Anatomy of stroke, part II: Volumetric characteristics with implications for the local architecture of the cerebral perfusion system

Stroke

Volumn 33, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 2557-2564

  Caviness, V S ^a   Makris, N ^a   Montinaro, E ^a   Sahin, N T ^a   Bates, J F ^a   Schwamm, L ^a   Caplan, D ^a   Kennedy, David N ^a  

^a MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL   (United States)

Author keywords

Embolism; Image processing, computer assisted; Magnetic resonance imaging; Stroke, cardioembolic

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AGED; ARTERY EMBOLISM; ARTICLE; BRAIN CORTEX; BRAIN MAPPING; BRAIN PERFUSION; BRAIN SIZE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; COLLATERAL CIRCULATION; COMPUTER ASSISTED DIAGNOSIS; DIFFUSION; DISEASE COURSE; FEMALE; HUMAN; IMAGE ANALYSIS; IMAGE PROCESSING; MALE; MICROVASCULATURE; MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; NEUROANATOMY; NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; PARAMETER; PRIORITY JOURNAL; STROKE; TIME; VOLUMETRY; WHITE MATTER;

ADULT; AGED; BODY FLUID COMPARTMENTS; BRAIN; BRAIN MAPPING; CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT; CEREBROVASCULAR CIRCULATION; FEMALE; HUMANS; INFARCTION, MIDDLE CEREBRAL ARTERY; MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; MALE; MICROCIRCULATION; MIDDLE AGED; MODELS, BIOLOGICAL; SENSITIVITY AND SPECIFICITY; TIME;

EID: 0036842356     PISSN: 00392499     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1161/01.STR.0000036084.82955.C7     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. Caviness V, Makris N, Montinaro E, Sahin N, Bates JF, Schwamm L. Caplan D. Kennedy DN. Anatomy of stroke, part I: An MRI-based topographic and volumetric system of analysis. Stroke. 2002;33: 2549-2556.
2. Moody D, Bell M, Challa V. Features of the cerebral vascular pattern that predict vulnerability to perfusion or oxygenation deficiency: An anatomic study. Am J Neuroradiol. 1990;11:431-439.
3. Bogousslavsky J, Regli F. Border zone infarctions distal to internal carotid artery occlusion: Prognostic implications. Ann Neurol. 1986;20:346-350.
4. Bogousslavsky J. Double infarction in one cerebral hemisphere. Ann Neurol. 1991;30:12-18.
5. Limburg M, Wijdicks F, Li H. Ischemic features, neuroimaging, and risk factors. Neurology. 1998;50:895-901.
6. Astrup J, Siesjo B, Symon L. Thresholds in cerebral ischemia: The ischemic penumbra. Stroke. 1981;12:723-725.
7. Jones T, Morawetz R, Crowell R. Marcoux F, FitzGibbon S. DeGirolami U, Ojemann R. Thresholds of focal cerebral ischemia in awake monkeys. J Neurosurg. 1981;54:773-782.
8. Barber P, Darby D, Desmond P, Yang Q, Gerraty R, Jolley D, Donnan G, Tress B, Davis S. Prediction of stroke outcome with echoplanar perfusion- and diffusion-weighted MRI. Neurology. 1998;51:418-426.
9. Brott T, Bogousslovasky J. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med. 2000;343:710-722.
10. Saver J, Johnston K. Homer D, Wityk R, Koroshetz W, Truskowski L. Haley E. Infarct volume as a surrogate or auxiliary outcome measure in ischemic stroke clinical trials: The RANTTAS Investigators. Stroke. 1999; 30:293-298.
11. Recommendations for standards regarding preclinical neuroprotective and restorative drug development. Stroke. 1999;30:2752-2758.
12. Filipek PA, Richelme C, Kennedy DN, Caviness V. The young adult human brain: An MRI-based morphometric analysis. Cereb Cortex. 1994; 4:344-360.
13. Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-Planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain. New York. NY: Thieme Medical Publishers, Inc; 1988.
14. Gibo H, Carver C, Rhoton A, Lenkey C, Mitchell R. Microsurgical anatomy of the middle cerebral artery. J Neurosurg. 1981;54:151-169.
15. van der Zwan A, Hillen B, Tulleken C, Dujovny M. A quantitative investigation of the variability of the major cerebral arterial territories. Stroke. 1993;24:1951-1959.
16. Van den Bergh R. Centrifugal elements in the vascular pattern in the deep intracerebral blood supply. Antiology. 1969;20:88-94.
17. Vander Eecken H, Adams R. The anatomy and functional significance of the meningeal arterial anastomoses of the human brain. J Neuropathol Exp Neurol. 1953;12:132-157.
18. Marin-Padilla M. Embryonic vascularization of the mammalian cerebral cortex. In: Peters A, Jones E, eds. Cerebral Cortex. New York, NY: Plenum Publishing Corp; 1987;7:479-509.
19. Marin-Padilla M. Early vascularization of the embryonic cerebral cortex: Golgi and electron microscopic studies. J Comp Neurol. 1985;241:237-249.
20. Pantoni L, Garcia J. Pathogenesis of leukoaraiosis: A review. Stroke. 1997;28:652-659.
21. de Reuck J. The human periventricular arterial blood supply and the anatomy of cerebral infarctions. Eur Neurol. 1971;5:321-334.
22. Mantyla R, Aronen H, Salonen O, Pohjasvaara T, Korpelainen M, Peltonen T, Standertskjold-Nordenstam C, Kaste M, Erkinjuntti T. Magnetic resonance imaging white matter hyperintensities and mechanism of ischemic stroke. Stroke. 1999;30:2053-2058.
23. Baron J, von Kummer R, del Zoppo G. Treatment of acute ischemic stroke: Challenging the concept of a rigid and universal time window. Stroke. 1995;26:2219-2221.
24. Kluytmans M, van der Grond J, Folkers P, Mali W, Viergever M. Differentiation of gray matter and white matter perfusion in patients with unilateral internal carotid artery occlusion. J Magn Reson Imaging. 1998; 8:767-774.
25. Zaharchuk G, Mandeville J. Bogdonov AJ, Weissleder R, Rosen B. Marota J. Cerebrovascular dynamics of autoregulation and hypoperfusion: An MRI study of CBF and changes in total and microvascular cerebral blood volume during hemorrhagic hypotension. Stroke. 1999:30:2197-2205.
26. Young A, Sette G, Touzani O, Rioux P, Derlon J, MacKenzie E, Baron J. Relationships between high oxygen extraction fraction in the acute stage and final infarction in reversible middle cerebral artery occlusion: An investigation in anesthetized baboons with positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1996;16:1176-1188.