945952 scopus 로고
    • "Workplace-Related Homicide Among Health Care Workers in the United States, 1980 through 1990"
    • Goodman, R.; Jenkins, L; and Mercy, J. "Workplace-Related Homicide Among Health Care Workers in the United States, 1980 through 1990."JAMA 272(21): 1686-1688; 1994.
    • (1994) JAMA , vol.272 , Issue.21 , pp. 1686-1688
    • Goodman, R.1    Jenkins, L.2    Mercy, J.3
  • 56
    • 0012453409 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Life on the Edge"
    • September 6
    • Greenfeld, K. T. "Life on the Edge". Time Magazine, September 6, 1999.
    • (1999) Time Magazine
    • Greenfeld, K.T.1
  • 57
    • 4243463306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Axiom: Finished a Night Shift? Always Take a Brief Nap Before Driving"
    • February
    • Gronczewski, C. A. "Axiom: Finished a Night Shift? Always Take a Brief Nap Before Driving." Emergency Medicine News, 23(1) February, 2001.
    • (2001) Emergency Medicine News , vol.23 , Issue.1
    • Gronczewski, C.A.1
  • 58
    • 0013651076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Guidelines for Security and Safety of Health Care and Community Service Workers"
    • State of California OSHA, March 10
    • "Guidelines for Security and Safety of Health Care and Community Service Workers," State of California OSHA, March 10, 1998. <
    • (1998)
  • 59
    • 0003394711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care and Social Service Workers"
    • U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA 3148
    • "Guidelines for Preventing Workplace Violence for Health Care and Social Service Workers," U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, OSHA 3148, 1998. <
    • (1998)
  • 60
    • 0003907587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997"
    • NASA/TM-2000-209597, USAAMCOM-TR-00-A-006
    • Harris, F.D., Iseler, L. and Kasper, E. "U.S. Civil Rotorcraft Accidents, 1963 through 1997." NASA/TM-2000-209597, USAAMCOM-TR-00-A-006 http://safecopter.arc.nasa.gov/Pages/AccidentUpdates /NASA%20TP%20209597.pdf
    • Harris, F.D.1    Iseler, L.2    Kasper, E.3
  • 61
    • 0012412110 scopus 로고
    • "Crew Resource Management Applies To Single-pilot Flight Operations"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, September/October
    • Harris, J. S. "Crew Resource Management Applies To Single-pilot Flight Operations." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 21(5) September/October, 1995.
    • (1995) Helicopter Safety , vol.21 , Issue.5
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 62
    • 0012371806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Reports Show Pilot Error as the Major Cause of Helicopter Accidents in U.S. On-demand Operations"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, September/October
    • Harris, J. S. "Reports Show Pilot Error as the Major Cause of Helicopter Accidents in U.S. On-demand Operations." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 25(5) September/October, 1999.
    • (1999) Helicopter Safety , vol.25 , Issue.5
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 63
    • 0012410880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Data Show Same U.S. Fatal-accident Rate for Single-turbine and Twin-turbine Helicopters"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, January/February
    • Harris, J. S. "Data Show Same U.S. Fatal-accident Rate for Single-turbine and Twin-turbine Helicopters." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 25(1) January/February, 1999.
    • (1999) Helicopter Safety , vol.25 , Issue.1
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 64
    • 0012473722 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Every Helicopter Pilot Must Be Prepared for Inadvertent Entry into Instrument Meteorological Conditions"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, March/April
    • Harris, J. S. "Every Helicopter Pilot Must Be Prepared for Inadvertent Entry into Instrument Meteorological Conditions." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 22(2) March/April, 1996.
    • (1996) Helicopter Safety , vol.22 , Issue.2
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 65
    • 0012437669 scopus 로고
    • "For Helicopter Pilots, Managing Stress is part of Flying Safely"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA January/February
    • Harris, J. S. "For Helicopter Pilots, Managing Stress is part of Flying Safely." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 21(1) January/February, 1995.
    • (1995) Helicopter Safety , vol.21 , Issue.1
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 66
    • 0012473723 scopus 로고
    • "U.S. Hospital-based EMS Helicopter Accident Rate Declines Over the Most Recent Seven-year Period"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, July/August
    • Harris, J. S. "U.S. Hospital-based EMS Helicopter Accident Rate Declines Over the Most Recent Seven-year Period." Helicopter Safety, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 20(4) July/August, 1994.
