메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 37, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 1105-1117

Congener-specific determination of dioxins and related compounds by gas chromatography coupled to LRMS, HRMS, MS/MS and TOFMS

Author keywords

Gas chromatography; High resolution mass spectrometry; Ion trap; Isotropic dilution; Low resolution mass spectrometry; Polychlorinatd biphenyls; Polychlorinated dibenzo p dioxins; Polychlorinated dibenzofurans; Tandem mass spectrometry; Time of light mass spectrometry

Indexed keywords

EFFLUENTS; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; MASS SPECTROMETRY; SEWAGE SLUDGE; TOXIC MATERIALS; TOXICITY;

EID: 0036865190     PISSN: 10765174     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/jms.373     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (47)

References (58)
  • 1
    • 0003555535 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans
    • IARC. Monograph 69. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon
    • IARC. Polychlorinated Dibenzo-p-dioxins and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans, Monograph 69. International Agency for Research on Cancer: Lyon, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 3
    • 2242438983 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of Five PCDDs and Seven PCDFs in Fly Ash (CRM 490)
    • EUR 16888 EN. Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg
    • EUR 16888 EN. The Certification of the Contents (Mass Fractions) of Five PCDDs and Seven PCDFs in Fly Ash (CRM 490), Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Luxembourg, 1996.
    • (1996)
  • 4
    • 0032054928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave vs. soxhlet for the extraction of PCDDs and PCDFs from sewage sludge samples
    • Eljarrat E, Caixach J, Rivera J. Microwave vs. soxhlet for the extraction of PCDDs and PCDFs from sewage sludge samples. Chemosphere 1998; 36: 2359.
    • (1998) Chemosphere , vol.36 , pp. 2359
    • Eljarrat, E.1    Caixach, J.2    Rivera, J.3
  • 5
    • 0035057831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microwave-assisted extraction of organochlorine compounds in marine sediments with organized molecular system
    • Fernández AE, Ferrera ZS, Rodríguez JJS. Microwave-assisted extraction of organochlorine compounds in marine sediments with organized molecular system. Chromatographia 2001; 53: 375.
    • (2001) Chromatographia , vol.53 , pp. 375
    • Fernández, A.E.1    Ferrera, Z.S.2    Rodríguez, J.J.S.3
  • 6
    • 2242420032 scopus 로고
    • Document 116064.A. Dionex: Sunnyvale, CA, June 16
    • Richter B, Ezzell J, Felix D. Document 116064.A. Dionex: Sunnyvale, CA, June 16, 1994.
    • (1994)
    • Richter, B.1    Ezzell, J.2    Felix, D.3
  • 7
    • 0012037304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of the extraction efficiency of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from soils using ASE & soxhlet
    • Ryu IC, UJH, Lee YG, Eom SW, Shin JY. Comparison of the extraction efficiency of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans from soils using ASE & soxhlet. Organohalogen Compd. 2000; 45: 78.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.45 , pp. 78
    • Ryu, I.C.1    Ryu, U.J.H.2    Lee, Y.G.3    Eom, S.W.4    Shin, J.Y.5
  • 8
    • 0000558101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation and applications of the Power-Prep™ "Universal" automated cleanup system for PCDDs, PCDFs, cPCBs, PCB congeners, and chlorinated pesticides in biological samples
    • Turner WE, Cash TP, DiPietro ES, Patterson DG Jr. Evaluation and applications of the Power-Prep™ "Universal" automated cleanup system for PCDDs, PCDFs, cPCBs, PCB congeners, and chlorinated pesticides in biological samples. Organohalogen Compd. 1998; 35: 21.
    • (1998) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.35 , pp. 21
    • Turner, W.E.1    Cash, T.P.2    DiPietro, E.S.3    Patterson D.G., Jr.4
  • 9
    • 0035543181 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of an automated clean-up system for the isotope-dilution high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis of PCB, PCDD, and PCDF in food
    • Eljarrat E, Sauló J, Monjonell A, Caixach J, Rivera J. Evaluation of an automated clean-up system for the isotope-dilution high-resolution mass spectrometric analysis of PCB, PCDD, and PCDF in food. Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. 2001; 371: 983.
