ORIENTALISM IN EURO-AMERICAN AND INDIAN PSYCHOLOGY: Historical Representations of "Natives" in Colonial and Postcolonial Contexts

History of Psychology

Volumn 5, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 376-398

  Bhatia, Sunil ^a  

^a Connecticut College   (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ARTICLE; DEVELOPING COUNTRY; EUROPE; HISTORY; HUMAN; INDIA; ORIENTAL MEDICINE; POLITICAL SYSTEM; PSYCHOLOGY; RACE; UNITED STATES;

COLONIALISM; CONTINENTAL POPULATION GROUPS; DEVELOPING COUNTRIES; EUROPE; HISTORY, 19TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 20TH CENTURY; HISTORY, 21ST CENTURY; HUMANS; INDIA; MEDICINE, ORIENTAL TRADITIONAL; PSYCHOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

EID: 0036832136     PISSN: 10934510     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/1093-4510.5.4.376     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Adas M. Machines as the measure of men: Science, technology, and ideologies of Western dominance (1989), Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY
2. Alvares C. Homo faber: Technology and culture in India, China and the West from 1500 to the present day (1980), Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague, the Netherlands
3. Ardila R. Psychology in Latin America today. Annual Review of Psychology 33 (1982) 103-122
4. Asad T. Anthropology and the colonial encounter (1973), Ithaca Press, London
5. Bartlett F.C. Psychology and primitive culture (1923), Macmillan, New York
6. Benedict R. Race: Science and politics (1940), Modern Age Books, New York
7. Berkeley-Hill O. The anal-erotic factor in religion: Philosophy and character of the Hindus. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 2 (1921) 31-53
8. Berry J., Poortinga Y., Segall M., and Dasen P. Cross-cultural psychology: Research and applications (1992), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England
9. Bhabha H. The location of culture (1994), Routledge, New York
10. Bhatia S., and Ram A. Rethinking "acculturation" in relation to diasporic cultures and postcolonial identities. Human Development 44 (2001) 1-17
11. In: Blackler F. (Ed). Social psychology and developing countries (1983), Wiley, Chichester, England
12. Boas F. The mind of primitive man (1911), Macmillan, New York
13. Bose G. The genesis and adjustment of the Oedipus wish. In: Vaidyanathan T.G., and Kripal J.J. (Eds). Vishnu on Freud's desk: A reader in psychoanalysis and Hinduism (1999), Oxford University Press, Delhi, India 21-38 Original work published 1929
14. Bruhl, L. (1923). Primitive mentality. (L. Clare, Trans.). London: Allen & Unwin. (Original work published 1921)
15. Bruhl, L. (1928). The "soul" of the primitive. (L. Clare, Trans.). New York: Macmillan. (Original work published 1925)
16. Charlesworth W.R. Darwin and developmental psychology: 100 years later. Human Development 29 (1986) 1-35
17. In: Clifford J., and Marcus G. (Eds). Writing culture: The poetics and politics of ethnography (1986), University of California Press, Berkeley
18. Cole M. Cultural psychology: A once and future discipline (1996), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
19. In: Cole M., Gay J., Glick J.A., and Sharp D.W. (Eds). The cultural context of learning and thinking (1971), Basic Books, New York
20. Daly C.D. The psychology of revolutionary tendencies. International Journal of Psychoanalysis 11 (1930) 193-210
21. Darwin C. The descent of man and selection in relation to sex Vol. 1 (1888), John Murray, London Original work published 1871
22. Darwin C. The origin of species (1958), Penguin, New York Original work published 1859
23. Enriquez V.G. Developing a Filipino psychology. In: Kim U., and Berry J.W. (Eds). Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (1993), Sage, Newbury Park, CA 152-169
24. Galton F. Hereditary genius: An inquiry into its law and consequences (1883), D. Appleton, New York
25. Galton F. Memories of my life (1909), Methuen, London
26. Gergen K.J., Gulerce A., Lock A., and Misra G. Psychological science in cultural context. American Psychologist 51 (1996) 496-503
27. Gould S. The mismeasure of man (1981), Norton, New York
28. Hall G.S. Adolescence: Its psychology and its relations to physiology, anthropology, sociology, sex, crime, religion, and education (1904), D. Appleton, New York
29. Hallowell A.I. Culture and experience (1955), University of Pennsylvania Press, Philadelphia
30. Hallpike C.P. The foundations of primitive thought (1979), Clarendon Press, Oxford, England
31. Hartnack C. British psychoanalysts in colonial India. In: Ash M., and Woodward W. (Eds). Psychology in twentieth-century thought and society (1987), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, England 233-252
