메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 184, Issue 21, 2002, Pages 5912-5925

A single nucleotide exchange in the wzy gene is responsible for the semirough O6 lipopolysaccharide phenotype and serum sensitivity of Escherichia coli strain Nissle 1917

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ESCHERICHIA COLI LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE; LIPID A; O ANTIGEN; OLIGOSACCHARIDE; PROTEIN; PROTEIN WA; PROTEIN WB; PROTEIN WZY; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 0036838010     PISSN: 00219193     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1128/JB.184.21.5912-5925.2002     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (144)

References (60)
  • 2
    • 0033952469 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distribution of core oligosaccharide types in lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli
    • Amor, K., D. E. Heinrichs, E. Frirdich, K. Ziebell, R. P. Johnson, and C. Whitfield. 2000. Distribution of core oligosaccharide types in lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli. Infect. Immun. 68:1116-1124.
    • (2000) Infect. Immun. , vol.68 , pp. 1116-1124
    • Amor, K.1    Heinrichs, D.E.2    Frirdich, E.3    Ziebell, K.4    Johnson, R.P.5    Whitfield, C.6
  • 3
    • 0028307378 scopus 로고
    • Frequencies of lipopolysaccharide core types in Escherichia coli strains from bacteraemic patients
    • Appelmelk, B. J., Y.-Q. An, T. A. M. Hekker, L. G. Thijs, D. M. MacLaren, and J. De Graaf. 1994. Frequencies of lipopolysaccharide core types in Escherichia coli strains from bacteraemic patients. Microbiology 140:1119-1124.
    • (1994) Microbiology , vol.140 , pp. 1119-1124
    • Appelmelk, B.J.1    An, Y.-Q.2    Hekker, T.A.M.3    Thijs, L.G.4    MacLaren, D.M.5    De Graaf, J.6
  • 4
    • 0020455370 scopus 로고
    • Cloning of the chromosomal determinants encoding hemolysin production and mannose-resistant hemagglutination in Escherichia coli
    • Berger, H., J. Hacker, A. Juarez, C. Hughes, and W. Goebel. 1982. Cloning of the chromosomal determinants encoding hemolysin production and mannose-resistant hemagglutination in Escherichia coli. J. Bacteriol. 152:1241-1247.
    • (1982) J. Bacteriol. , vol.152 , pp. 1241-1247
    • Berger, H.1    Hacker, J.2    Juarez, A.3    Hughes, C.4    Goebel, W.5
  • 5
    • 0031670734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 10: The traditional map
    • Berlyn, M. K. B. 1998. Linkage map of Escherichia coli K-12, edition 10: the traditional map. Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. 62:814-984.
    • (1998) Microbiol. Mol. Biol. Rev. , vol.62 , pp. 814-984
    • Berlyn, M.K.B.1
  • 6
    • 0001818869 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli in the normal flora of humans and animals
    • M. Sussman (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Bettelheim, K. A. 1997. Escherichia coli in the normal flora of humans and animals, p. 85-109. In M. Sussman (ed.). Escherichia coli: mechanisms of virulence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Escherichia coli: mechanisms of virulence , pp. 85-109
    • Bettelheim, K.A.1
  • 7
    • 0029126247 scopus 로고
    • Properties of Escherichia coli strains of serotype O6
    • Blum, G., R. Marre, and J. Hacker. 1995. Properties of Escherichia coli strains of serotype O6. Infection 23:234-236.
    • (1995) Infection , vol.23 , pp. 234-236
    • Blum, G.1    Marre, R.2    Hacker, J.3
  • 8
    • 0020288394 scopus 로고
    • Precise location of two promoters for the β-lactamase gene of pBR322
    • Brosius, J., R. L. Cate, and A. P. Perlmutter. 1982. Precise location of two promoters for the β-lactamase gene of pBR322. J. Biol. Chem. 257:9205-9210.