    • (2001) Fresenius' J. Anal. Chem. , vol.371 , pp. 983
    • Eljarrat, E.1    Sauló, J.2    Monjonell, A.3    Caixach, J.4    Rivera, J.5
  • 10
    • 0032512677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of an immunoaffinity column for tetrachlorodibenzo-(p)-dioxin serum sample cleanup
    • Shelver WL, Larsen GL, Huwe JK. Use of an immunoaffinity column for tetrachlorodibenzo-(p)-dioxin serum sample cleanup. J. Chromatogr. B 1998; 705: 261.
    • (1998) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.705 , pp. 261
    • Shelver, W.L.1    Larsen, G.L.2    Huwe, J.K.3
  • 11
    • 0032940430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The application of immunoaffinity chromatography for the analysis of tetrachlorodibenzo-(p)-dioxin in bovine milk
    • Shelver WL, Huwe JK. The application of immunoaffinity chromatography for the analysis of tetrachlorodibenzo-(p)-dioxin in bovine milk. J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. 1999; 22: 813.
    • (1999) J. Liq. Chromatogr. Relat. Technol. , vol.22 , pp. 813
    • Shelver, W.L.1    Huwe, J.K.2
  • 12
    • 0035877332 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the isolation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans from serum samples using immunoaffinity chromatography prior to high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Huwe JK, Shelver WL, Stanker L, Patterson DG Jr, Turner WE. On the isolation of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans from serum samples using immunoaffinity chromatography prior to high-resolution gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. B 2001; 757: 285.
    • (2001) J. Chromatogr. B , vol.757 , pp. 285
    • Huwe, J.K.1    Shelver, W.L.2    Stanker, L.3    Patterson D.G., Jr.4    Turner, W.E.5
  • 13
    • 0035387937 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility of high-performance immunochromatography as an isolation method for PCBs and other dioxin-like compounds
    • Concejero MA, Galve R, Herradón B, González MJ, de Frutos M. Feasibility of high-performance immunochromatography as an isolation method for PCBs and other dioxin-like compounds. Anal. Chem. 2001; 73: 3119.
    • (2001) Anal. Chem. , vol.73 , pp. 3119
    • Concejero, M.A.1    Galve, R.2    Herradón, B.3    González, M.J.4    de Frutos, M.5
  • 14
    • 0026067054 scopus 로고
    • Gas chromatographic separations of all 136 tetrato octapolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans on nine different stationary phases
    • Ryan RJ, Conacher HBS, Panopio LG, Lau BPY, Hardy JA, Masuda Y. Gas chromatographic separations of all 136 tetrato octapolychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans on nine different stationary phases. J. Chromatogr. 1991; 541: 131.
    • (1991) J. Chromatogr. , vol.541 , pp. 131
    • Ryan, R.J.1    Conacher, H.B.S.2    Panopio, L.G.3    Lau, B.P.Y.4    Hardy, J.A.5    Masuda, Y.6
  • 16
    • 0030776093 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of DB-5ms gas chromatography column for the complete assignment of 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorodiben-zofurans in samples from municipal waste incinerator emissions
    • Abad E, Caixach J, Rivera J. Application of DB-5ms gas chromatography column for the complete assignment of 2,3,7,8-substituted polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorodiben-zofurans in samples from municipal waste incinerator emissions. J. Chromatogr. A 1997; 786: 125.
    • (1997) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.786 , pp. 125
    • Abad, E.1    Caixach, J.2    Rivera, J.3
  • 19
    • 0032880350 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: A hyphenated method with strong coupling between the two dimensions
    • Phillips J, Beens J. Comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography: a hyphenated method with strong coupling between the two dimensions. J. Chromatogr. A 1999; 856: 331.
    • (1999) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.856 , pp. 331
    • Phillips, J.1    Beens, J.2
  • 20
    • 0001906059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography
    • Korytár P, Brinkman UATh, Leonards PEG, de Boer J. Analysis of polychlorinated biphenyls by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography. Organohalogen Compd. 2001; 50: 21.
    • (2001) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.50 , pp. 21
    • Korytár, P.1    Brinkman, U.A.Th.2    Leonards, P.E.G.3    de Boer, J.4
  • 21
    • 0002637596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography for the determination of complex mixtures of halogenated contaminants
    • de Boer J, de Geus HJ, Brinkman UATh. Comprehensive multidimensional gas chromatography for the determination of complex mixtures of halogenated contaminants. Organohalogen Compd. 2000; 45: 1.
