메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 163, Issue 6, 2002, Pages 1001-1010

Growth and reproduction of the invasive Ligustrum sinense and native Forestiera ligustrina (Oleaceae): Implications for the invasion and persistence of a nonnative shrub

Author keywords

Cedar glades; Conservation biology; Forestiera ligustrina; Invasive plants; Ligustrum sinense; Oleaceae

Indexed keywords

BIOLOGICAL INVASION; CONSERVATION; PERSISTENCE; SHRUB;

EID: 0036846733     PISSN: 10585893     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1086/342632     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (60)

References (72)
  • 1
    • 0034001628 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Responses to light and water availability of four invasive Melastomataceae in the Hawaiian Islands
    • Baruch Z, RR Pattison, G Goldstein 2000 Responses to light and water availability of four invasive Melastomataceae in the Hawaiian Islands. Int J Plant Sci 161:107-118.
    • (2000) Int J Plant Sci , vol.161 , pp. 107-118
    • Baruch, Z.1    Pattison, R.R.2    Goldstein, G.3
  • 2
    • 0028028724 scopus 로고
    • Plastic allometry in young sugar maple (Acer saccharum): Adaptive responses to light availability
    • Bonser SP, LW Aarssen 1994 Plastic allometry in young sugar maple (Acer saccharum): Adaptive responses to light availability. Am J Bot 81:400-406.
    • (1994) Am J Bot , vol.81 , pp. 400-406
    • Bonser, S.P.1    Aarssen, L.W.2
  • 3
    • 0020375180 scopus 로고
    • Growth strategy of trees related to successional status. I. Architecture and extension growth
    • Boojh R, PS Ramakrishnan 1982 Growth strategy of trees related to successional status. I. Architecture and extension growth. For Ecol Manage 4:359-374.
    • (1982) For Ecol Manage , vol.4 , pp. 359-374
    • Boojh, R.1    Ramakrishnan, P.S.2
  • 5
    • 0001113649 scopus 로고
    • Germination of Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Ait. and L. sinense Lour. at different temperatures
    • Burrows FJ, J Kohen 1983 Germination of Ligustrum lucidum W. T. Ait. and L. sinense Lour. at different temperatures. Aust Weeds 2:130-132.
    • (1983) Aust Weeds , vol.2 , pp. 130-132
    • Burrows, F.J.1    Kohen, J.2
  • 7
    • 0028983367 scopus 로고
    • Leaf orientation and light interception by juvenile Pseudopanax crassifolius (Cunn.) C. Koch in a partially shaded forest environment
    • Clearwater MJ, KS Gould 1995 Leaf orientation and light interception by juvenile Pseudopanax crassifolius (Cunn.) C. Koch in a partially shaded forest environment. Oecologia 104:363-371.
    • (1995) Oecologia , vol.104 , pp. 363-371
    • Clearwater, M.J.1    Gould, K.S.2
  • 8
    • 0021031514 scopus 로고
    • Growth and morphogenesis of sun and shade plants. I. The influence of light intensity
    • Corré WJ 1983 Growth and morphogenesis of sun and shade plants. I. The influence of light intensity. Acta Bot Neerl 32:49-62.
    • (1983) Acta Bot Neerl , vol.32 , pp. 49-62
    • Corré, W.J.1
  • 10
    • 0028165111 scopus 로고
    • Biomass structure and dry matter dynamics of subtropical alluvial and exotic Ligustrum forests at the Rio de la Plata, Argentina
    • Dascanio LM, MD Barrera, JL Frangi 1994 Biomass structure and dry matter dynamics of subtropical alluvial and exotic Ligustrum forests at the Rio de la Plata, Argentina. Vegetatio 115:61-76.
    • (1994) Vegetatio , vol.115 , pp. 61-76
    • Dascanio, L.M.1    Barrera, M.D.2    Frangi, J.L.3
  • 12
    • 0033120529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does global change increase the success of biological invasions?
    • Dukes JS, HA Mooney 1999 Does global change increase the success of biological invasions? Trends Ecol Evol 14:135-139.
    • (1999) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.14 , pp. 135-139
    • Dukes, J.S.1    Mooney, H.A.2
  • 14
    • 0034979960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phytogeography of rare plant species endemic to the Southeastern United States
    • Estill JC, MB Cruzan 2001 Phytogeography of rare plant species endemic to the Southeastern United States. Castanea 66:3-23.