    • (1982) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.257 , pp. 9205-9210
    • Brosius, J.1    Cate, R.L.2    Perlmutter, A.P.3
  • 9
    • 3543022057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of loss of serum resistance by defined lipopolysaccharide mutants and an acapsular mutant of uropathogenic Escherichia coli O75:K5
    • Burns, S. M., and S. I. Hull. 1998. Comparison of loss of serum resistance by defined lipopolysaccharide mutants and an acapsular mutant of uropathogenic Escherichia coli O75:K5. Infect. Immun. 66:4244-4523.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 4244-4523
    • Burns, S.M.1    Hull, S.I.2
  • 10
    • 0033780425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of E. coli serogroups by restriction of the amplified O-antigen gene cluster
    • Coimbra, R. S., F. Grimont, P. Lenormand, P. Burguiere, L. Beutin, and P. A. Grimont. 1998. Identification of E. coli serogroups by restriction of the amplified O-antigen gene cluster. Res. Microbiol. 151:639-654.
    • (1998) Res. Microbiol. , vol.151 , pp. 639-654
    • Coimbra, R.S.1    Grimont, F.2    Lenormand, P.3    Burguiere, P.4    Beutin, L.5    Grimont, P.A.6
  • 11
    • 0026769761 scopus 로고
    • New cloning vectors for integration into the X attachment site attB of the Escherichia coli chromosome
    • Diederich, L., L. J. Rasmussen, and W. Messer. 1992. New cloning vectors for integration into the X attachment site attB of the Escherichia coli chromosome. Plasmid 28:14-24.
    • (1992) Plasmid , vol.28 , pp. 14-24
    • Diederich, L.1    Rasmussen, L.J.2    Messer, W.3
  • 12
    • 0014531184 scopus 로고
    • A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides
    • Galanos, C., O. Lüderitz, and O. Westphal. 1969. A new method for the extraction of R lipopolysaccharides. Eur. J. Biochem. 9:245-249.
    • (1969) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.9 , pp. 245-249
    • Galanos, C.1    Lüderitz, O.2    Westphal, O.3
  • 13
    • 0021218599 scopus 로고
    • Serum-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli O111 contain increased lipopolysaccharide, lack an O-antigen-containing capsule, and cover more of their lipid A core with O antigen
    • Goldman, R. C., K. A. Joiner, and L. Leive. 1984. Serum-resistant mutants of Escherichia coli O111 contain increased lipopolysaccharide, lack an O-antigen-containing capsule, and cover more of their lipid A core with O antigen. J. Bacteriol. 159:877-882.
    • (1984) J. Bacteriol. , vol.159 , pp. 877-882
    • Goldman, R.C.1    Joiner, K.A.2    Leive, L.3
  • 15
    • 0034980876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological fitness, genomic islands and bacterial pathogenicity
    • Hacker, J., and E. Carniel. 2001. Ecological fitness, genomic islands and bacterial pathogenicity. EMBO Rep. 21:376-381.
    • (2001) EMBO Rep. , vol.21 , pp. 376-381
    • Hacker, J.1    Carniel, E.2
  • 16
    • 0018304918 scopus 로고
    • Adhesion of commensal bacteria to the large intestine wall in humans
    • Hartley, C. L., C. S. Neumann, and M. H. Richmond. 1979. Adhesion of commensal bacteria to the large intestine wall in humans. Infect. Immun. 23:128-132.
    • (1979) Infect. Immun. , vol.23 , pp. 128-132
    • Hartley, C.L.1    Neumann, C.S.2    Richmond, M.H.3
  • 17
    • 0031784033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular basis for structural diversity in the core regions of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica
    • Heinrichs, D. E., J. A. Yethon, and C. Whitfield. 1998. Molecular basis for structural diversity in the core regions of the lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli and Salmonella enterica. Mol. Microbiol. 30:221-232.
    • (1998) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.30 , pp. 221-232
    • Heinrichs, D.E.1    Yethon, J.A.2    Whitfield, C.3
  • 18
    • 0002078115 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical structure of the core region of lipopolysaccharides
    • H. Brade, S. M. Opal, S. N. Vogel, and D. C. Morrison (ed.). Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y.