    • (2000) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.45 , pp. 1
    • de Boer, J.1    de Geus, H.J.2    Brinkman, U.A.Th.3
  • 22
    • 2242423628 scopus 로고
    • USEPA Method 1613A, Tetra- through Octa-chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC/HRMS. US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC
    • USEPA Method 1613A, Tetra- through Octa-chlorinated Dioxins and Furans by Isotope Dilution HRGC/HRMS. US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1994.
    • (1994)
  • 23
    • 2242425442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA Method 8290A, Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC
    • USEPA Method 8290A, Polychlorinated Dibenzodioxins (PCDDs) and Polychlorinated Dibenzofurans (PCDFs) by High Resolution Gas Chromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry (HRGC/HRMS). US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1998.
    • (1998)
  • 24
    • 2242440855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • USEPA Method 1668, Toxic Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Isotope Dilution High Resolution Gas Chromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry. US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC
    • USEPA Method 1668, Toxic Polychlorinated Biphenyls by Isotope Dilution High Resolution Gas Chromatography/High Resolution Mass Spectrometry. US Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, DC, 1997.
    • (1997)
  • 26
    • 0033982254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The concentration and distribution of 2,3,7,8-dibenzo-p-dioxins/-furans in chickens
    • Ferrario J, Bryne C. The concentration and distribution of 2,3,7,8-dibenzo-p-dioxins/-furans in chickens. Chemosphere 2000; 40: 221.
    • (2000) Chemosphere , vol.40 , pp. 221
    • Ferrario, J.1    Bryne, C.2
  • 28
    • 0032859701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Elevated TCDD in Chicken Eggs and Farm-Raised Catfish Fed a Diet with Ball Clay from a Southern United States Mine
    • Hayward DG, Nortrup D, Gardner A, Clower JM. Elevated TCDD in Chicken Eggs and Farm-Raised Catfish Fed a Diet with Ball Clay from a Southern United States Mine. Environ. Res., Sect. A 1999; 81: 248.
    • (1999) Environ. Res., Sect. A , vol.81 , pp. 248
    • Hayward, D.G.1    Nortrup, D.2    Gardner, A.3    Clower, J.M.4
  • 29
    • 0024421518 scopus 로고
    • A comparison of tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry versus single quadrupole capabilities for the determination of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in environmental samples
    • McCurvin DM, Schellenberg DH, Clement RE, Taguchi VY. A comparison of tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry versus single quadrupole capabilities for the determination of chlorinated dioxins and dibenzofurans in environmental samples. Chemosphere 1989; 19: 201.
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , pp. 201
    • McCurvin, D.M.1    Schellenberg, D.H.2    Clement, R.E.3    Taguchi, V.Y.4
  • 30
    • 0025695965 scopus 로고
    • Choosing between high-resolution mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry: Environmental applications
    • Charles JM, Tondeur Y. Choosing between high-resolution mass spectrometry and mass spectrometry-mass spectrometry: environmental applications. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1990; 24: 1856.
    • (1990) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.24 , pp. 1856
    • Charles, J.M.1    Tondeur, Y.2
  • 31
    • 0002984857 scopus 로고
    • Determination of chlorinated dioxins and furans by high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry: Comparative study of LRMS and HRMS
    • Eljarrat E, Casanovas J, Muro R, Huguet X, Caixach J, Rivera J. Determination of chlorinated dioxins and furans by high resolution gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry: comparative study of LRMS and HRMS. Quím. Anal. 1995; 14: 89.
    • (1995) Quím. Anal. , vol.14 , pp. 89
    • Eljarrat, E.1    Casanovas, J.2    Muro, R.3    Huguet, X.4    Caixach, J.5    Rivera, J.6
  • 32
    • 0028136872 scopus 로고
    • Homologue distributions of polychlorinated terphenyls by high-resolution gas chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry
    • Caixach J, Rivera J, Galcerán MT, Santos FJ. Homologue distributions of polychlorinated terphenyls by high-resolution gas chromatography and high-resolution mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A 1994; 675: 205.