    • (2001) Castanea , vol.66 , pp. 3-23
    • Estill, J.C.1    Cruzan, M.B.2
  • 15
    • 0141635612 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of invasions
    • HF Recher, D Lunney, I Dunn, eds. Pergamon, Rushcutters Bay, New South Wales, Australia
    • Fox MD, D Adamson 1979 The ecology of invasions. Pages 135-151 in HF Recher, D Lunney, I Dunn, eds. A Natural Legacy: Ecology in Australia. Pergamon, Rushcutters Bay, New South Wales, Australia.
    • (1979) A Natural Legacy: Ecology in Australia , pp. 135-151
    • Fox, M.D.1    Adamson, D.2
  • 16
    • 0024226388 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole-plant perspective
    • Givnish TJ 1988 Adaptation to sun and shade: A whole-plant perspective. Aust J Plant Physiol 15:63-92.
    • (1988) Aust J Plant Physiol , vol.15 , pp. 63-92
    • Givnish, T.J.1
  • 18
    • 0031735854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of invasive, non-indigenous plant species on ecosystem processes: Lessons from Florida
    • Gordon DR 1998 Effects of invasive, non-indigenous plant species on ecosystem processes: Lessons from Florida. Ecol Appl 8:975-989.
    • (1998) Ecol Appl , vol.8 , pp. 975-989
    • Gordon, D.R.1
  • 19
    • 0028870291 scopus 로고
    • Taxonomic notes relating to Ligustrum (Oleaceae)
    • Green PS 1995 Taxonomic notes relating to Ligustrum (Oleaceae). Kew Bull 50:379-386.
    • (1995) Kew Bull , vol.50 , pp. 379-386
    • Green, P.S.1
  • 20
    • 0024915044 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in Southern Wisconsin. I. Relationship of leaf characteristics, resource availability, and phenology to seasonal patterns of carbon gain
    • Harrington RA, BJ Brown, PB Reich 1989a Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in southern Wisconsin. I. Relationship of leaf characteristics, resource availability, and phenology to seasonal patterns of carbon gain. Oecologia 80:356-367.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 356-367
    • Harrington, R.A.1    Brown, B.J.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 21
    • 0024874393 scopus 로고
    • Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in Southern Wisconsin. II. Annual growth and carbon gain
    • Harrington RA, BJ Brown, PB Reich, JH Fownes 1989b Ecophysiology of exotic and native shrubs in southern Wisconsin. II. Annual growth and carbon gain. Oecologia 80:368-373.
    • (1989) Oecologia , vol.80 , pp. 368-373
    • Harrington, R.A.1    Brown, B.J.2    Reich, P.B.3    Fownes, J.H.4
  • 22
    • 0032962211 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting the landscape-scale distribution of alien plants and their threat to plant diversity
    • Higgins SI, DM Richardson, RM Cowling, TH Trinder-Smith 1999 Predicting the landscape-scale distribution of alien plants and their threat to plant diversity. Conserv Biol 13:303-313.
    • (1999) Conserv Biol , vol.13 , pp. 303-313
    • Higgins, S.I.1    Richardson, D.M.2    Cowling, R.M.3    Trinder-Smith, T.H.4
  • 24
    • 0004292553 scopus 로고
    • Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 144 pp.
    • Horn HS 1971 The adaptive geometry of trees. Princeton University Press, Princeton, N.J. 144 pp.
    • (1971) The Adaptive Geometry of Trees
    • Horn, H.S.1
  • 26
    • 0011335613 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U.S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • Institute of Pacific Islands Forestry 2000 Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk. http://www.hear.org/pier/ (accessed November 26, 2001). U.S. Forest Service, Washington, D.C.
    • (2000) Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk
  • 27
    • 84984265763 scopus 로고
    • Florae Malesianae praecursores. LVII. The Oleaceae of Malesia. I. The genus Ligustrum
    • Kiew R 1978 Florae Malesianae praecursores. LVII. The Oleaceae of Malesia. I. The genus Ligustrum. Blumea 24:143-149.
    • (1978) Blumea , vol.24 , pp. 143-149
    • Kiew, R.1
  • 28
    • 0035313748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders
    • Kolar CS, DM Lodge 2001 Progress in invasion biology: Predicting invaders. Trends Ecol Evol 16:199-204.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.16 , pp. 199-204
    • Kolar, C.S.1    Lodge, D.M.2
  • 29
    • 0024877592 scopus 로고
    • Ecological significance of above-ground architectural patterns in woody plants: A question of cost-benefit relationships
    • Küppers M 1989 Ecological significance of above-ground architectural patterns in woody plants: A question of cost-benefit relationships. Trends Ecol Evol 4:375-379.