    • Holst, O. 1999. Chemical structure of the core region of lipopolysaccharides, p. 115-154. In H. Brade, S. M. Opal, S. N. Vogel, and D. C. Morrison (ed.), Endotoxin in health and disease. Marcel Dekker, New York, N.Y.
    • (1999) Endotoxin in health and disease , pp. 115-154
    • Holst, O.1
  • 19
    • 0020075183 scopus 로고
    • Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants
    • Hughes, C., T. Phillips, and P. Roberts. 1982. Serum resistance among Escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in relation to O type and the carriage of hemolysin, colicin, and antibiotic resistance determinants. Infect. Immun. 35:270-275.
    • (1982) Infect. Immun. , vol.35 , pp. 270-275
    • Hughes, C.1    Phillips, T.2    Roberts, P.3
  • 20
    • 0010854041 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in pathogenesis and virulence
    • M. Sussman (ed.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • Hull, S. 1997. Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide in pathogenesis and virulence, p. 145-167. In M. Sussman (ed.), Escherichia coli: mechanisms of virulence. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Escherichia coli: mechanisms of virulence , pp. 145-167
    • Hull, S.1
  • 21
    • 0028519284 scopus 로고
    • Structural comparison of the O6 specific polysaccharides from Escherichia coli O6:K2:H1, E. coli O6:K13:H1, and E. coli O6:K54:H10
    • Jann, B., A. S. Shashkov, H. Kochanowski, and K. Jann. 1994. Structural comparison of the O6 specific polysaccharides from Escherichia coli O6:K2: H1, E. coli O6:K13:H1, and E. coli O6:K54:H10. Carbohydr. Res. 263:217-225.
    • (1994) Carbohydr. Res. , vol.263 , pp. 217-225
    • Jann, B.1    Shashkov, A.S.2    Kochanowski, H.3    Jann, K.4
  • 23
    • 0030611915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis
    • Kruis, W., E. Schütz, P. Fric, B. Fixa, G. Judmaier, and M. Stolte. 1997. Double-blind comparison of an oral Escherichia coli preparation and mesalazine in maintaining remission of ulcerative colitis. Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. 11:853-858.
    • (1997) Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther. , vol.11 , pp. 853-858
    • Kruis, W.1    Schütz, E.2    Fric, P.3    Fixa, B.4    Judmaier, G.5    Stolte, M.6
  • 24
    • 0014949207 scopus 로고
    • Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4
    • Laemmli, U. K. 1970. Cleavage of structural proteins during assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4. Nature 227:680-685.
    • (1970) Nature , vol.227 , pp. 680-685
    • Laemmli, U.K.1
  • 25
    • 0017836678 scopus 로고
    • The homogeneity of the faecal coliform flora of normal school-girls, characterised by serological and biochemical properties
    • Lidin-Janson, G., B. Kaijser, K. Lincoln, S. Olling, and H. Wedel. 1978. The homogeneity of the faecal coliform flora of normal school-girls, characterised by serological and biochemical properties. Med. Microbiol. Immunol. 164:247-253.
    • (1978) Med. Microbiol. Immunol. , vol.164 , pp. 247-253
    • Lidin-Janson, G.1    Kaijser, B.2    Lincoln, K.3    Olling, S.4    Wedel, H.5
  • 28
    • 0030052359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification of the O antigen (rfc) gene in Escherichia coli O4 by insertional mutagenesis using a nonpolar chloramphenicol resistance cassette
    • Lukowski, S., A. R. Hull, and S. I. Hull. 1996. Identification of the O antigen (rfc) gene in Escherichia coli O4 by insertional mutagenesis using a nonpolar chloramphenicol resistance cassette. J. Bacteriol. 178:240-247.