    • (1994) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.675 , pp. 205
    • Caixach, J.1    Rivera, J.2    Galcerán, M.T.3    Santos, F.J.4
  • 35
    • 2242489152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PhD Thesis, Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Dioxins and Related Compounds in Environmental Samples, University of Barcelona
    • Eljarrat E. PhD Thesis, Analytical Methodologies for the Determination of Dioxins and Related Compounds in Environmental Samples, University of Barcelona, 1999.
    • (1999)
    • Eljarrat, E.1
  • 36
    • 0027979263 scopus 로고
    • Analysis and occurrence of toxic planar PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in milk by use of carbosphere activated carbon
    • Van der Velde EG, Marsman JA, de Jong APJM, Hoogerbrugge R, Liem AKD. Analysis and occurrence of toxic planar PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs in milk by use of carbosphere activated carbon. Chemosphere 1994; 28: 693.
    • (1994) Chemosphere , vol.28 , pp. 693
    • Van der Velde, E.G.1    Marsman, J.A.2    de Jong, A.P.J.M.3    Hoogerbrugge, R.4    Liem, A.K.D.5
  • 38
    • 84984054109 scopus 로고
    • Protocol for the detection of low to subpicogram quantities of chlorinated dioxins and furans by tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry
    • Schellenberg DH, Bobbie BA, Reiner EJ, Taguchi VY. Protocol for the detection of low to subpicogram quantities of chlorinated dioxins and furans by tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1987; 1: 111.
    • (1987) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.1 , pp. 111
    • Schellenberg, D.H.1    Bobbie, B.A.2    Reiner, E.J.3    Taguchi, V.Y.4
  • 40
    • 0024435946 scopus 로고
    • Optimization of a hybrid-mass spectrometer method for the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans
    • Charles MJ, Green B, Tondeur Y, Hass JR. Optimization of a hybrid-mass spectrometer method for the analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and polychlorinated dibenzofurans. Chemosphere 1989; 19: 51.
    • (1989) Chemosphere , vol.19 , pp. 51
    • Charles, M.J.1    Green, B.2    Tondeur, Y.3    Hass, J.R.4
  • 41
    • 84990723360 scopus 로고
    • High resolution chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans
    • Fraisse D, Gonnard MF, Becchi M. High resolution chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry. Analysis of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and furans. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 1989; 3: 79.
    • (1989) Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. , vol.3 , pp. 79
    • Fraisse, D.1    Gonnard, M.F.2    Becchi, M.3
  • 42
    • 0024988522 scopus 로고
    • Application of tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry for the ultra-trace determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans
    • Reiner EJ, Schellenberg DH, Taguchi VY, Mercer RS, Townsend JA, Thompson TS, Clement RE. Application of tandem quadrupole mass spectrometry for the ultra-trace determination of polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins and dibenzofurans. Chemosphere 1990; 20: 1385.
    • (1990) Chemosphere , vol.20 , pp. 1385
    • Reiner, E.J.1    Schellenberg, D.H.2    Taguchi, V.Y.3    Mercer, R.S.4    Townsend, J.A.5    Thompson, T.S.6    Clement, R.E.7
  • 44
    • 0000197498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PTV-LV injection coupled to capillary GC ion trap MS/MS as alternative method for PCDD/Fs analysis in foods
    • Eppe G, Focant JF, Pirard C, Pauw E. PTV-LV injection coupled to capillary GC ion trap MS/MS as alternative method for PCDD/Fs analysis in foods. Organohalogen Compd. 2001; 50: 186.
    • (2001) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.50 , pp. 186
    • Eppe, G.1    Focant, J.F.2    Pirard, C.3    Pauw, E.4
  • 45
    • 0036118169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Optimization of the ionization conditions for the trace analysis of PCDD/PCDF with ion trap MS/MS
    • Kemmochi Y, Tsutsumi K, Futami K. Optimization of the ionization conditions for the trace analysis of PCDD/PCDF with ion trap MS/MS. Chemosphere 2002; 46: 1451.
    • (2002) Chemosphere , vol.46 , pp. 1451
    • Kemmochi, Y.1    Tsutsumi, K.2    Futami, K.3
  • 46
    • 0033431698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Wide band ion isolation in an ion trap for the analysis of polychlorobiphenyls
    • Guidugli F. Wide band ion isolation in an ion trap for the analysis of polychlorobiphenyls. J. Mass Spectrom. 1999; 34: 1389.
