Modeling individual differences in perceptual and attentional processes related to bulimic symptoms

Journal of Abnormal Psychology

Volumn 111, Issue 4, 2002, Pages 598-609

  Viken, Richard J ^a,b   Treat, Teresa A ^a   Nosofsky, Robert M ^a   McFall, Richard M ^a   Palmeri, Thomas J ^a  

^a INDIANA UNIVERSITY   (United States)

^b Department of Psychology ^*  (United States)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADULT; AFFECT; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; BODY SIZE; BULIMIA; COGNITION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECISION MAKING; FEMALE; HUMAN; INDIVIDUALITY; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MODEL; PERCEPTION; PSYCHOLOGIC ASSESSMENT; PSYCHOLOGY; STIMULATION; SYMPTOM; TASK PERFORMANCE;

EID: 0036828926     PISSN: 0021843X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1037/0021-843X.111.4.598     Document Type: Article

References (69)

1. Ashby, F. G. (1992). Multidimensional Models of Perception and Cognition. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
2. Ashby, F. G., & Gott, R. E. (1988). Decision rules in the perception and categorization of multidimensional stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 14, 33-53.
3. Ashby, F. G., Maddox, W. T., & Lee, W. W. (1994). On the dangers of averaging across subjects when using multidimensional scaling or the similarity-choice model. Psychological Science, 3, 144-151.
4. Baker, J. D., Williamson, D. A., & Sylve, C. (1995). Body image disturbance, memory bias, and body dysphoria. Behavior Therapy, 26, 747-759.
5. Beck, A. T., Rush, A. J., Shaw, B. F., & Emery, G. (1979). Cognitive Therapy of Depression. New York: Guilford Press.
6. Black, C. M. D., Wilson, G. T., Labouvie, E., & Heffernan, K. (1997). Selective processing of eating disorder relevant stimuli: Does the Stroop test provide an objective measure of bulimia nervosa? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 22, 329-333.
7. Bonifazi, D. Z., & Crowther, J. H. (1996). In vivo cognitive assessment in bulimia nervosa and restrained eating. Behavior Therapy, 27(2), 139-158.
8. Carroll, J. D., & Chang, J. J. (1970). Analysis of individual differences in multidimensional scaling via an n-way generalization of "Eckart-Young" decomposition. Psychometrica, 35, 238-319.
9. Cohen, M. M., & Massaro, D. W. (1992). On the similarity of categorization models. In F. G. Ashby (Ed.), Multidimensional Models of Perception and Cognition (pp. 395-447). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
10. Cooper, M. J. (1997). Cognitive theory in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa: A review. Behavioral and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 25, 113-145.
11. Cooper, M. J., Anastasiades, P., & Fairburn, C. G. (1992). Selective processing of eating-, shape-, and weight-related words in persons with bulimia nervosa. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 101, 352-355.
12. Cooper, M. J., Clark, D. M., & Fairburn, C. G. (1993). An experimental study of the relationship between thoughts and eating behaviour in bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31, 749-757.
13. Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1992a). Selective processing of eating, weight and shape related words in patients with eating disorders and dieters. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31, 363-365.
14. Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1992b). Thoughts about eating, weight and shape in anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 30, 501-511.
15. Cooper, M. J., & Fairburn, C. G. (1994). Changes in selective information processing with three psychological treatments for bulimia nervosa. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 33, 353-356.
16. Cooper, M. J., & Hunt, J. (1998). Core beliefs and underlying assumptions in bulimia nervosa and depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 36, 895-898.
17. Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, P. J., Cooper, M. J., McKenna, F. P., & Anastasiades, P. (1991). Selective information processing in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 10, 415-422.
18. Fairburn, C. G., Cooper, Z., & Cooper, P. J. (1986). The clinical features and maintenance of bulimia nervosa. In K. D. Brownell & J. P. Foreyt (Eds.), Handbook of eating disorders: Physiology, psychology, and treatment of obesity, anorexia, and bulimia (pp. 389-404). New York: Basic Books.
19. Formea, G. M., & Burns, G. L. (1996). Selective processing of food, weight, and body-shape words in nonpatient women with bulimia nervosa. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 18, 105-118.