    • (1996) J. Bacteriol. , vol.178 , pp. 240-247
    • Lukowski, S.1    Hull, A.R.2    Hull, S.I.3
  • 29
    • 0003129558 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of lipopolysaccharide
    • E. T. Rietschel (ed.). Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
    • Mäkelä, P. H., and B. A. D. Stocker. 1984. Genetics of lipopolysaccharide, p. 59-137. In E. T. Rietschel (ed.), Handbook of endotoxin, vol. 1. Elsevier Science Publishing, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
    • (1984) Handbook of endotoxin , vol.1 , pp. 59-137
    • Mäkelä, P.H.1    Stocker, B.A.D.2
  • 30
    • 0031443860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crohn's disease and Escherichia coli. A new approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn's disease?
    • Malchow, H. A. 1997. Crohn's disease and Escherichia coli. A new approach in therapy to maintain remission of colonic Crohn's disease? J. Clin. Gastroenterol. 25:653-658.
    • (1997) J. Clin. Gastroenterol. , vol.25 , pp. 653-658
    • Malchow, H.A.1
  • 32
    • 0032829234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic organization of the O7-specific lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis cluster of Escherichia coli VW187 (O7:K1)
    • Marolda, C. L., M. F. Feldman, and M. A. Valvano. 1999. Genetic organization of the O7-specific lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis cluster of Escherichia coli VW187 (O7:K1). Microbiology 145:2485-2495.
    • (1999) Microbiology , vol.145 , pp. 2485-2495
    • Marolda, C.L.1    Feldman, M.F.2    Valvano, M.A.3
  • 35
    • 0026665110 scopus 로고
    • Escherichia coli serotyping and disease in man and animals
    • Ørskov, F., and I. Ørskov. 1992. Escherichia coli serotyping and disease in man and animals. Can. J. Microbiol. 8:699-704.
    • (1992) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.8 , pp. 699-704
    • Ørskov, F.1    Ørskov, I.2
  • 36
    • 0017689980 scopus 로고
    • Seroiogy, chemistry, and genetics of O and K antigens of Escherichia coli
    • Ørskov, I., F. Ørskov, B. Jann, and K. Jann. 1977. Seroiogy, chemistry, and genetics of O and K antigens of Escherichia coli. Bacteriol. Rev. 41:667-710.
    • (1977) Bacteriol. Rev. , vol.41 , pp. 667-710
    • Ørskov, I.1    Ørskov, F.2    Jann, B.3    Jann, K.4
  • 37
    • 0030996547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of lipid A by monoclonal antibodies in S-form lipopolysaccharide after acidic treatment of immobilized LPS on Western blot
    • Pantophlet, R., L. Brade, and H. Brade. 1997. Detection of lipid A by monoclonal antibodies in S-form lipopolysaccharide after acidic treatment of immobilized LPS on Western blot. J. Endotox. Res. 4:89-95.
    • (1997) J. Endotox. Res. , vol.4 , pp. 89-95
    • Pantophlet, R.1    Brade, L.2    Brade, H.3
  • 38
    • 0032708781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular characterization of the locus encoding biosynthesis of the lipopolysaccharide O antigen of Escherichia coli serotype O113
    • Paton, A. W., and J. C. Paton. 1998. Molecular characterization of the locus encoding biosynthesis of the lipopolysaccharide O antigen of Escherichia coli serotype O113. Infect. Immun. 67:5930-5937.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.67 , pp. 5930-5937
    • Paton, A.W.1    Paton, J.C.2
  • 39
    • 0026520273 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of polysaccharide side chains of lipopolysaccharide determine resistance of Escherichia coli to the bactericidal activity of serum
    • Porat, R., R. Mosseri, E. Kaplan, M. A. Johns, and S. Shibolet. 1992. Distribution of polysaccharide side chains of lipopolysaccharide determine resistance of Escherichia coli to the bactericidal activity of serum. J. Infect. Dis. 165:953-956.
    • (1992) J. Infect. Dis. , vol.165 , pp. 953-956
    • Porat, R.1    Mosseri, R.2    Kaplan, E.3    Johns, M.A.4    Shibolet, S.5
  • 40
    • 0028783297 scopus 로고
    • Role of O-antigen variation in the immune response
    • Reeves, P. R. 1995. Role of O-antigen variation in the immune response. Trends Microbiol. 3:381-386.