32. Hartnack C. Vishnu on Freud's desk: Psychoanalysis in colonial India. In: Vaidyanathan T.G., and Kripal J.J. (Eds). Vishnu on Freud's desk: A reader in psychoanalysis and Hinduism (1999), Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India 81-106
33. Heelas P., and Lock A. Indigenous psychologies: The anthropology of the self (1981), Academic Press, London
34. Ho D.Y.F. Asian psychology: A dialogue on indigenization and beyond. In: Paranjape A.C., Ho D.Y.F., and Rieber R.W. (Eds). Asian contributions to psychology (1988), Praeger, New York 53-78
35. Jahoda G. Crossroads between culture and mind: Continuities and change in theories of human nature (1992), Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA
36. Jahoda G. Images of savages: Ancient roots of modern prejudice in Western culture (1999), Routledge, New York
37. James W. Principles of psychology (1890), Holt, New York
38. Kakar S. The Indian psyche (1996), Oxford University Press, Delhi, India
39. In: Kim U., and Berry J. (Eds). Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (1993), Sage, Newbury Park, CA
40. Klineberg O. Race differences (1935), Harper Books, New York
41. Klineberg O. Characteristics of an American Negro (1944), Harper Books, New York
42. Macaulay T.B. Minute on Indian education. In: Clive J. (Ed). Selected writings (1972), University of Chicago Press, Chicago 237-251 Original work published 1835
43. McClelland D., and Winter D.G. Motivating economic development (1969), Free Press, New York
44. Mill J. The history of British India Vol. 1 (1848), James Madden, London
45. Moghaddam F. Psychology in the three worlds: As reflected by the crisis in social psychology and the move towards indigenous Third World psychology. American Psychologist 42 (1987) 912-920
46. Moghaddam F.M., and Taylor D.M. What constitutes an appropriate psychology for the developing world?. International Journal of Psychology 21 (1986) 253-267
47. Naidu R. Traditional Indian personality concepts and the unrealized potential for paradigm shift. Psychology and Developing Societies 6 (1994) 70-85
48. Nandy A. Non-paradigmatic crisis psychology: Reflections on a recipient culture of science. Indian Journal of Psychology 49 (1974) 1-20
49. Nandy A. The intimate enemy: Loss and recovery of self under colonialism (1989), Oxford University Press, Calcutta, India
50. Nandy A. The savage Freud and other essays on the possible and retrievable selves (1995), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
51. Owusu-Bempah K., and Howitt D. Psychology beyond Western perspectives (2000), British Psychological Society Books, Leicester, England
52. In: Pandey J. (Ed). Psychology in India: The state of the art Vol. 1-3 (1988), Sage, New Delhi, India
53. Prakash G. Another reason: Science and the imagination of modern India (1999), Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ
54. Richards G. "Race," racism and psychology: Towards a reflexive history (1997), Routledge, London
55. Said E.W. Orientalism (1979), Vintage, New York
56. Said E.W. Culture and imperialism (1993), Knopf, New York
57. Sampson E. The debate on individualism: Indigenous psychologies of the individual and their role in personal and societal functioning. American Psychologist 43 (1988) 15-22
58. Segall M.H., Lonner W.J., and Berry J.W. Cross-cultural psychology as a scholarly discipline: On the flowering of culture in behavioral research. American Psychologist 53 (1998) 1101-1110
59. Sinha D. Psychology in the context of Third World development. International Journal of Psychology 9 (1984) 17-29
60. Sinha D. Psychology in the Third World country: The Indian experience (1986), Sage, New Delhi, India
61. Sinha J.B.P. Toward partnership for relevant research on the Third World. Indian Journal of Psychology 19 (1984) 169-178
62. Spencer H. Social statics or the conditions essential to human happiness specified and the first of them developed (1969), Augustus M. Lelley, New York Original work published in 1851
63. Spencer H. The comparative psychology of man (Vol. 3, Series D). In: Robinson D. (Ed). Significant contributions to the history of psychology 1750-1920 (1977), University Publications of America, Washington, DC 7-20 Original work published 1876
64. Spivak G. Outside the teaching machine (1993), Routledge, New York
65. In: Triandis H.C. (Ed). Handbook of cross-cultural psychology Vol. 1 (1980), Allyn & Bacon, Boston
66. Vaidyanathan T.G. Authority and identity in India. Daedalus 118 (1989) 147-170
67. In: Vaidyanathan T.G., and Kripal I. (Eds). Vishnu on Freud's desk: A reader in psychoanalysis and Hinduism (1999), Oxford University Press, New Delhi, India
68. Vanaik A. The furies of Indian communalism: Religion, modernity and secularization (1997), Verso, New York
69. Varma S. The social constructionist framework: An alternative paradigm for psychology in India. Indian Journal of Social Science 8 (1995) 33-57