Effects of virginiamycin and monensin plus tylosin on ruminal protein metabolism in steers fed corn-based finishing diets with or without wet corn gluten feed

Journal of Animal Science

Volumn 80, Issue 11, 2002, Pages 3005-3015

  Ives, S E ^a   Titgemeyer, E C ^a,d   Nagaraja, T G ^a   Del Barrio, A ^b   Bindel, D J ^a   Hollis, L C ^c  

^a KANSAS STATE UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF THE PHILIPPINES LOS BAÑOS   (Philippines)

^c ZOETIS   (United States)

^d 132 Call Hall ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

Antibiotics; Cattle; Fermentation; Protein; Protozoa

Indexed keywords

BOS TAURUS; ENTODINIUM SP.; GLYCINE MAX; MEDICAGO SATIVA; MYXOZOA; PROTOZOA; ZEA MAYS;

ANTIINFECTIVE AGENT; ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENT; CASEIN; GLUTEN; MONENSIN; PROTEINASE; TYLOSIN; VIRGINIAMYCIN; VOLATILE FATTY ACID;

ADAPTATION; ANIMAL; ANIMAL FOOD; ARTICLE; CATTLE; CHEMISTRY; ENZYMOLOGY; FERMENTATION; MAIZE; MALE; METABOLISM; PH; PROTEIN INTAKE; RUMINANT STOMACH;

ADAPTATION, PHYSIOLOGICAL; ANIMAL FEED; ANIMALS; ANTI-BACTERIAL AGENTS; ANTIPROTOZOAL AGENTS; CASEINS; CATTLE; DIETARY PROTEINS; ENDOPEPTIDASES; FATTY ACIDS, VOLATILE; FERMENTATION; GLUTEN; HYDROGEN-ION CONCENTRATION; MALE; MONENSIN; RUMEN; TYLOSIN; VIRGINIAMYCIN; ZEA MAYS;

EID: 0036834657     PISSN: 00218812     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (33)