    • (1995) Trends Microbiol. , vol.3 , pp. 381-386
    • Reeves, P.R.1
  • 41
    • 0033592203 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: A randomised trial
    • Rembacken, B. J., A. M. Snelling, P. M. Hawkey, D. M. Chalmers, and A. T. R. Axon. 1999. Non-pathogenic Escherichia coli versus mesalazine for the treatment of ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. Lancet 354:635-639.
    • (1999) Lancet , vol.354 , pp. 635-639
    • Rembacken, B.J.1    Snelling, A.M.2    Hawkey, P.M.3    Chalmers, D.M.4    Axon, A.T.R.5
  • 42
    • 0000139142 scopus 로고
    • Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis
    • F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.). American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • Rick, P. D. 1987. Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis, p. 648-662. In F. C. Neidhardt, J. L. Ingraham, K. B. Low, B. Magasanik, M. Schaechter, and H. E. Umbarger (ed.), Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology, vol. 1. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, D.C.
    • (1987) Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium: cellular and molecular biology , vol.1 , pp. 648-662
    • Rick, P.D.1
  • 45
    • 33947488027 scopus 로고
    • Quantitative determination of monosaccharides as their alditol acetates by gas liquid chromatography
    • Sawardeker, J. S., J. H. Sloneker, and A. Jeanes. 1965. Quantitative determination of monosaccharides as their alditol acetates by gas liquid chromatography. Anal. Chem. 37:1602-1603.
    • (1965) Anal. Chem. , vol.37 , pp. 1602-1603
    • Sawardeker, J.S.1    Sloneker, J.H.2    Jeanes, A.3
  • 48
    • 0542434558 scopus 로고
    • Composition of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus: Its relation to the mechanism of action of penicillin
    • Strominger, J. L., J. T. Park, and R. E. Thompson. 1959. Composition of the cell wall of Staphylococcus aureus: its relation to the mechanism of action of penicillin. J. Biol. Chem. 234:3263-3267.
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.234 , pp. 3263-3267
    • Strominger, J.L.1    Park, J.T.2    Thompson, R.E.3
  • 50
    • 0020055346 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels
    • Tsai, C. M., and C. E. Frasch. 1982. A sensitive silver stain for detecting lipopolysaccharides in polyacrylamide gels. Anal. Biochem. 119:115-119.
    • (1982) Anal. Biochem. , vol.119 , pp. 115-119
    • Tsai, C.M.1    Frasch, C.E.2
  • 51
    • 0026784338 scopus 로고
    • Pathogenicity and molecular genetics of the O-specific side-chain lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli
    • Valvano, M. A. 1992. Pathogenicity and molecular genetics of the O-specific side-chain lipopolysaccharides of Escherichia coli. Can. J. Microbiol. 38:711-719.
    • (1992) Can. J. Microbiol. , vol.38 , pp. 711-719
    • Valvano, M.A.1
  • 52
    • 0029900810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and serological characterisation of two O-specific polysaccharides of Acinetobacter
    • Vinogradov, E. V., R. Panthphlet, L. Dijkshoorn, L. Brade, O. Holst, and H. Brade. 1996. Structural and serological characterisation of two O-specific polysaccharides of Acinetobacter. Eur. J. Biochem. 239:602-610.
    • (1996) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.239 , pp. 602-610
    • Vinogradov, E.V.1    Panthphlet, R.2    Dijkshoorn, L.3    Brade, L.4    Holst, O.5    Brade, H.6
  • 53
    • 0005872506 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The structures of the carbohydrate backbones of the lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli rough mutants F470 (R1 core type) and F576 (R2 core type)
    • Vinogradov, E. V., K. Van der Drift, J. E. Thomas-Oates, S. Meshkov, H. Brade, and O. Holst. 1999. The structures of the carbohydrate backbones of the lipopolysaccharides from Escherichia coli rough mutants F470 (R1 core type) and F576 (R2 core type). Eur. J. Biochem. 261:629-639.