    • (1999) J. Mass Spectrom. , vol.34 , pp. 1389
    • Guidugli, F.1
  • 47
    • 0000596817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tandem mass spectrometry of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorodibenzofuran in a quadrupole ion trap. 1. Comparison of single-frequency, secular frequency modulation, and multifrequency resonant excitation modes
    • Plomley JB, March RE, Mercer RS. Tandem mass spectrometry of polychlorodibenzo-p-dioxin and polychlorodibenzofuran in a quadrupole ion trap. 1. Comparison of single-frequency, secular frequency modulation, and multifrequency resonant excitation modes. Anal. Chem. 1996; 68: 2345.
    • (1996) Anal. Chem. , vol.68 , pp. 2345
    • Plomley, J.B.1    March, R.E.2    Mercer, R.S.3
  • 48
    • 0000838152 scopus 로고
    • Application of tandem mass spectrometry with an ion trap detector to the analysis of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs
    • Hamelin G, Brochu C, Moore S. Application of tandem mass spectrometry with an ion trap detector to the analysis of PCDD/PCDFs and PCBs. Organohalogen Compd. 1995; 23: 125.
    • (1995) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.23 , pp. 125
    • Hamelin, G.1    Brochu, C.2    Moore, S.3
  • 49
    • 0348097546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of dioxins/furans and PCBs by quadrupole ion-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
    • Plomley JB, Lausevic M, March RE. Determination of dioxins/furans and PCBs by quadrupole ion-trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Mass Spectrom. Rev. 2000; 19: 305.
    • (2000) Mass Spectrom. Rev. , vol.19 , pp. 305
    • Plomley, J.B.1    Lausevic, M.2    March, R.E.3
  • 51
    • 0001443522 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fast screening for PCBs, pesticides and brominated flame retardants in biological samples by SFE-LC in combination with GC-TOF
    • Van Bavel B, Hughes J, Davis S, Wingfors H, Lindström G. Fast screening for PCBs, pesticides and brominated flame retardants in biological samples by SFE-LC in combination with GC-TOF. Organohalogen Compd. 1999; 40: 293.
    • (1999) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.40 , pp. 293
    • Van Bavel, B.1    Hughes, J.2    Davis, S.3    Wingfors, H.4    Lindström, G.5
  • 53
    • 0002293936 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New fast single and multidimensional gas chromatographic separations coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry and time-of-flight mass spectrometry for assessing human exposure to environmental toxicants
    • Dimandja JM, Grainger J, Patterson DG Jr. New fast single and multidimensional gas chromatographic separations coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry and time-of-flight mass spectrometry for assessing human exposure to environmental toxicants. Organohalogen Compd. 1999; 40: 23.
    • (1999) Organohalogen Compd. , vol.40 , pp. 23
    • Dimandja, J.M.1    Grainger, J.2    Patterson D.G., Jr.3
  • 54
    • 0142234104 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-compressed analysis of PCBs and persistent pesticides in biological samples by isotopic dilution gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass
    • Focant JF, de Pauw E, Grainger J, Patterson DG Jr, Dimandja JMD. Time-compressed analysis of PCBs and persistent pesticides in biological samples by isotopic dilution gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Organohalogen Compd. 2001; 50: 25.
    • (2001) Spectrometry Organohalogen Compd. , vol.50 , pp. 25
    • Focant, J.F.1    de Pauw, E.2    Grainger, J.3    Patterson D.G., Jr.4    Dimandja, J.M.D.5
  • 55
    • 0037485401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer for the gas chromatographic determination of selected environmental contaminants
    • Dallüge J, Roose P, Brinkman UATh. Evaluation of a high-resolution time-of-flight mass spectrometer for the gas chromatographic determination of selected environmental contaminants. J. Chromatogr. A 2002; 965: 207.
    • (2002) J. Chromatogr. A , vol.965 , pp. 207
    • Dallüge, J.1    Roose, P.2    Brinkman, U.A.Th.3
  • 57
    • 0033179557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decline in PCDD and PCDF levels in sewage sludges from Catalonia, Spain
    • Eljarrat E, Caixach J, Rivera J. Decline in PCDD and PCDF levels in sewage sludges from Catalonia, Spain. Environ. Sci. Technol. 1999; 33: 2493.
    • (1999) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.33 , pp. 2493
    • Eljarrat, E.1    Caixach, J.2    Rivera, J.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.