    • (1994) Helicopter Safety , vol.20 , Issue.4
    • Harris, J.S.1
  • 67
    • 0012437670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "EMS Accident and Incident Trends"
    • NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Presented at the AMTC Conference, Salt Lake City, UT
    • Hart, S. G., "EMS Accident and Incident Trends," NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Presented at the AMTC Conference, Salt Lake City, UT, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Hart, S.G.1
  • 68
    • 0012446401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Civil Medevac Accidents"
    • NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Presented at the Proceeding of the 11th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, Columbus, OH. March, 2001. In Press, Ohio State University
    • Hart, S. G., "Civil Medevac Accidents," NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA. Presented at the Proceeding of the 11th International Symposium on Aviation Psychology, Columbus, OH. March, 2001. In Press, Ohio State University, 2001.
    • (2001)
    • Hart, S.G.1
  • 69
    • 4244005621 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Helicopter Accident Analysis Team. Final Report, July 1998"
    • NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA
    • "Helicopter Accident Analysis Team. Final Report, July 1998." NASA-Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA., 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 70
    • 0012368503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Helicopter Accident Database and Statistics"
    • Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, VA
    • "Helicopter Accident Database and Statistics." Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, VA.
  • 71
    • 0012436593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Helicopter Accident Statistics Year to Date"
    • NASA Civil Helicopter Safety
    • "Helicopter Accident Statistics Year to Date: 2000." NASA Civil Helicopter Safety.
    • (2000)
  • 72
    • 0012406497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helicopter Association International
    • Helicopter Association International.
  • 73
    • 0004184355 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1999 Edition; 2000 Edition; and 2001 Edition. National Safety Council. Itasca, IL, 1999, 2000
    • "Injury Facts." 1999 Edition; 2000 Edition; and 2001 Edition. National Safety Council. Itasca, IL, 1999, 2000, 2001.
    • (2001) "Injury Facts"
  • 74
    • 0012473724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accident/Incident Database, 1978 (unpublished)
    • Jackson, L. Accident/Incident Database, 1978-2000. (unpublished)
    • (2000)
    • Jackson, L.1
  • 75
    • 0012412112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "FAA Identifies CRM-related Issues and Training Needs in Flight-inspection Missions"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, January/February
    • Koenig, Robert L. "FAA Identifies CRM-related Issues and Training Needs in Flight-inspection Missions." Human Factors & Aviation Medicine, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, VA, 44(1) January/February, 1997.
    • (1997) Human Factors & Aviation Medicine , vol.44 , Issue.1
    • Koenig, A.1    Robert, L.2
  • 76
    • 0012401728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Sterile Cockpit"
    • Air Safety Foundation, AOPA. AOPA Pilot Magazine, June
    • Landsberg, B. " The Sterile Cockpit." Air Safety Foundation, AOPA. AOPA Pilot Magazine, June, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Landsberg, B.1
  • 77
    • 0012370924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The '98 Nall Report"
    • Air Safety Foundation, AOPA. AOPA Pilot Magazine, December
    • Landsberg, B. "The '98 Nall Report." Air Safety Foundation, AOPA. AOPA Pilot Magazine, December, 1998.
    • (1998)
    • Landsberg, B.1
  • 78
    • 0012368224 scopus 로고
    • "The Book of Risks: Fascinating Facts About Chances We Take Every Day"
    • John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY
    • Laudan, L. "The Book of Risks: Fascinating Facts About Chances We Take Every Day." John Wiley and Sons, Inc., NY. 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Laudan, L.1
  • 79
    • 0023815510 scopus 로고
    • "Emergency Department Violence in United States Teaching Hospitals"
    • Lavoie, F., Carter, G. L., Denzel, D. F., & Berg, R. L. "Emergency Department Violence in United States Teaching Hospitals." Annals of Emergency Medicine, 17(11), 1227-1233; 1988.
    • (1988) Annals of Emergency Medicine , vol.17 , Issue.11 , pp. 1227-1233
    • Lavoie, F.1    Carter, G.L.2    Denzel, D.F.3    Berg, R.L.4
  • 80
    • 0035194484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Next Accident"
    • September-October
    • MacDonald, E. "The Next Accident" Air Medical Journal. 20(5), September-October, 2001.
    • (2001) Air Medical Journal , vol.20 , Issue.5
    • MacDonald, E.1
  • 81
    • 0027686514 scopus 로고
    • "1993 Annual Transport Statistics and Transport Charges Survey"
    • October
    • Mayfield, T. "1993 Annual Transport Statistics and Transport Charges Survey." Air Medical Journal. 12(10) October, 1993.