    • (1999) Eur. J. Biochem. , vol.261 , pp. 629-639
    • Vinogradov, E.V.1    Van der Drift, K.2    Thomas-Oates, J.E.3    Meshkov, S.4    Brade, H.5    Holst, O.6
  • 54
    • 0031697074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sequencing of Escherichia coli O111 O-antigen gene cluster and identification of O111-specific genes
    • Wang, L., H. Curd, W. Qu, and P. R. Reeves. 1998. Sequencing of Escherichia coli O111 O-antigen gene cluster and identification of O111-specific genes. J. Clin. Microbiol. 36:3182-3187.
    • (1998) J. Clin. Microbiol. , vol.36 , pp. 3182-3187
    • Wang, L.1    Curd, H.2    Qu, W.3    Reeves, P.R.4
  • 55
    • 0031824601 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organization of Escherichia coli O157 O-antigen cluster and identification of its specific genes
    • Wang, L., and P. R. Reeves. 1998. Organization of Escherichia coli O157 O-antigen cluster and identification of its specific genes. Infect. Immun. 66:2580-2584.
    • (1998) Infect. Immun. , vol.66 , pp. 2580-2584
    • Wang, L.1    Reeves, P.R.2
  • 56
    • 0036235620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The O-antigen gene cluster of Escherichia coli O55:H7 and identification of a new UDP-GlcNAc C4 epimerase gene
    • Wang, L., S. Huskic, A. Cisterne, D. Rothemund, and P. R. Reeves. 2002. The O-antigen gene cluster of Escherichia coli O55:H7 and identification of a new UDP-GlcNAc C4 epimerase gene. J. Bacteriol. 184:2620-2625.
    • (2002) J. Bacteriol. , vol.184 , pp. 2620-2625
    • Wang, L.1    Huskic, S.2    Cisterne, A.3    Rothemund, D.4    Reeves, P.R.5
  • 57
    • 0001684450 scopus 로고
    • A sensitive colorimetric method for the estimation of 2-deoxy sugars with the use of the malonaldehyde-thiobarbituric acid reaction
    • Waravdekar, V. S., and L. D. Saslaw. 1959. A sensitive colorimetric method for the estimation of 2-deoxy sugars with the use of the malonaldehyde-thiobarbituric acid reaction. J. Biol. Chem. 234:1945-1950.
    • (1959) J. Biol. Chem. , vol.234 , pp. 1945-1950
    • Waravdekar, V.S.1    Saslaw, L.D.2
  • 58
    • 0002447206 scopus 로고
    • Bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Extraction with phenol-water and further applications of the procedure
    • Westphal, O., and K. Jann. 1965. Bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Extraction with phenol-water and further applications of the procedure. Methods Carbohydr. Chem. 5:83-91.
    • (1965) Methods Carbohydr. Chem. , vol.5 , pp. 83-91
    • Westphal, O.1    Jann, K.2
  • 59
    • 0025323173 scopus 로고
    • Analysis of lipopolysaccharide (lipid A) fatty acids
    • Wollenweber, H.-W., and E. T. Rietschel. 1990. Analysis of lipopolysaccharide (lipid A) fatty acids. J. Microbiol. Methods 11:195-211.
    • (1990) J. Microbiol. Methods , vol.11 , pp. 195-211
    • Wollenweber, H.-W.1    Rietschel, E.T.2
  • 60
    • 0028252015 scopus 로고
    • Molecular structure of lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharides
    • Zähringer, U., B. Lindner, and E. T. Rietschel. 1994. Molecular structure of lipid A, the endotoxic center of bacterial lipopolysaccharides. Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. 50:211-276.
    • (1994) Adv. Carbohydr. Chem. Biochem. , vol.50 , pp. 211-276
    • Zähringer, U.1    Lindner, B.2    Rietschel, E.T.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.