20. Garner, D. M., & Bemis, K. M. (1982). A cognitive-behavioral approach to anorexia nervosa. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 6, 123-150.
21. Garner, D. M., Olmsted, M. P., Bohr, Y., & Garfinkel, P. E. (1982). The Eating Attitudes Test: Psychometric features and clinical correlates. Psychological Medicine, 12, 871-878.
22. Guertin, T. L. (1999). Eating behavior of bulimics, self-identified binge eaters, and non- eating-disordered individuals: What differentiates these populations? Clinical Psychology Review, 19, 1-23.
23. Hermans, D., Pieters, G., & Eelen, P. (1998). Implicit and explicit memory for shape, body weight, and food-related words in patients with anorexia nervosa and nondieting controls. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 107, 193-202.
24. Jones, L. E. (1983). Multidimensional models of social perception, cognition, and behavior. Applied Psychological Measurement, 7, 451-472.
25. Kruschke, J. K. (1992). ALCOVE: An exemplar-based connectionist model of category learning. Psychological Review, 99, 22-44.
26. Kruschke, J. K., & Johansen, M. K. (1999). A model of probabilistic category learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 25, 1083-1119.
27. Laessle, R. G., Kittl, S., Fichter, M. M., & Pirke, K. M. (1988). Cognitive correlates of depression in patients with eating disorders. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 7, 681-686.
28. Lang, P. J. (1988). Fear, anxiety, and panic: Context, cognition, and visceral arousal. In S. Rachman & J. D. Maser (Eds.), Panic: Psychological Perspectives (pp. 219-236). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
29. Luce, R. D. (1997). Several unresolved conceptual problems of mathematical psychology. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 41, 79-87.
30. Macho, S. (1997). Effect of relevance shifts in category acquisition: A test of neural networks. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 23, 30-53.
31. MacLeod, C. (1993). Cognition in clinical psychology: Measures, methods or models. Behaviour Change, 10, 169-195.
32. McFall, R. M., Treat, T. A., & Viken, R. J. (1997). Contributions of cognitive theory to new behavioral treatments. Psychological Science, 8, 174-176.
33. McFall, R. M., Treat, T. A., & Viken, R. J. (1998). Contemporary cognitive approaches to studying clinical problems. In D. K. Routh & R. J. DeRubeis (Eds.), The Science of Clinical Psychology: Accomplishments and Future Directions (pp. 163-197). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
34. McKenzie, S. J., Williamson, D. A., & Cubic, B. A. (1993). Stable and reactive body image disturbances in bulimia nervosa. Behavior Therapy, 24, 195-207.
35. Mintz, L. B., & O'Halloran, M. S. (2000). The Eating Attitudes Test: Validation with DSM-IV eating disorder criteria. Journal of Personality Assessment, 74, 489-503.
36. Mizes, J. S., & Christiano, B. A. (1995). Assessment of cognitive variables relevant to cognitive behavioral perspectives on anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 33, 95-105.
37. Neufeld, R. W. J., Carter, J. C., Vollick, D., Boksman, K., & Jetté, J. (2002). Application of stochastic modelling to the assessment of group and individual differences in cognitive functioning. Psychological Assessment, 14, 279-298.
38. Nisbett, R. E., & Wilson, T. D. (1977). Telling more than we can know: Verbal reports on mental processes. Psychological Review, 84, 231-259.
39. Nosofsky, R. M. (1986). Attention, similarity, and the identification-categorization relationship. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General, 115, 39-57.
40. Nosofsky, R. M. (1987). Attention and learning processes in the identification and categorization of integral stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 13, 87-108.
41. Nosofsky, R. M. (1989). Further tests of an exemplar-similarity approach to relating identification and categorization. Perception & Psychophysics, 45, 279-290.
42. Nosofsky, R. M. (1992a). Exemplar-based approach to relating categorization, identification, and recognition. In F. G. Ashby (Ed.), Multidimensional Models of Perception and Cognition (pp. 363-393). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
43. Nosofsky, R. M. (1992b). Similarity scaling and cognitive process models. Annual Review of Psychology, 43, 25-53.
44. Nosofsky, R. M., Kruschke, J. K., & McKinley, S. C. (1992). Combining exemplar-based category representations and connectionist learning rules. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 18, 211-233.