    • (1993) Air Medical Journal , vol.12 , Issue.10
    • Mayfield, T.1
  • 82
    • 0028418591 scopus 로고
    • "1994 Annual Transport Statistics and Transport Fees Survey"
    • April
    • Mayfield, T. "1994 Annual Transport Statistics and Transport Fees Survey." Air Medical Journal. 13 (4) April, 1994.
    • (1994) Air Medical Journal , vol.13 , Issue.4
    • Mayfield, T.1
  • 83
    • 0012370926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • NASA's Civil Helicopter Safety
    • NASA's Civil Helicopter Safety.
  • 84
    • 0012373590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)
    • National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA).
  • 85
    • 0012406498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Safety Council
    • National Safety Council.
  • 86
    • 0012365933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Transportation Safety Board, Aviation Accident Statistics
    • National Transportation Safety Board, Aviation Accident Statistics.
  • 87
    • 0012401729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "NEMSPA/HAI Joint EMS Line Pilot Survey 2001"
    • National EMS Pilots Association
    • "NEMSPA/HAI Joint EMS Line Pilot Survey 2001." National EMS Pilots Association, 2001.
    • (2001)
  • 88
    • 0030345940 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Focus group evaluation of night nurse shiftwork difficulties and coping strategies"
    • Novak R, Auvil-Novak S: "Focus group evaluation of night nurse shiftwork difficulties and coping strategies." Chronobiology International 1996 13(6):457-463.
    • (1996) Chronobiology International , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 457-463
    • Novak, R.1    Auvil-Novak, S.2
  • 89
    • 0012470057 scopus 로고
    • "Pilot's Spatial Disorientation"
    • FAA Advisory Circular AC No: 60-4, February 9
    • "Pilot's Spatial Disorientation." FAA Advisory Circular AC No: 60-4, February 9, 1983.
    • (1983)
  • 90
    • 0012473726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Preliminary Helicopter Accident Reports"
    • NASA Civil Helicopter Safety
    • "Preliminary Helicopter Accident Reports," NASA Civil Helicopter Safety.
  • 91
    • 0003499210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Preventing Needlestick Injuries in Healthcare Settings"
    • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Cincinnati, Ohio. Publication No. 2000-108, November
    • "Preventing Needlestick Injuries in Healthcare Settings." National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Cincinnati, Ohio. Publication No. 2000-108, November, 1999. <
    • (1999)
  • 92
    • 0012446661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The 1999 Annual Transport Statistics and Fees Survey"
    • July/August
    • Rau, W. "The 1999 Annual Transport Statistics and Fees Survey." AirMed, 5(4) July/August, 1999.
    • (1999) AirMed. , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Rau, W.1
  • 93
    • 0012413080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "2000 Annual Transport Statistics and Fees Survey"
    • July/August
    • Rau, W. "2000 Annual Transport Statistics and Fees Survey." AirMed, 5(4) July/August, 2000.
    • (2000) AirMed. , vol.5 , Issue.4
    • Rau, W.1
  • 94
    • 0012408197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "2000 Aircrew Survey"
    • November/December
    • Rau, W. "2000 Aircrew Survey." AirMed, 6(6) November/December, 2000.
    • (2000) AirMed. , vol.6 , Issue.6
    • Rau, W.1
  • 95
    • 0025118003 scopus 로고
    • "A Comparison of Emergency Medical Helicopter Accident Rates in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany"
    • August
    • Rhee, K.J., Holmes, E.M., Moecke, H., Thomas, F.: "A Comparison of Emergency Medical Helicopter Accident Rates in the United States and the Federal Republic of Germany" Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine, 61(8) August 1990.
    • (1990) Aviation, Space & Environmental Medicine , vol.61 , Issue.8
    • Rhee, K.J.1    Holmes, E.M.2    Moecke, H.3    Thomas, F.4
  • 96
    • 4243896558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Safety Facts: An Examination of Simulator-based Training"
    • FlightSafety International, West Palm Beach, Florida
    • "Safety Facts: An Examination of Simulator-based Training." FlightSafety International, West Palm Beach, Florida, 1999.
    • (1999)
  • 97
    • 4244141598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Safety Reports. Aviation Safety Data Accessibility Study Index: Analysis and Interpretation of Safety Data"
    • January 20, Prepared for the Office of System Safety, Federal Aviation Administration
    • "Safety Reports. Aviation Safety Data Accessibility Study Index: Analysis and Interpretation of Safety Data," January 20, 1997 Prepared for the Office of System Safety, Federal Aviation Administration.
