Hard X-ray emission from a young massive star-forming cluster

Astronomy and Astrophysics

Volumn 395, Issue 1, 2002, Pages 169-177

  Beuther, H ^a   Kerp, J ^a   Preibisch, T ^a   Stanke, T ^a   Schilke, P ^a  

^a MAX PLANCK INSTITUT FÜR RADIOASTRONOMIE   (Germany)

Author keywords

Accretion, accretion disks; ISM: dust, extinction; Radiation mechanisms: thermal; Stars: early type; Stars: formation

Indexed keywords

CONTINUUM MECHANICS; ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVE EMISSION; INFRARED RADIATION; LUMINESCENCE; MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS; SPECTRUM ANALYSIS; X RAYS;

STAR-FORMING CLUSTERS; X-RAY SOURCES;

ASTROPHYSICS;

EID: 0036851094     PISSN: 00046361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361:20021261     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Baraffe, I., Chabrier, G., Allard, F., & Hauschildt, P.H. 1998, A&A, 337, 403.
2. Beuther, H., Sridharan, T.K., Schilke, P., et al. 2002a, ApJ, 566, 945.
3. Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Sridharan, T.K., et al. 2002b, A&A, 383, 892.
4. Beuther, H., Walsh, A., Schilke, P., et al. 2002c, A&A, 390, 289.
5. Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Gueth, F., et al. 2002d, A&A, 387, 931.
6. Berghöfer, T.W., Schmitt, J.H.M.M., Danner, R., & Cassinelli, J.P. 1997, A&A, 322, 167.
7. Bevington, P.R., & Robinson, D.K. 1992, 2nd edition of Data reduction and error analysis for the physical sciences (McGraw-Hill).
8. Casanova, S., Montmerle, T., Feigelson, E.D., & André, P. 1995, ApJ, 439, 752.
9. Cesaroni, R., Felli, M., Testi, L., Walmley, C.M., & Olmi, L. 1997, A&A, 325, 725.
10. Churchwell, E. 2001, Proc. of the IAU General Assembly 2000 in Manchester, ed. P.S. Conti, & E.B. Churchwell.
11. D'Antona, F., & Mazzitelli, I. 1994, ApJS, 90, 467.
12. D'Antona, F., Ventura, P., & Mazzitelli, I. 2000, ApJ, 543, L77.
13. Ducati, J.R., Bevilacqua, C.M., Remold, S., & Ribiero, D. 2001, ApJ, 558, 309.
14. Feigelson, E., & Montmerle, T. 1999, ARA&A, 37, 363.
15. Feigelson, E.D., Broos, P., Gaffney, J.A., et al. 2002, ApJ, in press.
16. Fink, H.H., & Trümper, J. 1982, in Landolt-Börnstein, Group VI, vol. 2, subvol. C, 38.
17. Freeman, P.E., Kashyap, V., Rosner, R., & Lamb, D.Q. 2002, ApJ, in press.
18. Frerking, M., Langer, L., & Wilson, R. 1982, ApJ, 262, 590.
19. Garmire, G., Feigelson, E.D., Broos, P., et al. 2000, AJ, 120, 1426.
20. Getman, K.V., Feigelson, E.D., Townsley, L., et al. 2002, ApJ, in press [astro-ph/0204252].
21. Giacconi, R., Rosati, P., Tozzi, P., et al. 2001, ApJ, 551, 624.
22. Gregorio-Hetem, J., Montmerle, T., Casanova, S., & Feigelson, E.D. 1998, A&A, 331, 193.
23. Grosso, N., Montmerle, T., Feigelson, E.D., et al. 1997, Nature, 387, 56.
24. Guilloteau, S., Delannoy, J., Downes, D., et al. 1992, A&A, 323, 943.
25. Hanson, M.M., Luhman, K.L., & Rieke, G.H. 2002, ApJS, 138, 35.
26. Hayashi, M.R., Shibata, K., & Matsumoto, R. 1996, ApJ, 468, L37.
27. Hamaguchi, K., Terada, H., Bamba, A., & Koyama, K. 2000, ApJ, 532, 1111.
28. Hofner, P., & Churchwell, E. 1997, ApJ, 486, L39.
29. Imanishi, K., Koyama, K., & Tsuboi, Y. 2001, ApJ, 557, 747.
30. Kohno, M., Koyama, K., & Hamaguchi, K. 2002, ApJ, 567, 423.
31. Minier, V., Conway, A.G., & Booth, R.S. 2001, A&A, 369, 278.
32. Montmerle, T., Grosso, N., Tsuboi, Y., & Koyama, K. 2000, ApJ, 532, 1097.
33. Palla, F., & Stahler, S.W. 1993, ApJ, 418, 414.
34. Palla, F., & Stahler, S.W. 1999, ApJ, 525, 772.
35. Preibisch, T., Zinnecker, H., & Schmitt, J.H.M.M. 1993, A&A, L33.
36. Preibisch, T., & Zinnecker, H. 1995, in MPE report 263, ed. H.U. Zimmermann, J. Trümper, & H.W. Yorke, 17.
37. Preibisch, T., & Zinnecker, H. 2002, AJ, 123, 1613.
38. Ramond, J.C., & Smith, B.W. 1977, ApJS, 35, 419.
39. Reid, M.J., Argon, A.L., Masson, C.R., Menten, K.M., & Moran, J.M. 1995, ApJ, 443, 238.
40. Rieke, G.H., & Lebofsky, M.J. 1985, ApJ, 288, 618.
41. Ryter, C.E. 1996, Ap&SS, 236, 285.
42. Siess, L., Dufour, E., & Forestini, M. 2000, A&A, 358, 593.
43. Schatzman, E., & Praderie, F. 1993, The Stars (Springer Verlag).
44. Sridharan, T.K., Beuther, H., Schilke, P., Menten, K., & Wyrowski, F. 2002, ApJ, 566, 931.
45. Tan, J., & McKee, C. 2002, Proc. of The earliest stages of massive star formation, to be published in ASP Conf. Ser., ed. P. Crowther.
46. Tsuboi, Y., Koyama, K., Murakami, H., et al. 1998, ApJ, 503, 984.
47. Tsuboi, Y., Imanishi, K., Koyama, K., Grosso, N., & Montmerle, T. 2000, ApJ, 532, 1089.
48. Tsuboi, Y., Koyama, K., Hamaguchi, K., et al. 2001, ApJ, 554, 734.
49. Tsujimoto, M., Koyama, K., Tsuboi, Y., et al. 2002, ApJ, 573, 270.
50. Yorke, H. 2002, Proc. of The earliest stages of massive star formation, to be published in ASP Conf. Ser., ed. P. Crowther.
51. Zhang, Q., Hunter, T.R., Sridharan, T.K., & Ho, P.T.P. 2002, ApJ, in press.
52. Zinnecker, H., & Preibisch, T. 1994, A&A, 292, 152.