Renal tubular events following passage from the supine to the standing position in patients with compensated liver cirrhosis: Loss of tubuloglomerular feedback

Gut

Volumn 51, Issue 5, 2002, Pages 736-741

  Sansoe G ^a   Biava, A M ^b   Silvano, S ^b   Ferrari, A ^c   Rosina, F ^a   Smedile, A ^b   Touscoz, A ^b   Bonardi, L ^a   Rizzetto, M ^b  

^a GRADENIGO HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^b MOLINETTE HOSPITAL   (Italy)

^c UNIVERSITY OF MODENA AND REGGIO EMILIA   (Italy)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ALDOSTERONE; CREATININE; LITHIUM; POTASSIUM; RENIN; SODIUM;

ADULT; AGED; ALDOSTERONE BLOOD LEVEL; ARTICLE; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; CREATININE CLEARANCE; DISEASE CLASSIFICATION; FEEDBACK SYSTEM; FEMALE; GLOMERULUS FILTRATION RATE; HENLE LOOP; HUMAN; HUMAN TISSUE; KIDNEY CLEARANCE; KIDNEY DISEASE; KIDNEY DISTAL TUBULE; KIDNEY TUBULE ABSORPTION; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; NATRIURESIS; PATHOGENESIS; PLASMA RENIN ACTIVITY; POTASSIUM EXCRETION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RECUMBENCY; SODIUM RETENTION; STANDING;

ADULT; ALDOSTERONE; CASE-CONTROL STUDIES; CREATININE; FEMALE; HUMANS; KIDNEY; KIDNEY GLOMERULUS; KIDNEY TUBULES; LITHIUM; LIVER CIRRHOSIS; MALE; METABOLIC CLEARANCE RATE; MIDDLE AGED; POSTURE; RENIN; SODIUM; STATISTICS, NONPARAMETRIC;

EID: 0036839569     PISSN: 00175749     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1136/gut.51.5.736     Document Type: Article

References (35)