    • (1989) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.4 , pp. 375-379
    • Küppers, M.1
  • 30
    • 0001900672 scopus 로고
    • A physiological analysis of genotypic variation in relative growth rate: Can growth rate confer ecological advantage?
    • J van Andel, JP Bakker, RW Snaydon, eds. Junk, Dordrecht
    • Lambers H, P Dijkstra 1987 A physiological analysis of genotypic variation in relative growth rate: Can growth rate confer ecological advantage? Pages 237-252 in J van Andel, JP Bakker, RW Snaydon, eds. Disturbance in Grasslands: Causes, Effects and Processes. Junk, Dordrecht.
    • (1987) Disturbance in Grasslands: Causes, Effects and Processes , pp. 237-252
    • Lambers, H.1    Dijkstra, P.2
  • 33
    • 0030389708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Irradiance and spectral quality affect Asian tropical rain forest tree seedling development
    • Lee DW, K Baskaran, M Mansor, H Mohamad, SK Yap 1996 Irradiance and spectral quality affect Asian tropical rain forest tree seedling development. Ecology 77:568-580.
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 568-580
    • Lee, D.W.1    Baskaran, K.2    Mansor, M.3    Mohamad, H.4    Yap, S.K.5
  • 34
    • 0027487708 scopus 로고
    • Biological invasions: Lessons for ecology
    • Lodge DM 1993 Biological invasions: Lessons for ecology. Trends Ecol Evol 8:133-137.
    • (1993) Trends Ecol Evol , vol.8 , pp. 133-137
    • Lodge, D.M.1
  • 35
    • 0022823530 scopus 로고
    • Exotic species invasion into Mauritius wet forest remnants
    • Lorence DH, RW Sussman 1986 Exotic species invasion into Mauritius wet forest remnants. J Trop Ecol 2:147-162.
    • (1986) J Trop Ecol , vol.2 , pp. 147-162
    • Lorence, D.H.1    Sussman, R.W.2
  • 36
    • 0011302595 scopus 로고
    • Diversity, density, and invasion in a Mauritian wet forest
    • _ 1988 Diversity, density, and invasion in a Mauritian wet forest. Monogr Syst Bot Mo Bot Gard 25:187-204.
    • (1988) Monogr Syst Bot Mo Bot Gard , vol.25 , pp. 187-204
  • 37
    • 0030666811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative responses of Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) and Lindera benzoin (spicebush) to increased light
    • Luken JO, LM Kuddes, TC Tholemeier, DM Haller 1997 Comparative responses of Lonicera maackii (Amur honeysuckle) and Lindera benzoin (spicebush) to increased light. Am Midl Nat 138:331-343.
    • (1997) Am Midl Nat , vol.138 , pp. 331-343
    • Luken, J.O.1    Kuddes, L.M.2    Tholemeier, T.C.3    Haller, D.M.4
  • 38
    • 0033672403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of non-native species on UK biodiversity and the effectiveness of control
    • Manchester SJ, JM Bullock 2000 The impacts of non-native species on UK biodiversity and the effectiveness of control. J Appl Ecol 37:845-864.
    • (2000) J Appl Ecol , vol.37 , pp. 845-864
    • Manchester, S.J.1    Bullock, J.M.2
  • 40
    • 0031679153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms promoting recovery from defoliation in goldenrod (Solidago altissima)
    • Meyer GA 1998 Mechanisms promoting recovery from defoliation in goldenrod (Solidago altissima). Can J Bot 76:450-459.
    • (1998) Can J Bot , vol.76 , pp. 450-459
    • Meyer, G.A.1
  • 41
    • 0003056853 scopus 로고
    • Avian dispersal and reproductive success of two species of Ligustrum (Oleaceae) in a subtropical forest relict in Argentina
    • Montaldo NH 1983 Avian dispersal and reproductive success of two species of Ligustrum (Oleaceae) in a subtropical forest relict in Argentina. Rev Chil Hist Nat 66:75-85.
    • (1983) Rev Chil Hist Nat , vol.66 , pp. 75-85
    • Montaldo, N.H.1
  • 43
    • 0011258872 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Ashville, N.C. 94 pp.
    • National Climatic Data Center 2000 Comparative Climatic Data for the United States Through 2000. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Adminstration, U.S. Department of Commerce, Ashville, N.C. 94 pp.
    • (2000) Comparative Climatic Data for the United States Through 2000
  • 45
    • 84982595682 scopus 로고
    • The adaptive architecture of shrub canopies: Leaf display and biomass allocation in relation to light environment
    • Nicola A, STA Pickett 1983 The adaptive architecture of shrub canopies: Leaf display and biomass allocation in relation to light environment. New Phytol 93:301-310.