45. Nosofsky, R. M., & Palmeri, T. J. (1996). Learning to classify integraldimension stimuli. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 3, 222-226.
46. Perpiñá, C., Hemsley, D., Treasure, J., & de Silva, P. (1993). Is the selective information processing of food and body words specific to patients with eating disorders? International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 359-366.
47. Rather, B. C., & Goldman, M. S. (1994). Drinking-related differences in the memory organization of alcohol expectancies. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2, 167-183.
48. Rudy, T. E., & Merluzzi, T. V. (1984). Recovering social-cognitive schemata: Descriptions and applications of multidimensional scaling for clinical research. Advances in Cognitive-Behavioral Research and Therapy, 3, 61-102.
49. Schlesier-Carter, B., Hamilton, S. A., O'Neil, P. M., Lydiard, R. B., & Malcolm, R. (1989). Depression and bulimia: The link between depression and bulimic cognitions. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 98, 322-325.
50. Schotte, D. E., McNally, R. J., & Turner, M. L. (1990). A dichotic listening analysis of body weight concern in bulimia nervosa. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 9, 109-113.
51. Sebastian, S. B., Williamson, D. A., & Blouin, D. C. (1996). Memory bias for fatness stimuli in the eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 20, 275-286.
52. Shepard, R. N. (1964). Attention and the metric structure of the stimulus space. Journal of Mathematical Psychology, 1, 54-87.
53. Shiffrin, R. M. (1988). Attention. In R. C. Atkinson, R. J. Herrnstein, G. Lindzey, & R. D. Luce (Eds.), Steven's Handbook of Experimental Psychology (2nd Ed., pp. 739-811). New York: Wiley.
54. Smith, M. C., & Thelen, M. H. (1984). Development and validation of a test for bulimia. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 52, 863-872.
55. Stice, E., Killen, J. D., Hayward, C., & Taylor, C. B. (1998). Support for the continuity hypothesis of bulimic pathology. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 66, 784-790.
56. Thompson, J. K., Coovert, D. L., Pasman, L. N., & Robb, J. (1993). Body image and food consumption: Three laboratory studies of perceptual perceived calorie content. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 14, 445-457.
57. Townsend, J. T. (1990). Serial vs. parallel processing: Sometimes they look like Tweedledum and Tweedledee but they can (and should) be distinguished. Psychological Science, 1(1), 46-54.
58. Treat, T. A., McFall, R. M., Viken, R. J., & Kruschke, J. K. (2001). Using cognitive science methods to assess the role of social information processing in sexually coercive behavior. Psychological Assessment, 13, 549-565.
59. Treat, T. A., McFall, R. M., Viken, R. J., Nosofsky, R. M., MacKay, D. B., & Kruschke, J. K. (2002). Assessing clinically relevant perceptual organization with multidimensional scaling techniques. Psychological Assessment, 14, 239-252.
60. Viken, R. J., Treat, T. A., & Vazquez, H. A. (1996). The Reliability of Individual Differences in Women's Perception of Body Size and Affect. Unpublished manuscript.
61. Vitousek, K. B. (1996). The current status of cognitive-behavioral models of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa. In P. M. Salkovskis (Ed.), Frontiers of Cognitive Therapy (pp. 383-418). New York: Guilford Press.
62. Vitousek, K. B., & Hollon, S. D. (1990). The investigation of schematic content and processing in eating disorders. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 14, 191-214.
63. Welch, G., & Hall, A. (1989). The reliability and discriminant validity of three potential measures of bulimic behaviors. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 23, 125-133.
64. Williams, J. M. G., Mathews, A., & MacLeod, C. (1996). The emotional Stroop task and psychopathology. Psychological Bulletin, 120, 3-24.
65. Williams, J. M. G., Watts, F. N., MacLeod, C., & Mathews, A. (1997). Cognitive psychology and emotional disorders (2nd ed.). New York: Wiley.
66. Williamson, D. A., Muller, S. L., Reas, D. L., & Thaw, J. M. (1999). Cognitive bias in eating disorders: Implications for theory and treatment. Behavior Modification, 23, 556-577.
67. Wilson, T. D. (1994). The proper protocol: Validity and completeness of verbal reports. Psychological Science, 5, 249-252.
68. Young, F. W., & Lewyckyj, R. (1996). ALSCAL User's Guide (5th Ed.). Chapel Hill, NC: L. L. Thurstone Psychometric Laboratory, University of North Carolina.
69. Zotter, D. L., & Crowther, J. H. (1991). The role of cognitions in bulimia nervosa. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 15, 413-426.