1. Lieberman FL, Reynolds TB. Plasma volume in cirrhosis of the liver: its relation to portal hypertension, ascites and renal failure. J Clin Invest 1967;46:1297-308.
2. Lewis FW, Adair O, Rector WG jr. Arterial vasodilatation is not the cause of increased cardiac output in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1992;102:1024-9.
3. Wong F, Liu P, Tobe S, et al. Central blood volume in cirrhosis: measurement with radionuclide angiography. Hepatology 1994;19:312-21.
4. Wilkinson SP, Smith JK, Clarke M, et al. Intrarenal distribution of plasma flow in cirrhosis as measured by transit renography: Relationship with plasma renin activity and sodium and water retention. Clin Sci Mol Med 1977;52:469-75.
5. Wilkinson SP, Smith JK, Williams R. Changes in plasma renin activity in cirrhosis: A reappraisal based on studies in 67 patients and "low renin" cirrhosis. Hypertension 1979;1:125-9.
6. Trevisani F, Bernardi A, Gasbarrini A, et al. Bed-rest-induced hypernatriuresis in cirrhotic patients without ascites: Does it contribute to maintain "compensation"? J Hepatol 1992;16:190-6.
7. Rector WG Jr, Adair O, Hossack KF, et al. Atrial volume in cirrhosis: Relationship to blood volume and plasma concentration of atrial natriuretic factor. Gastroenterology 1990;99:766-70.
8. Sansoè G, Ferrari A, Baraldi E, et al. Endogenous dopaminergic activity in Child·Pugh A cirrhosis: Potential role in renal sodium handling and in the maintenance of the clinical compensation. Eur J Clin Invest 1998;2B:131-7.
9. Levy M. Sodium retention and ascites formation in dogs with experimental portal cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 1977;233:F572-85.
10. Levy M, Allotey JBK. Temporal relationship between urinary salt excretion and altered systemic hemodynamics in dogs with experimental cirrhosis. J Lab Clin Med 1978;92:245-50.
11. López-Novoa JM, Rengel MA, Hernando L. Dynamics of ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis. Am J Physiol 1980;23B:F353-7.
12. Jiménez W, Martinez-Pardo A, Arroyo V, et al. Temporal relationship between hyperalcosteronism, sodium retention and ascites formation in rats with experimental cirrhosis. Hepatology 1985;5:245-50.
13. Bernardi M, Di Marco C, Trevisani F, et al. Renal sodium retention during upright posture in preascitic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1993;105:188-93.
14. Trevisoni F, Bernardi M, De Palma R, et al. Circadian variation in renal sodium and potassium handling in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1989;96:1187-98.
15. Sansob G, Ferrari A, Baraldi E, et al. Renal distal tubular handling of sodium in central fluid volume homoeostasis in preascitic cirrhosis. Gut 1999;45:750-5.
16. Wong F, Massie D, Hsu P, et al. Renal response to a saline load in well-compensated alcoholic cirrhosis. Hepatology 1994;20:873-81.
17. Peterson OW, Gushwa LC, Blantz RC. An analysis of glomerular-tubular balance in the rat proximal tubule. Pflugers Arch 1986;407:221-7.
18. Haberle DA, von Baeyer H. Characteristics of glomerulotubular balance. Am J Physiol 1983;244:F355-66.
19. Tack I, Wilcox CS, Tran-Van T, et al. Amino acid loading disrupts whole kidney proximal glomerular-tubular balance in humans. Clin Nephrol 1996;45:42-50.
20. Wright FS, Mandin H, Persson AE. Studies of the sensing mechanism in the tubuloglomerular feedback pathway. Kidney Int Suppl 1982;12:S90-6.
21. Blantz RC, Pelayo JC. A functional role for the tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism. Kidney Int 1984;25:739-46.
22. Briggs JP, Schnermann J. The tubuloglomerular feedback mechanism: functional and biochemical aspects. Annu Rev Physiol 1987;49:251-73.
23. Pugh RNH, Murray-Lion IM, Dawson JL, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg 1973;60:646-9.
24. Thomsen K, Olsen OV. Renal lithium clearance as a measure of the delivery of water and sodium fron the proximal tubule in humans. Am J Med Sci 1984;288:158-61.
25. Boer WH, Koomans HA, Dorhout Mees EJ. Lithium clearance during paradoxical natriuresis of hypotonic expansion in man. Kidney Int 1987;32:376-81.
26. Kirkwood BR. Non-parametric methods. In: Kirkwood BR, ed. Essentials of Medical Statistics. Oxford: Blackwell Science Ltd, 1988:147-52.
27. Siegel S. Measures of correlation and their tests of significance. In: Siegel S, ed. Non-Parametric Statistics for the Behavioral Sciences. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1956:195-239.
28. Wong F, Massie D, Colman J, et al Glomerular hyperfiltration in patients with well-compensated alcoholic cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1993;104:884-9.
29. Wood U, Massie D, McLean AJ, et al. Renal sodium retention in cirrhosis: Tubular site and relation to hepatic disfunction. Hepatology 1988;8:831-6.
30. Ring-Larsen H, Henriksen JH, Wilken C, et al. Diuretic treatment in decompensated cirrhosis and congestive heart failure: Effect of posture. BMJ 1986;292:1351-3.
31. Olsen NV, Hansen JM, Ladefoged SD, et al. Overall renal and tubular function during infusion of aminoacid in normal man. Clin Sci 1990;78:497-501.
32. Sansoè G, Ferrari A, Baraldi E, et al. Dopaminergic control of renal tubular function in patients with compensated cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci 2002;47:392-400.
33. Lorenz JN, Wehprecht H, Schnermann J, et al. Characterization of the macula densa stimulus for renin secretion. Am J Physiol 1990;259:F186-93.
34. Lorenz JN, Weihprecht H, Schnermann J, et al. Renin release from isolated juxtaglomerular apparatus depends on macula densa chloride transport. Am J Physiol 1991;260:F486-93.
35. Gatta A, Angeli P, Caregaro L, et al. A pathophysiological interpretation of unresponsiveness to spironolactone in a stepped-care approach to the diuretic treatment of ascites in nonazotemic cirrhotic patients. Hepatology 1991;14:231-6.