    • (1983) New Phytol , vol.93 , pp. 301-310
    • Nicola, A.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 46
    • 0031976751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growth of young trees of Acer platanoides and Quercus robur along a gap-understory continuum: Interrelationships between allometry, biomass partitioning, nitrogen, and shade tolerance
    • Niinemets Ü 1998 Growth of young trees of Acer platanoides and Quercus robur along a gap-understory continuum: Interrelationships between allometry, biomass partitioning, nitrogen, and shade tolerance. Int J Plant Sci 159:318-330.
    • (1998) Int J Plant Sci , vol.159 , pp. 318-330
    • Niinemets, Ü.1
  • 49
    • 84982586706 scopus 로고
    • Branching patterns in forest shrubs and understory trees in relation to habitat
    • Pickett STA, JS Kempf 1980 Branching patterns in forest shrubs and understory trees in relation to habitat. New Phytol 86:219-228.
    • (1980) New Phytol , vol.86 , pp. 219-228
    • Pickett, S.T.A.1    Kempf, J.S.2
  • 51
    • 0033298489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light environment, sapling architecture, and leaf display in six rain forest tree species
    • Poorter L, MJA Werger 1999 Light environment, sapling architecture, and leaf display in six rain forest tree species. Am J Bot 86:1464-1473.
    • (1999) Am J Bot , vol.86 , pp. 1464-1473
    • Poorter, L.1    Werger, M.J.A.2
  • 52
    • 0002556513 scopus 로고
    • Leaf area partitioning as an important factor in growth
    • Potter JR, JW Jones 1977 Leaf area partitioning as an important factor in growth. Plant Physiol 59:10-14.
    • (1977) Plant Physiol , vol.59 , pp. 10-14
    • Potter, J.R.1    Jones, J.W.2
  • 53
    • 0001580915 scopus 로고
    • Major plant communities of Tennessee cedar glades
    • Quarterman E 1950 Major plant communities of Tennessee cedar glades. Ecology 31:234-254.
    • (1950) Ecology , vol.31 , pp. 234-254
    • Quarterman, E.1
  • 54
    • 0030973828 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting invasions of woody plants introduced into North America
    • Reichard SH, CW Hamilton 1997 Predicting invasions of woody plants introduced into North America. Conserv Biol 11:193-203.
    • (1997) Conserv Biol , vol.11 , pp. 193-203
    • Reichard, S.H.1    Hamilton, C.W.2
  • 57
    • 0002507462 scopus 로고
    • MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multi-species interactions
    • SM Scheiner, J Gurevitch, eds. Chapman & Hall, New York
    • Scheiner SM 1993 MANOVA: Multiple response variables and multi-species interactions. Pages 94-112 in SM Scheiner, J Gurevitch, eds. Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments. Chapman & Hall, New York.
    • (1993) Design and Analysis of Ecological Experiments , pp. 94-112
    • Scheiner, S.M.1
  • 58
    • 0028161440 scopus 로고
    • Effects of herbivory on growth and biomass allocation in native and introduced species of Lonicera
    • Shierenbeck KA, RN Mack, RR Sharitz 1994 Effects of herbivory on growth and biomass allocation in native and introduced species of Lonicera. Ecology 75:1661-1672.
    • (1994) Ecology , vol.75 , pp. 1661-1672
    • Shierenbeck, K.A.1    Mack, R.N.2    Sharitz, R.R.3
  • 59
    • 0031859511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Associations between leaf structure, orientation, and sunlight exposure in five Western Australian communities
    • Smith WK, DT Bell, KA Shepherd 1998 Associations between leaf structure, orientation, and sunlight exposure in five Western Australian communities. Am J Bot 85:53-63.
    • (1998) Am J Bot , vol.85 , pp. 53-63
    • Smith, W.K.1    Bell, D.T.2    Shepherd, K.A.3
  • 60
    • 0000184667 scopus 로고
    • Variation of shoot morphology and bifurcation ratio in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) saplings
    • Steingraeber DA, LJ Kascht, DH Franck 1979 Variation of shoot morphology and bifurcation ratio in sugar maple (Acer saccharum) saplings. Am J Bot 66:441-445.
    • (1979) Am J Bot , vol.66 , pp. 441-445
    • Steingraeber, D.A.1    Kascht, L.J.2    Franck, D.H.3
  • 61
    • 0000621781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The biology of Australian weeds. 36. Ligustrum lucidum Aiton and Ligustrum sinense Lour.