    • (1997)
  • 98
    • 0012408450 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Safety Statistics and Review"
    • Safety Pilot, AOPA Online, Air Safety Foundation, AOPA
    • "Safety Statistics and Review," Safety Pilot, AOPA Online, Air Safety Foundation, AOPA.
  • 99
    • 0012372868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety Summit - Meeting Minutes, Dallas, Texas, April
    • Safety Summit - Meeting Minutes, Dallas, Texas, April, 2000
    • (2000)
  • 100
    • 0012470059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accidents and Incidents Summary. (unpublished)
    • Schneider, C. 1998-2000 Accidents and Incidents Summary. (unpublished)
    • (1998)
    • Schneider, C.1
  • 102
    • 0032852257 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "The Occupational Risk of Motor Vehicle Collisions for Emergency Medicine Residents"
    • Steele MT, Ma OJ, et al. "The Occupational Risk of Motor Vehicle Collisions for Emergency Medicine Residents." Acad Emerg Med; 6(10), 1050-1053; 1999.
    • (1999) Acad. Emerg. Med. , vol.6 , Issue.10 , pp. 1050-1053
    • Steele, M.T.1    Ma, O.J.2
  • 104
    • 0032701645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Costs of Medical Injuries in Utah and Colorado"
    • Thomas, EJ, Studdert DM, Newhouse JP., et al. "Costs of Medical Injuries in Utah and Colorado." Inquiry. 36:255-264, 1999.
    • (1999) Inquiry , vol.36 , pp. 255-264
    • Thomas, E.J.1    Studdert, D.M.2    Newhouse, J.P.3
  • 105
    • 0012404668 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). United States Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Regulations
    • Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR). United States Department of Transportation, Federal Aviation Regulations.
  • 106
    • 0003413171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System"
    • Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press
    • "To Err is Human: Building a Safer Health System." Kohn LT, Corrigan JM, and Donaldson MS, (Ed); Committee on Quality of Health Care in America, Institute of Medicine, National Academy Press, 2000.
    • (2000)
    • Kohn, L.T.1    Corrigan, J.M.2    Donaldson, M.S.3
  • 107
    • 0003612569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Traffic Safety Facts"
    • U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. DOT HS 809 086
    • "Traffic Safety Facts 1999", U.S. Department of Transportation National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. DOT HS 809 086.
    • (1999)
  • 108
    • 4244005619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "U.S. Civil Helicopter Safety Statistics: Summary Report (1970-2001)"
    • Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, Virginia
    • "U.S. Civil Helicopter Safety Statistics: Summary Report (1970 - 2001)." Helicopter Association International, Alexandria, Virginia.
  • 109
    • 0012411391 scopus 로고
    • U. S. National Transportation Safety Board. "Safety Study: Commercial Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Operations. Report No. NTSB/SS-88/01."
    • U. S. National Transportation Safety Board. "Safety Study: Commercial Emergency Medical Service Helicopter Operations. Report No. NTSB/SS-88/01." 1988.
    • (1988)
  • 110
    • 0012444029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. National Transportation Safety Board: "Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents or Incidents and Overdue Aircraft, and Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records." Code of Federal Regulations, Cite: 49CFR830.2. Revised October 1
    • U.S. National Transportation Safety Board: "Notification and Reporting of Aircraft Accidents or Incidents and Overdue Aircraft, and Preservation of Aircraft Wreckage, Mail, Cargo, and Records." Code of Federal Regulations, Cite: 49CFR830.2. Revised October 1, 2000.
    • (2000)
  • 111
    • 9444268316 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Human Error Cited as Major Cause of U.S. Commercial EMS Helicopter Accidents"
    • Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, April/May
    • Veillette, Patrick R. "Human Error Cited as Major Cause of U.S. Commercial EMS Helicopter Accidents." Flight Safety Digest, Flight Safety Foundation, Alexandria, Virginia, April/May, 2001.
    • (2001) Flight Safety Digest
    • Veillette, A.1    Patrick, R.2
  • 112
    • 4243464297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "Weather-Related Accidents: How Cockpit Resource Management and Aeronautical Decision Making Could Make a Difference"
    • FlightSafety International
    • "Weather-Related Accidents: How Cockpit Resource Management and Aeronautical Decision Making Could Make a Difference." FlightSafety International.
  • 113
    • 0012453416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • "What Are the Odds of Dying"
    • NSC Statistics. National Safety Council
    • "What Are the Odds of Dying." NSC Statistics. National Safety Council, 2001
    • (2001)


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.