1. AOAC. 1990. Official Methods of Analysis. 15th ed. Assoc. Offic. Anal. Chem., Arlington, VA.
2. Barker, S. B., and W. H. Summerson. 1941. The colorimetric determination of lactic acid in biological material. J. Biol. Chem. 138:535-555.
3. Bergen, W. G., and D. B. Bates. 1984. Ionophores: their effect on production efficiency and mode of action. J. Anim. Sci. 58:1465-1483.
4. Binnerts, W. T., A. T. Van't Klooster, and A. M. Frens. 1968. Soluble chromium indicator measured by atomic absorption in digestion experiments. Vet. Rec. 82:470.
5. Broderick, G. A., and J. H. Kang. 1980. Automated simultaneous determination of ammonia and total amino acids in ruminal fluid and in vitro media. J. Dairy Sci. 63:64-75.
6. Coe, M. L., T. G. Nagaraja, Y. D. Sun, N. Wallace, E. G. Towne, K. E. Kemp, and J. P. Hutcheson. 1999. Effect of virginiamycin on ruminal fermentation in cattle during adaptation to a high concentrate diet and during an induced acidosis. J. Anim. Sci. 77:2259-2268.
7. Fiems, L. O., B. G. Cottyn, C. V. Boucque, J. M. Vanacker, and F. X. Buysse. 1990. Effect of virginiamycin on in vivo digestibility, rumen fermentation and nitrogen balance. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 40:483-489.
8. Firkins, J. L., L. L. Berger, G. C. Fahey, Jr., and N. R. Merchen. 1984. Ruminal nitrogen degradability and escape of wet and dry distillers grains and wet and dry corn gluten feeds. J. Dairy Sci. 67:1936-1944.
9. Goad, D. W., C. L. Goad, and T. G. Nagaraja. 1998. Ruminal microbial and fermentative changes associated with experimentally induced subacute acidosis in steers. J. Anim. Sci. 76:234-241.
10. Ham, G. A., R. A. Stock, T. J. Klopfenstein, E. M. Larson, D. H. Shain, and R. P. Huffman. 1994. Wet corn distillers byproducts compared with dried corn distillers grains with solubles as a source of protein and energy for ruminants. J. Anim. Sci. 72:3246-3257.
11. Hedde, R. D., L. Shor, R. Quach, S. M. Free, R. C. Parish, and C. J. Di Cuollo. 1982. Virginiamycin activity and safety in ruminants. Proc. 2nd European Congress for Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology, Toulouse, France.
12. Horton, G. M. J., and H. H. Nicholson. 1980. Rumen metabolism and feedlot responses by steers fed tylosin and monensin. Can. J. Anim. Sci. 60:919-924.
13. Jouany, J. P. 1996. Effects of rumen protozoa on nitrogen utilization by ruminants. J. Nutr. 126:1335S-1346S.
14. Kreikemeier, K. K., D. L. Harmon, R. T. Brandt, Jr., T. G. Nagaraja, and R. C. Cochran. 1990. Steam-rolled wheat diets for finishing cattle: effects of dietary roughage and feed intake on finishing steer performance and ruminal metabolism. J. Anim. Sci. 68:2130-2141.
15. McCoy, R., C. Richards, T. Scott, R. Stock, T. Klopfenstein, and D. Herold. 1997. Digestibility of dry-rolled corn, wet corn gluten feed, and alfalfa hay in receiving and finishing diets. Neb. Beef Report. 67-A:61-65.
16. Merchen, N. R., J. L. Firkins, and L. L. Berger. 1986. Effect of intake and forage level on ruminal turnover rates, bacterial protein synthesis and duodenal amino acid flows in sheep. J. Anim. Sci. 62:216-225.
17. Morris, F. E., M. E. Branine, M. L. Galyean, M. E. Hubbert, A. S. Freeman, and G. P. Lofgreen. 1990. Effect of rotating monensin plus tylosin and lasalocid on performance, ruminal fermentation, and site and extent of digestion in feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 68:3069-3078.
18. Nagaraja, T. G., C. J. Newbold, C. J. Van Nevel, and D. I. Demeyer. 1997. Manipulation of ruminal fermentation. Pages 523-632 in Rumen Microbial Ecosystem. 2nd ed. P. N. Hobson and C. S. Stewart, ed. Blackie Academic and Professional, London.
19. Nagaraja, T. G., M. B. Taylor, D. L. Harmon, and J. E. Boyer. 1987. In vitro lactic acid inhibition and alterations in volatile fatty acid production by antimicrobial feed additives. J. Anim. Sci. 65:1064-1076.
20. Nagaraja, T. G., G. Towne, and A. A. Beharka. 1992. Moderation of ruminal fermentation by ciliated protozoa in cattle fed a high-grain diet. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 58:2410-2414.
21. Palmer, D. W., and T. Peters, Jr. 1969. Automated determination of free amino groups in serum and plasma using 2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonate. Clin. Chem. 15:891-901.
22. Poos, M. I., T. L. Hanson, and T. J. Klopfenstein. 1979. Monensin effects on diet digestibility, ruminal protein bypass and microbial protein synthesis. J. Anim. Sci. 48:1516-1524.
23. Purser, D. B., and R. J. Moir. 1959. Ruminal flora studies in the sheep. IX. The effect of pH on the ciliate population of the rumen in vivo. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 10:555-564.
24. Russell, J. B., and H. J. Strobel. 1989. Effect of ionophores on ruminal fermentation. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 55:1-6.
25. Scott, T., T. Klopfenstein, D. Shain, and M. Klemesrud. 1997. Wet corn gluten feed as a source of rumen degradable protein for finishing steers. Neb. Beef Report. 67-A:70-72.
26. Siddons, R. G., and J. Paradine. 1981. Effect of diet on protein degrading activity in the sheep rumen. J. Sci. Food Agric. 32:973-981.
27. Van Nevel, C. J., and D. I. Demeyer. 1977. Effect of monensin on rumen metabolism in vitro. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 34:251-257.
28. Van Nevel, C. J., and D. I. Demeyer. 1990. Effect of antibiotics, a deaminase inhibitor and sarsaponin on nitrogen metabolism of rumen contents in vitro. Anim. Feed Sci. Technol. 31:323-348.
29. Van Nevel, C. J., D. I. Demeyer, and H. K. Henderickx. 1984. Effect of virginiamycin on carbohydrate and protein metabolism in the rumen in vitro. Arch. Tierernaehr. 34:149-155.
30. Wessels, R. H., E. C. Titgemeyer, C. K. Armendariz, and G. St. Jean. 1996. Lasalocid effects on ruminal degradation of protein and postruminal supply of amino acids in Holstein steers. J. Dairy Sci. 79:1802-1808.
31. Yang, C. M. J., and J. B. Russel. 1993. Effect of monensin on the specific activity of ammonia production by ruminal bacteria and disappearance of amino nitrogen from the rumen. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 59:3250-3254.
32. Zinn, R. A. 1987. Influence of lasalocid and monensin plus tylosin on comparative feeding value of steam-flaked versus dry-rolled corn in diets for feedlot cattle. J. Anim. Sci. 65:256-266.
33. Zinn, R. A., A. Plascencia, and R. Barajas. 1994. Interaction of forage level and monensin in diets for feedlot cattle on growth performance and digestive function. J. Anim. Sci. 72:2209-2215.