    • Swarbrick JT, SM Timmins, KM Bullen 1999 The biology of Australian weeds. 36. Ligustrum lucidum Aiton and Ligustrum sinense Lour. Plant Protect Q 14:122-130.
    • (1999) Plant Protect Q , vol.14 , pp. 122-130
    • Swarbrick, J.T.1    Timmins, S.M.2    Bullen, K.M.3
  • 62
    • 0028975231 scopus 로고
    • Aboveground growth habits of two Vaccinium species in relation to habitat
    • Tolvanen A 1995 Aboveground growth habits of two Vaccinium species in relation to habitat. Can J Bot 73:465-473.
    • (1995) Can J Bot , vol.73 , pp. 465-473
    • Tolvanen, A.1
  • 63
    • 0002536877 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture, ecology, and evolution of plant crowns
    • FI Pugnaire, F Valladares, eds. Dekker, New York
    • Valladares F 1999 Architecture, ecology, and evolution of plant crowns. Pages 121-194 in FI Pugnaire, F Valladares, eds. Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology. Dekker, New York.
    • (1999) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 121-194
    • Valladares, F.1
  • 64
    • 0020380110 scopus 로고
    • Branching patterns of Lindera benzoin beneath gaps and closed canopies
    • Veres JS, STA Pickett 1982 Branching patterns of Lindera benzoin beneath gaps and closed canopies. New Phytoi 91:767-772.
    • (1982) New Phytoi , vol.91 , pp. 767-772
    • Veres, J.S.1    Pickett, S.T.A.2
  • 65
    • 0034524865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and classification of Oleaceae based on rps16 and trnL-F sequence data
    • Wallander E, VA Albert 2000 Phylogeny and classification of Oleaceae based on rps16 and trnL-F sequence data. Am J Bot 87:1827-1841.
    • (2000) Am J Bot , vol.87 , pp. 1827-1841
    • Wallander, E.1    Albert, V.A.2
  • 66
    • 0027795920 scopus 로고
    • 2 exchange of northern hardwood seedlings in high and low light: Relationships with successional status and shade tolerance
    • 2 exchange of northern hardwood seedlings in high and low light: Relationships with successional status and shade tolerance. Oecologia 94:7-16.
    • (1993) Oecologia , vol.94 , pp. 7-16
    • Walters, M.B.1    Kruger, E.L.2    Reich, P.B.3
  • 67
    • 0001785382 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalization in functional plant ecology: The species sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes, and phylogeny
    • FI Pugnaire, F Valladares, eds. Dekker, New York
    • Westoby M 1999 Generalization in functional plant ecology: The species sampling problem, plant ecology strategy schemes, and phylogeny. Pages 847-872 in FI Pugnaire, F Valladares, eds. Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology. Dekker, New York.
    • (1999) Handbook of Functional Plant Ecology , pp. 847-872
    • Westoby, M.1
  • 68
    • 0000340285 scopus 로고
    • Fruit production by two species of privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour. and L. lucidum W. T. Ait., in Sydney
    • Westoby M, J Dalby, L Adams-Acton 1983 Fruit production by two species of privet, Ligustrum sinense Lour. and L. lucidum W. T. Ait., in Sydney. Aust Weeds 2:127-129.
    • (1983) Aust Weeds , vol.2 , pp. 127-129
    • Westoby, M.1    Dalby, J.2    Adams-Acton, L.3
  • 69
    • 0002248837 scopus 로고
    • The bifurcation ratio as an indicator of adaptive strategy in woody plant species
    • Whitney GG 1976 The bifurcation ratio as an indicator of adaptive strategy in woody plant species. Bull Torrey Bot Soc 103:67-72.
    • (1976) Bull Torrey Bot Soc , vol.103 , pp. 67-72
    • Whitney, G.G.1
  • 71
    • 0011348261 scopus 로고
    • The genera of Oleaceae in the Southeastern United States
    • Wilson KA, CE Wood Jr 1959 The genera of Oleaceae in the southeastern United States. J Arnold Arbor Harv Univ 40:369-384.
    • (1959) J Arnold Arbor Harv Univ , vol.40 , pp. 369-384
    • Wilson, K.A.1    Wood C.E., Jr.2
  • 72
    • 0025954135 scopus 로고
    • Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. in relation to nutrient availability
    • Witkowski ETF 1991 Growth and competition between seedlings of Protea repens (L.) L. and the alien invasive, Acacia saligna (Labill.) Wendl. in relation to nutrient availability. Funct Ecol 5:101-110.
    • (1991) Funct Ecol , vol.5 , pp. 101-110
    • Witkowski, E.T.F.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.